Electrical Engineer Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the era of technological advancements, the role of electrical engineers has become increasingly significant.
As technology continues to evolve, the demand for skilled individuals capable of designing, developing, and maintaining our electrical systems and equipment grows stronger.
So, what exactly does an electrical engineer do?
Whether you are:
- A job seeker attempting to understand the core responsibilities of this role,
- A hiring manager trying to identify the perfect candidate,
- Or simply fascinated by the world of electrical engineering,
You’ve come to the right place.
Today, we present a customizable electrical engineer job description template, designed for easy posting on job boards or career sites.
Let’s dive straight into it.
Electrical Engineer Duties and Responsibilities
Electrical Engineers work on the design, development, and testing of electrical equipment and systems.
They apply principles of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism to make technological advancements and improve existing systems.
Their duties and responsibilities include:
- Designing and developing electrical systems and products
- Testing, maintaining and modifying existing electrical systems
- Performing detailed calculations to establish standards and specifications
- Ensuring projects meet electrical and construction safety regulations
- Using specialist computer-aided design (CAD) and computer simulation software to create blueprints and schematics
- Creating project budgets and timelines, and ensuring they are adhered to
- Working with clients and contractors to ensure all electrical systems meet the desired specifications and requirements
- Investigating and diagnosing problems, then providing recommendations for improvement
- Writing reports and compiling data regarding existing and potential electrical engineering projects and studies
- Keeping up to date with developments in the field of electrical engineering
Electrical Engineer Job Description Template
Job Brief
We are seeking a detail-oriented, experienced electrical engineer to join our growing team.
In this role, you will design and develop electrical systems and products, conduct research, and solve complex problems in the field of electrical engineering.
Electrical Engineer responsibilities include creating technical plans, conducting complex calculations, testing systems, and resolving electrical application issues.
Our ideal candidate is a problem-solver with a deep understanding of electrical manufacturing processes, electrical systems, and electrical testing equipment.
Responsibilities
- Design, control, and implement electrical systems and products
- Develop manufacturing processes according to global engineering codes and standards
- Manage engineering projects and deliver them on time
- Define customer needs and requirements
- Ensure that installations and applications are in line with customer needs and safety standards
- Collaborate with engineers and technicians to design and apply new system processes
- Perform detailed calculations to develop manufacturing, construction, and installation standards and specifications
- Monitor and test all electrical systems for performance and make necessary adjustments or repairs
- Research, design and evaluate electrical products and systems
- Maintain a thorough understanding of new trends and developments in the field of electrical engineering
Qualifications
- Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering
- Proven work experience as an Electrical Engineer
- Proficiency in electrical engineering software
- Detail-oriented with a dedication to accuracy and efficiency
- Excellent mathematical skills
- Strong understanding of electrical manufacturing processes
- Able to problem solve and troubleshoot as the need arises
- Exceptional written and verbal communication skills
Benefits
- 401(k)
- Health insurance
- Dental insurance
- Retirement plan
- Paid time off
- Professional development opportunities
Additional Information
- Job Title: Electrical Engineer
- Work Environment: Office setting with occasional on-site visits. Some travel may be required for project meetings or site inspections.
- Reporting Structure: Reports to the Lead Electrical Engineer or Engineering Manager.
- Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
- Pay Range: $75,000 minimum to $150,000 maximum
- Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
- Employment Type: Full-time
- Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
- Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].
What Does an Electrical Engineer Do?
Electrical Engineers typically work for technology companies, engineering firms, or research institutions, and some may also work as independent contractors.
Their primary responsibility is to design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, and power generation equipment.
They often work in teams with other engineers and professionals to create electrical systems for various applications.
This includes understanding the requirements of the project, creating design schematics, selecting the appropriate materials, and making prototypes.
Electrical Engineers also have the responsibility of ensuring the safety and compliance of the equipment or systems they design.
They must be familiar with electrical safety codes and regulations and ensure their designs meet these standards.
They may also be involved in repairing or modifying existing electrical systems to improve their functionality or energy efficiency.
In addition, Electrical Engineers often prepare technical drawings and specifications for their designs, conduct research to resolve design problems, and present their findings to their team or clients.
They also play a critical role in troubleshooting and resolving any electrical issues that may arise in the systems they design.
Electrical Engineer Qualifications and Skills
Electrical Engineers need to leverage a mix of technical know-how, innovative thinking, and practical skills to design, develop, and oversee the manufacturing of electrical equipment, including:
- Strong understanding of electrical systems, electrical manufacturing processes, and electrical testing methodology.
- Excellent mathematical and analytical abilities to create and interpret complex electrical schematics and blueprints.
- Proficiency in using design and simulation software like AutoCAD and MATLAB for designing electrical systems.
- Problem-solving skills to identify, analyze, and rectify electrical malfunctions or system failures.
- Excellent project management skills to ensure projects are delivered on time and within budget.
- Exceptional communication skills to convey complex technical information to non-technical colleagues, clients, or stakeholders.
- Being safety-conscious and knowledge of compliance with electrical safety standards and regulations.
- Physical stamina and dexterity to work on-site and handle electrical components or machinery.
- Ability to work in a team environment alongside other engineers, technicians, designers and clients.
Electrical Engineer Experience Requirements
For entry-level Electrical Engineer roles, candidates may have 1 to 2 years of experience, typically garnered through an internship, co-op, or part-time roles within electrical engineering, or closely related fields.
These beginners often gain practical experience in roles such as Electrical Engineering Intern, Junior Electrical Engineer, or Assistant Electrical Engineer.
Candidates who have more than 3 years of experience likely have had the opportunity to work on a variety of projects and develop their technical skills in more depth.
They may have worked as an Electrical Engineer in industries such as manufacturing, energy, or technology.
Professionals with more than 5 years of experience in the field are often well-versed in all aspects of electrical engineering, including system design, project management, and testing.
They may have leadership experience and are typically suitable for senior or managerial roles within the electrical engineering field.
In addition to the practical experience, a strong theoretical base, typically gained through a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering or a related field, is required for most positions.
Some companies may also prefer candidates with a master’s degree or a Professional Engineer (PE) certification for senior roles.
Electrical Engineer Education and Training Requirements
Electrical Engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, electronics engineering or another related field.
The coursework includes studies in electricity and magnetism, circuits, electronics, and electromagnetics.
They may also study computing, communications, control systems, and signal processing.
For certain complex jobs, particularly those in research and development, employers often require Electrical Engineers to hold a master’s degree or a Doctorate in Engineering.
This advanced education often focuses on a specialized area such as power systems engineering, nanotechnology, or integrated circuits.
Depending on the job requirements, some electrical engineers may need a Professional Engineering (PE) license.
This generally requires a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program, a passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, relevant work experience, and a passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) exam.
Continuing education to stay updated with the rapidly changing technology is important for an electrical engineer.
They often pursue additional certifications in areas like project management, renewable energy, or embedded systems, which can enhance their skills and open new career opportunities.
A master’s degree, professional engineering license, or specialized certification can also indicate a candidate’s leadership potential and commitment to lifelong learning.
Electrical Engineer Salary Expectations
The average salary for an Electrical Engineer is approximately $78,914 (USD) per year.
However, the actual income can vary based on factors such as experience, qualifications, the specific industry in which they work, and the location.
Electrical Engineer Job Description FAQs
What skills does an electrical engineer need?
Electrical engineers need a strong understanding of electrical systems, circuit design, and electrical safety procedures.
They should possess excellent problem-solving skills to identify and fix problems.
Proficiency in using electrical design and testing software is also necessary.
Good communication skills are essential to explain complex designs and solutions to clients and team members.
What is the educational requirement for an electrical engineer?
To become an electrical engineer, one must have a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related field.
Some roles may require a master’s degree or Ph.D., especially for positions focused on research or teaching.
Additionally, all electrical engineers must be licensed in their state to practice, which generally requires passing a licensure examination.
What should you look for in an electrical engineer resume?
Firstly, check for the appropriate educational qualifications and licensure.
The resume should display a solid understanding of electrical systems and software relevant to your industry.
Look for experience in designing, developing, and testing electrical equipment.
Any specialized skills or certifications relevant to your specific needs, such as expertise in solar energy systems or industrial automation, could be beneficial.
What qualities make a good electrical engineer?
A good electrical engineer is analytical and detail-oriented to effectively design and troubleshoot electrical systems.
They must be innovative, as they often need to develop new ways to solve electrical issues.
Strong teamwork skills are important as they often work in project teams.
A good electrical engineer is also committed to ongoing learning as technology and industry standards constantly evolve.
Is it difficult to hire electrical engineers?
The challenge in hiring electrical engineers depends on the specifics of the job and the current job market.
There is a considerable demand for experienced electrical engineers, especially those with specialized skills.
Therefore, employers may face competition in attracting and retaining top talent.
Offering competitive compensation, opportunities for professional development, and interesting projects can help in attracting qualified candidates.
Conclusion
And there you have it.
Today, we’ve unveiled the true essence of being an electrical engineer.
Surprised?
It’s not just about wiring and circuits.
It’s about shaping the electrical world, one circuit at a time.
With our prime electrical engineer job description template and real-life examples, you’re fully equipped to take the next step.
But why limit yourself?
Venture further with our job description generator. It’s your ultimate tool for crafting precise job listings or polishing your resume to perfection.
Remember:
Every circuit designed is a part of the bigger electrical framework.
Let’s shape that future. Together.
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