How to Become a Commercial Electrician (Plug into Success!)

If you’ve ever envisioned powering the world with your electrical skills or contemplated what it takes to become a commercial electrician, you’ve come to the right place.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the EXACT steps you need to take to kick-start your career as a commercial electrician. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education that can set you on the right path.
- How to secure a job as a commercial electrician.
So, whether you’re a novice looking to get your hands dirty or an experienced individual seeking to level up your skills, stay tuned.
We’re about to reveal the roadmap to becoming a commercial electrician.
Let’s get started!
Steps to Become a Commercial Electrician
Step 1: Understand the Role of a Commercial Electrician
Before you start your journey to become a commercial electrician, it’s crucial to understand what the job entails.
Commercial electricians focus on the electrical systems within commercial buildings, including offices, retail stores, and large facilities like hospitals.
They are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing these electrical systems to ensure they operate efficiently and safely.
Tasks you may perform include reading blueprints, running conduit, wiring and terminating electricity, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
You’ll need to know how to use a variety of tools and equipment and adhere to local and national electrical codes.
In addition, commercial electricians often work with blueprints and technical diagrams, understand and follow strict safety procedures, and have a good understanding of math and science.
This role requires physical stamina and strength, as you may be required to lift heavy objects, climb ladders, and work in small spaces.
You also need good color vision to identify electrical wires by color.
Commercial electricians generally work full time, often including evenings and weekends.
They may also be on call to handle emergencies.
Understanding these factors will help you decide if this career is the right fit for you.
Step 2: Acquire a High School Diploma or GED
Obtaining a high school diploma or a General Education Development (GED) is the initial step towards becoming a commercial electrician.
This is because most vocational training programs and apprenticeships require either a high school diploma or GED as a minimum educational prerequisite.
In high school, taking classes in Algebra, Geometry, and Physics can be beneficial as they cover electrical principles and the maths involved in circuitry.
Vocational courses in electrical theory and hands-on training can also provide a foundation for your future training.
If you’re already out of high school and don’t have a diploma, consider getting a GED.
This is equivalent to a high school diploma and is accepted by most training programs and employers.
Remember, having a strong foundation in basic electrical knowledge and mathematics can help prepare you for the challenges of commercial electrician training and apprenticeships in the future.
Step 3: Obtain Electrical Training Through a Vocational School or Community College
Attending a vocational school or community college provides you with the technical skills required to become a commercial electrician.
These institutions offer certificate and associate degree programs in electrical technology or a related field that can typically be completed within one to two years.
Courses in these programs usually cover topics such as electrical theory, wiring, electrical controls, safety procedures, and circuitry.
Additionally, lab classes provide students with hands-on training in electrical systems.
These programs often also teach students about the National Electrical Code, which is a set of safety standards that all electricians must follow.
Vocational schools and community colleges often provide career services that can help students find an apprenticeship after completing their program.
An apprenticeship is typically the next step in becoming a commercial electrician and provides on-the-job training.
It’s important to note that requirements can vary by state, and some states may require electricians to complete a specific education program before being eligible for licensure.
Therefore, be sure to research the requirements in your state before enrolling in an electrical training program.
Step 4: Enter an Apprenticeship Program
Once you’ve completed your basic education and have obtained some preliminary electrical training, the next step towards becoming a commercial electrician is entering into an apprenticeship program.
This hands-on training is a crucial part of your journey as it allows you to gain practical experience under the supervision of experienced commercial electricians.
Apprenticeship programs typically last four to five years and combine both classroom instruction and on-the-job training.
You’ll learn about electrical theory, blueprint reading, safety practices, and code requirements.
At the same time, you’ll also get to apply this knowledge in real-world settings, performing tasks like wiring, installation, and troubleshooting.
During your apprenticeship, it’s important to absorb as much knowledge as you can from the experienced electricians you’re working with.
This experience not only helps you to develop your technical skills but also gives you insights into the day-to-day workings of the job.
After completing your apprenticeship, you’ll be classified as a journeyman and will be able to work independently on commercial electrical projects.
This is a major step towards your career as a commercial electrician.
Step 5: Gain Hands-On Experience
As a commercial electrician, it is crucial that you gain hands-on experience in the field.
This can be accomplished by seeking entry-level positions or apprenticeships with electrical companies that specialize in commercial work.
This type of on-the-job training can provide you with the opportunity to apply the knowledge you have gained from your education and gain practical skills.
During your hands-on experience, you will learn how to install, maintain and repair electrical systems in commercial settings under the supervision of experienced electricians.
You will become familiar with the safety regulations and procedures specific to commercial electrical work, such as operating high voltage systems and heavy machinery.
This experience will also allow you to understand the intricacies of working on commercial projects, which can be larger and more complex than residential ones.
You may have the opportunity to work on different types of buildings, from retail spaces to offices, which will further broaden your skill set.
Remember, the more experience you gain, the more competent you will become, increasing your chances of securing higher level positions in the future.
Step 6: Learn Local Electrical Codes and Regulations
In order to safely and successfully perform your duties as a commercial electrician, it’s crucial that you have a thorough understanding of local electrical codes and regulations.
These rules dictate how electrical systems should be installed and maintained, including the types of materials that should be used, how to handle certain types of repairs, and safety procedures to protect against electrical shocks, fires, and other hazards.
Studying these codes and regulations should be an ongoing process throughout your career, as they can change over time to reflect new technologies and safety practices.
You can often find these rules through local government websites, technical schools, or professional electrician organizations.
In addition, employers often require their electricians to possess a certificate of compliance, which demonstrates that they understand and can apply these codes and regulations.
To obtain this certificate, you may need to complete a certain number of hours of training or pass a test.
Learning about these codes and regulations not only ensures that your work is legal and safe, but it can also make you a more attractive candidate to potential employers.
It shows that you are committed to your profession and are willing to keep your skills up to date.
Step 7: Develop Essential Skills and Safety Practices
As a commercial electrician, it is of utmost importance that you develop certain skills and safety practices.
For example, you will need to master a variety of electrical tools and equipment.
This can include anything from voltage testers to wire strippers, so it’s crucial that you understand how to use them properly and safely.
Another essential skill is the ability to read and understand blueprints.
Since commercial electricians work on larger projects involving industrial machinery or large-scale electrical systems, being able to interpret blueprints is necessary for the job.
Being comfortable working with high voltage systems and large electrical installations is also a must.
This includes the installation, maintenance, and repair of these systems.
Safety practices are also extremely important.
Commercial electricians often work in potentially hazardous environments, so knowing how to properly use personal protective equipment, follow safety protocols, and adhere to local and national electrical codes is crucial.
You will also need to develop the ability to diagnose and troubleshoot electrical problems, which often involves problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
Completing an OSHA safety training course or similar safety certification is highly recommended, as this can further demonstrate your commitment to safe working practices.
It’s essential to keep yourself updated with the latest safety protocols in the electrical industry.
Step 8: Obtain Required Licensing or Certification
As a commercial electrician, you will be required to obtain the necessary licensing or certification before you can legally work.
The exact requirements can vary by state or country, but typically involve passing an examination.
The exam will test your knowledge on electrical theory, local building codes, and national electrical codes.
Prior to taking the test, you will usually need to have a certain amount of experience, typically 4,000 to 6,000 hours of on-the-job training.
Some states or countries may also require you to complete a state-approved training course or apprenticeship program.
Additionally, you may choose to pursue further certification to specialize in certain areas of commercial electrical work.
Specializations can include areas such as fire alarm systems, high-voltage installation, and energy-efficient technologies.
Pursuing these additional certifications can broaden your job prospects and potentially increase your earning potential.
Remember to renew your license or certification periodically, as most states or countries require.
Continuing education might also be necessary to stay updated with the latest safety practices, technologies, and regulations in the electrical field.
Step 9: Seek Employment in Commercial Electrician Roles
Once you have completed your apprenticeship and obtained your journeyman electrician’s license, the next step is to seek employment in commercial electrician roles.
These roles are typically available in construction companies, electrical firms, maintenance departments of commercial facilities, or as a self-employed contractor.
You may want to start by looking for job listings online or in local newspapers and industry-related publications.
Building a strong network within the industry can also increase your chances of finding job opportunities.
Networking can be accomplished by attending industry events, joining professional associations, and connecting with former colleagues or instructors.
Job interviews for commercial electrician roles may involve technical questions about commercial electrical systems, safety protocols, and your problem-solving abilities.
Some employers may also require you to perform practical tests to demonstrate your skills.
In some cases, you may need to start in an entry-level position and work your way up to a commercial electrician role.
Experience in residential electrical work can be beneficial in this situation, as it demonstrates your technical skills and knowledge of electrical systems.
Remember to keep your licenses and certifications up-to-date, as this will not only keep you eligible for work but also make you a more attractive candidate to potential employers.
Ongoing professional development and learning new skills is also important for staying competitive in the industry.
Step 10: Continue Professional Development and Education
As a commercial electrician, it is crucial to continue your professional development and education even after completing your initial training and gaining employment.
The field of electrical work is ever-changing, with new tools, techniques, and technology being developed continually.
Staying up-to-date will not only improve the quality of your work but also increase your competitiveness and job security.
There are numerous ways to pursue continued education as a commercial electrician.
Many professional organizations and trade associations offer seminars, workshops, and training courses.
These can be about various topics from advanced electrical theory, the latest safety regulations, to learning about new equipment and technology.
Additionally, obtaining additional certifications can also greatly enhance your career.
For example, becoming a Master Electrician requires a certain number of years of experience and passing an exam.
This not only validates your expertise but also opens up additional career opportunities such as supervisory or managerial roles.
Last but not least, staying informed about changes in the electrical code is paramount.
Regulations change regularly, and staying compliant is both a legal requirement and a safety issue.
You can do this by subscribing to industry publications, joining professional electrician forums, or regularly checking the website of your local electrical code enforcement agency.
Remember, lifelong learning and development are key to any successful career, and being a commercial electrician is no different.
Keep your skills sharp, your knowledge updated, and you’ll excel in this dynamic and rewarding field.
Step 11: Pursue Specializations and Advanced Certifications
After gaining experience as a commercial electrician, you may want to specialize in certain areas or obtain advanced certifications to enhance your career.
Specializations can include areas like renewable energy, industrial electrical systems, or commercial lighting.
Advanced certifications can demonstrate your commitment to the profession and proficiency in particular areas.
These might include becoming a Certified Electrical Safety Compliance Professional (CESCP) or earning a certification in a specific area like energy management or fire alarm systems.
To pursue these specializations or certifications, you may need to take additional courses or pass specific exams.
This could involve attending a trade school or community college, or enrolling in an industry-specific training program.
By honing your skills in a particular area of commercial electrician work, you can potentially open up new opportunities for career advancement, command higher pay, and differentiate yourself in the job market.
Always ensure to stay updated with the latest technologies and regulations in your chosen specialization.
Step 12: Network with Industry Professionals and Join Trade Organizations
In order to successfully thrive and advance in your career as a commercial electrician, it’s beneficial to create a network with industry professionals and consider joining trade organizations.
These connections can provide you with valuable insights, job opportunities, and additional training resources.
Attend industry events, trade shows, and other networking opportunities where you can meet other electricians, contractors, and industry professionals.
These connections can lead to job opportunities, partnerships, or valuable advice from experienced professionals.
Joining trade organizations, such as the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) or the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC), can offer additional benefits.
These organizations provide resources for ongoing education, updates on industry standards and regulations, and opportunities for networking and advocacy.
They also often offer job boards and career development resources.
Lastly, don’t underestimate the power of social media and online networking.
Platforms like LinkedIn can be a valuable tool for connecting with other professionals in your field and staying updated on industry trends and news.
Remember, networking is a two-way street.
While you are looking to gain insights and opportunities from others, also look for ways you can offer value in return.
This could be in the form of sharing your own experiences, helping a fellow electrician with a complex problem, or contributing to community discussions.
This will not only help you establish strong relationships, but will also further develop your reputation in the industry.
Step 13: Consider Independent Contracting or Starting Your Own Business
After gaining substantial experience and expertise in the field of commercial electrical work, you may want to contemplate becoming an independent contractor or even starting your own electrical services business.
This step requires careful planning, a significant financial investment, and a deep understanding of business operations along with the electrical industry.
As an independent contractor, you’ll have the freedom to choose the projects you work on and to set your own working hours.
However, you’ll also be responsible for managing all aspects of your business, from marketing and client acquisition to financial management.
If you’re considering starting your own business, it’s crucial to start with a solid business plan.
This should outline your business structure, target market, marketing strategy, and financial projections.
You may want to seek advice from industry professionals or hire a business consultant to help you navigate the process.
Regardless of the path you choose, independent contracting or starting a business requires a strong network of industry contacts, excellent problem-solving skills, and the ability to manage a wide variety of tasks.
It’s also important to stay updated with the latest industry trends and regulatory changes to ensure that you’re providing the most current and comprehensive services to your clients.
Don’t forget to secure all the necessary licenses, permits, and insurances before starting your journey as an independent contractor or business owner.
These are crucial for legally operating a business and for protecting yourself from potential liabilities.
Remember, while this step can be challenging, it can also be incredibly rewarding, offering the potential for higher earnings and greater autonomy in your work.
Commercial Electrician Roles and Responsibilities
Commercial Electricians are skilled professionals who install, maintain, inspect, and repair electrical systems in commercial settings.
They ensure that electrical systems are safe, efficient, and compliant with regulations.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Installation
- Install electrical systems in new buildings or upgrade existing systems.
- Follow blueprints, schematics, and plans to place and connect electrical systems.
- Work with various types of cables, conduits, and other electrical equipment.
Maintenance and Repair
- Perform regular inspections to identify and fix faults in electrical systems.
- Repair or replace faulty electrical components as necessary.
- Perform preventive maintenance to keep electrical systems running smoothly.
Safety
- Ensure all work complies with electrical codes and safety standards.
- Use protective equipment and follow safe work practices.
- Isolate electrical systems to prevent accidents.
Testing
- Use testing devices to ensure the functionality and safety of electrical systems.
- Identify electrical problems using a variety of testing devices.
Documentation
- Document all installation, inspection, maintenance, and repair work.
- Keep records of all electrical inventory and equipment.
Communication
- Communicate with clients, engineers, and project managers to provide updates and feedback.
- Explain complex electrical issues in an understandable manner to clients.
Collaboration
- Work closely with other electricians, construction workers, and engineers.
- Coordinate with suppliers and vendors for equipment procurement.
Technical Skills
- Stay up-to-date with the latest electrical systems, tools, and technology.
- Attend training and workshops to enhance technical skills.
Customer Service
- Provide excellent service to meet client expectations and needs.
- Respond to customer complaints and queries promptly and professionally.
Project Management
- Manage electrical projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.
- Coordinate with other teams to ensure smooth project execution.
What Does a Commercial Electrician Do?
Commercial Electricians work primarily in commercial buildings such as offices, shopping centers, restaurants, and any other business establishment.
They specialize in installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems and components specific to the commercial sector.
They are responsible for reading blueprints, schematics, and diagrams to execute the installation of electrical systems according to the plan.
They work closely with other professionals, such as architects and building managers, to ensure the electrical work is done in compliance with the building’s layout and design.
Commercial Electricians also handle the maintenance of existing electrical systems.
They conduct regular checks to ensure the systems are functioning efficiently and safely, fixing any faults or electrical issues that they may encounter.
This could range from replacing faulty wiring to troubleshooting malfunctioning electrical appliances and equipment.
Their role extends to ensuring that all electrical work complies with local and national electrical codes.
This includes obtaining the necessary permits and inspections as required.
In addition, they provide advice and consultation to business owners regarding the most efficient and cost-effective electrical solutions for their needs.
This could include suggesting energy-efficient lighting systems, or implementing a more effective power distribution setup.
In case of emergencies, Commercial Electricians are often on-call to address unexpected electrical issues that might disrupt business operations.
They are trained to work safely and efficiently, minimizing risks and ensuring a safe environment for all.
Essential Commercial Electrician Skills
- Understanding Electrical Systems: Commercial electricians must have a deep understanding of complex electrical systems, including wiring, controls, and fixtures.
- Blueprint Reading: The ability to read and understand blueprints, circuit diagrams, and other technical documents is essential for planning and implementing electrical installations and repairs.
- Problem-solving: Commercial electricians often encounter unexpected issues that require creative and efficient solutions. Being able to quickly identify problems and fix them is crucial.
- Electrical Code Knowledge: There are strict codes and regulations for electrical installations. Commercial electricians must know these codes and ensure all work complies with them.
- Safety Practices: Working with electricity is hazardous. Knowledge of safety practices and procedures, including the use of protective equipment, is vital to prevent injuries and accidents.
- Physical Stamina: The job often requires physical labor, including lifting heavy equipment and working on ladders. Good physical health and stamina are necessary for success in this field.
- Math Skills: Commercial electricians often need to make precise measurements and calculations, so strong math skills are important.
- Customer Service: Commercial electricians frequently work with clients and customers. Good communication and customer service skills are necessary to understand the customer’s needs and explain complex technical information in understandable terms.
- Attention to Detail: Precision is critical in electrical work to ensure safety and functionality. Attention to detail helps avoid mistakes and ensures high-quality work.
- Time Management: Commercial electricians often work on multiple projects or jobs at the same time. Good time management skills help them meet deadlines and manage their workload effectively.
- Technical Skills: Proficiency in using various tools and equipment is a must for commercial electricians. They also need to keep up with the latest technologies and techniques in their field.
- Licensing: Most regions require commercial electricians to be licensed. Having a valid electrician’s license is typically a prerequisite for the job.
- Teamwork: Many electrical projects involve collaboration with other professionals, such as architects, engineers, and project managers. The ability to work effectively as part of a team is crucial.
Commercial Electrician Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Apprentice Electrician
The journey to becoming a Commercial Electrician usually starts with an apprenticeship.
As an Apprentice Electrician, you’re like a sponge, soaking up knowledge and hands-on experience.
You might assist experienced electricians with tasks such as installing wiring and fixtures, and learning the basics of electrical systems.
Here’s some advice for success at this level:
- Learn Continuously: Acquire knowledge about electrical codes, blueprints, and safety procedures.
- Seek Mentorship: Look to experienced electricians for guidance and don’t be afraid to ask questions.
- Active Participation: Show enthusiasm in your work and take responsibility for your assigned tasks.
The Ascent: Journeyman Electrician
After your apprenticeship, you can progress to the level of Journeyman Electrician.
In this role, you’ll handle more complex tasks and projects, and may supervise apprentices.
Here’s how to thrive at this stage:
- Problem Solving: Improve your problem-solving skills by tackling more complex electrical issues and optimizing systems for efficiency.
- Collaboration: Be a team player and communicate effectively with your peers and customers.
- Quality of Work: Focus on providing high-quality electrical work that meets industry standards and safety guidelines.
Reaching New Heights: Master Electrician
The next step up the ladder is to become a Master Electrician.
This position is recognized for its expertise and leadership within the team.
You might take on mentoring roles, supervise journeymen and apprentices, and manage projects.
To excel as a Master Electrician:
- Mentorship: Share your knowledge and help guide less experienced electricians.
- Advanced Electrical Knowledge: Understand and work on complex electrical systems and installations.
- Leadership: Lead by example and inspire others with your work ethic and problem-solving abilities.
Beyond the Horizon: Commercial Electrical Contractor
As your career progresses, you may opt to become a Commercial Electrical Contractor.
In this role, you’ll have the potential to manage large-scale commercial electrical projects, lead teams, and oversee operations.
To thrive, focus on:
- Technical Leadership: Drive technical initiatives and shape the technical direction of your projects and teams.
- Management Skills: Develop strong leadership and communication skills to guide your team effectively.
- Innovation: Stay abreast of the latest technologies and advancements in the electrical field.
Pinnacle of Success: Electrical Engineer or Electrical Business Owner
You might eventually reach roles like Electrical Engineer or Owner of an Electrical Business at the pinnacle of the Commercial Electrician career ladder.
Here, you’ll make crucial decisions, manage large teams, and shape the overall strategy of your organization or business.
Commercial Electrician Salary
Entry-Level Commercial Electrician
- Median Salary: $35,000 – $45,000 per year
- Entry-level commercial electricians typically have 0-2 years of experience and may hold a technical certificate or associate’s degree in electrical technology. They perform basic electrical installations and repairs under supervision.
Mid-Level Commercial Electrician
- Median Salary: $45,000 – $60,000 per year
- Mid-level commercial electricians have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex electrical system installations, maintenance, and troubleshooting tasks. They may also supervise apprentices.
Senior Commercial Electrician
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000 per year
- Senior commercial electricians possess 5+ years of experience and are responsible for leading projects, making critical decisions on electrical systems, and mentoring junior electricians.
Master Electrician / Electrical Supervisor
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $100,000+ per year
- These roles come with significant experience and often involve project management, supervising teams of electricians, and decision-making on complex electrical systems.
Electrical Contractor / Director of Electrical Services
- Median Salary: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience, deep electrical knowledge, and business acumen. They often involve setting electrical service strategies for a company or managing a contracting business.
Commercial Electrician Work Environment
Commercial electricians typically work in various industrial and commercial settings like office buildings, retail stores, factories, and construction sites.
They are often employed by electrical contracting companies, but can also work as independent contractors.
Commercial electricians may work both indoors and outdoors, depending on the nature of the electrical project.
The work can sometimes be physically demanding and may involve lifting heavy equipment, working in small, confined spaces, and standing or kneeling for extended periods of time.
Safety is a primary concern in this profession and electricians are required to wear protective gear, such as hard hats, gloves, and safety glasses.
They are also expected to adhere to safety protocols to prevent electrical shocks and other potential hazards.
Commercial electricians generally work full-time, but may occasionally need to work evenings and weekends to respond to emergencies or complete projects within specific timeframes.
After gaining substantial experience and developing a solid client base, commercial electricians may choose to start their own electrical contracting business.
FAQs About Becoming a Commercial Electrician
What is needed to become a commercial electrician?
To become a commercial electrician, you will need a high school diploma or equivalent and completion of an apprenticeship or vocational program in electrical systems.
The program should cover topics such as electrical theory, blueprint reading, electrical code requirements, and safety and first aid practices.
Practical experience, often gained through apprenticeships, is essential.
In addition, most states require electricians to be licensed, which involves passing an exam that tests knowledge of electrical theory, codes, and practices.
How long does it take to become a commercial electrician?
Becoming a commercial electrician typically takes between four to five years.
This includes the time it takes to complete an apprenticeship program, which combines classroom learning with on-the-job training under the supervision of an experienced electrician.
After finishing the apprenticeship, you may need additional time to prepare for and pass the licensing exam, depending on your state’s requirements.
Can I become a commercial electrician without a degree?
Yes, a traditional four-year degree is not required to become a commercial electrician.
Instead, an apprenticeship or vocational program, combined with on-the-job training, is the typical pathway into this profession.
However, some electricians may choose to pursue an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in electrical technology or a related field to broaden their knowledge and improve their job prospects.
Is being a commercial electrician a dangerous job?
Being a commercial electrician can involve certain risks, as the work involves handling electrical systems and sometimes working in high places.
However, proper training and adherence to safety procedures can significantly reduce these risks.
Electricians are taught to work safely with electricity and to comply with national and local building and electrical codes.
What are the prospects for commercial electricians in the next decade?
The job outlook for commercial electricians is favorable in the next decade.
Demand for skilled electricians is expected to grow, driven by the need for new construction, the ongoing maintenance and upgrading of existing electrical infrastructure, and the increasing complexity of electrical systems in commercial buildings.
Conclusion
And that’s the blueprint.
Embarking on the journey to become a commercial electrician isn’t a walk in the park, but it’s undeniably fulfilling.
Equipped with the right skills, education, and perseverance, you’re on the fast track to making a substantial difference in the world of commercial electricity.
Remember, the path might be tough, but the prospects are boundless. Your expertise could potentially fuel the next breakthrough that changes how we live, work, and operate.
So, take that initial stride. Immerse yourself in learning. Connect with professionals. And most significantly, never stop honing your skills.
Because the world is eager for what you can illuminate.
And if you need personalized guidance on kick-starting or advancing your career as a commercial electrician, explore our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you effectively navigate your career path.
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