How to Become a Curator (Cultivating Cultural Connections)

If you’ve ever envisioned curating captivating exhibitions or pondered on what it takes to become a successful curator, you’ve arrived at the right place.

In this guide, we’ll investigate the EXACT steps you need to undertake to launch your career as a curator. We’ll discuss:

• The skills you need.
• The education that can facilitate your journey.
• How to secure a job as a curator.

So, whether you’re an art enthusiast just starting out or an experienced professional aiming to upskill, stay tuned.

We’re about to unfold the blueprint to become a curator.

Let’s dive in!

Steps to Become a Curator

 

Step 1: Understand the Role and Responsibilities of a Curator

Before pursuing a career as a curator, it’s essential to gain a clear understanding of what the role entails.

Curators are professionals who manage and oversee collections of artwork or historical items and may work in museums, galleries, libraries, or historical sites.

They are responsible for acquiring, storing, and presenting these collections, as well as ensuring their preservation and proper interpretation.

In addition to the primary task of collection management, curators often perform research related to their collections and prepare related exhibitions, educational programs and publications.

They may also be involved in fundraising activities, grant writing, and other administrative duties.

Curators need strong research and analytical skills to study potential acquisitions and provide accurate information about them.

They also need good interpersonal skills to work with staff, volunteers, board members, and the public.

Understanding the full range of responsibilities that come with the curator role can help you assess whether this is the right career path for you.

It can also guide your educational and professional choices as you work towards becoming a curator.

 

Step 2: Obtain a Relevant Bachelor’s Degree

To start a career as a curator, you will first need to obtain a bachelor’s degree in a field relevant to museum studies, such as art history, archaeology, or anthropology.

These programs will provide you with the essential knowledge about the history, interpretation, and preservation of artworks and artifacts.

In addition to course work, you should consider participating in internships at museums, art galleries, or historical sites.

This experience will give you a hands-on understanding of the curator role and the inner workings of a museum.

Furthermore, you may want to seek out opportunities to participate in research projects or study abroad programs.

These experiences can expose you to a wider variety of cultures and artifacts and can provide you with a more rounded perspective, which is crucial for a curator.

Remember, being a curator isn’t just about the love of art or history, it’s also about having the ability to convey that passion to the public.

Therefore, you may also want to consider taking courses that develop your communication and presentation skills.

After completing your bachelor’s degree, you may choose to pursue further studies by obtaining a master’s degree in museum studies or a related field.

This will deepen your understanding of the curator profession and increase your opportunities for advancement.

 

Step 3: Gain Experience through Internships or Volunteer Work

As a budding curator, it’s crucial to gain hands-on experience in the field.

This could be achieved through internships or volunteer work in museums, galleries, or cultural institutions.

These opportunities offer a real-world experience of a curator’s duties and responsibilities, from managing collections, assisting with exhibition planning, researching art or artifacts, to dealing with administrative tasks.

Internships and volunteer work are also a great way to network with professionals in the field and could potentially lead to job offers in the future.

Moreover, many graduate programs in museum studies or related fields require students to have some practical experience in the field, which makes these experiences even more valuable.

While looking for internships or volunteer work, consider reaching out to local museums, historic sites, or art galleries.

You might also look into opportunities at larger, well-known institutions for a broader experience.

Be sure to take on various roles and tasks to fully grasp the complexity of a curator’s job and to understand which specific aspects of curating you’re most passionate about.

This hands-on experience will greatly aid in your future career as a curator.

 

Step 4: Pursue a Master’s Degree or Higher

In order to become a curator, acquiring a master’s degree or higher in your chosen field of art, history, or museum studies is often necessary.

This graduate degree will provide you with an in-depth understanding of your field and will equip you with the necessary skills to manage and present collections effectively.

During your master’s program, you will have the chance to choose between a thesis or a non-thesis route.

A thesis is recommended if you aim to specialize in a particular area and wish to gain extensive research experience.

Such rigorous academic training would be beneficial if you plan on curating for a large institution or a specialized museum.

On the other hand, if your aim is to work directly in the museum industry, a non-thesis route might be more practical, focusing on coursework and internships that provide hands-on experience.

Moreover, if you aspire to work in a senior curatorial role or in academia, pursuing a doctorate may be beneficial.

This would enable you to conduct in-depth research in your area of interest and gain expert knowledge, which would be invaluable in curating unique, impactful exhibitions.

In essence, selecting the right graduate degree and specialization is pivotal in shaping your career as a curator.

It provides the necessary academic foundation and practical skills required to succeed in the competitive field of curating.

 

Step 5: Develop Specialized Knowledge

As an aspiring curator, it’s important to develop specialized knowledge in a specific field.

This could be art, history, archaeology, or any other subject that interests you.

Specialization can help you become an expert in that area, and this expertise is often required for curator roles.

For example, if you want to work as an art curator, you should have a deep understanding of art history, styles, and artists.

To gain this specialized knowledge, you can take advanced courses in your area of interest during your degree program.

Attending workshops, seminars, and conferences can also be beneficial.

These platforms provide opportunities to learn from experts, discover new research, and network with professionals in your field.

You can also gain specialized knowledge through internships and work experiences at museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions.

These opportunities allow you to apply your academic knowledge, gain practical experience, and understand the day-to-day tasks of a curator.

Remember, being a successful curator requires a lifelong commitment to learning.

Even after you’ve become a curator, continue to stay updated with the latest developments and research in your field.

This will not only help you in your current role, but it will also open up opportunities for advancement in your career.

 

Step 6: Build a Strong Network

In the world of curating, who you know can be as important as what you know.

Building a strong network can help you get your foot in the door and land opportunities that might not be publicized.

This network should not only include other curators but also artists, gallery owners, museum professionals, and even art critics.

Attend industry events, such as art fairs, gallery openings, conferences, and lectures.

Join professional organizations, such as the Association of Art Museum Curators, to meet other professionals and stay current on industry trends.

Many of these organizations offer networking opportunities and career resources.

You can also volunteer or intern at museums or galleries to gain practical experience and build relationships with professionals in the field.

Additionally, consider seeking a mentor who can guide you through the industry and help you make valuable connections.

Online networking is also crucial in today’s digital age.

Create a professional profile on LinkedIn, actively participate in industry forums and use social media to connect with professionals from around the world.

Networking is a continuous process that evolves with your career.

Keep in touch with your contacts and always look for opportunities to meet new people in your field.

Remember that networking is a two-way street – be willing to help others as they might help you in return.

 

Step 7: Gain Curatorial Experience

Gaining practical experience is a crucial step towards becoming a curator.

Most curators start their career by working as interns or assistants in museums, art galleries, or any relevant cultural institutions.

These roles typically involve assisting with exhibition planning, collection research, record management, and handling artefacts.

As an intern or an assistant, you get an opportunity to work closely with experienced curators, which allows you to learn from them and understand the nuances of the job.

Another way to gain curatorial experience is to volunteer in local art galleries or museums.

This can not only provide you with practical experience but also helps build a network within the industry.

It’s also a good idea to take part in various art and cultural events, like art fairs, auctions, and exhibitions, where you can meet with artists, other curators, and industry professionals.

It is also recommended to seek opportunities to curate exhibitions independently or collaborate with others.

This could be in a community center, a local gallery, or even a virtual space online.

This hands-on experience is invaluable and can significantly enhance your portfolio.

Remember, the goal is to gain as much experience as possible, so consider all opportunities, even if they are unpaid or not directly related to your ultimate career goal.

Every bit of experience can help you hone your skills, deepen your understanding of the field, and increase your chances of landing a job as a curator.

 

Step 8: Stay Informed About Trends and Technology

In a continually evolving field like curating, it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest trends, technologies, and practices in the art and museum world.

This can include knowledge about digital and interactive exhibits, virtual reality, augmented reality, and other technology-enhanced experiences, which are becoming increasingly popular in museums and art galleries.

Subscribing to trade magazines and newsletters, attending conferences, webinars, and workshops, or joining professional organizations such as the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) or the International Council of Museums (ICOM), can help you maintain a cutting-edge understanding of the field.

Additionally, it’s essential to keep abreast of emerging artists, new work, and shifts in public interest.

Visit other museums and galleries regularly, and maintain a strong network among artists, collectors, and other curators.

This will keep you current and allow you to anticipate upcoming trends that could shape your work.

Continuing education courses can also be beneficial to stay updated with new research and theories in art history, preservation, and exhibition design.

These courses can be found at universities, museums, or online learning platforms.

Remember, a curator’s role is not just preserving the past but also engaging with the present and anticipating the future.

Staying informed and adapting to new trends and technologies will help you curate exhibits that are relevant, engaging, and enlightening for your audience.

 

Step 9: Apply for Curatorial Positions

Once you have completed your education and internships, it’s time to start applying for curatorial positions.

Research galleries, museums, libraries, or other institutions that align with your interest and have job openings.

It’s essential to tailor your application, cover letter and resume to each specific job and institution, highlighting relevant coursework, internships, and work experiences.

Remember, each institution will have its own specific needs and cultural elements, so it’s necessary to understand these nuances when applying.

Networking can also be a significant part of this process – attending industry events, gallery openings and lectures can offer opportunities to meet people in the field.

In some cases, you might have to start in a lower-level position, such as an assistant curator, and work your way up.

Some institutions might also offer post-graduate fellowships that can serve as a stepping stone to a full-time curatorial position.

During interviews, you will need to demonstrate your knowledge of the institution’s collections, your curatorial philosophy, and how you would contribute to the institution’s mission and growth.

Remember to come prepared with questions of your own about the institution and the role.

This shows your genuine interest in the position and gives you a better idea of whether the job is the right fit for you.

Securing a curatorial position can take time and persistence, so don’t be discouraged if you don’t get your dream job right away.

Keep applying and networking, and continue to build your knowledge and skills.

 

Step 10: Continue Professional Development

Continuing professional development is a crucial step in the career of a curator.

Staying current and up-to-date in the field of curating is key to ensuring you’re equipped with the latest knowledge and skills to perform your job effectively.

Pursuing postgraduate courses or attending workshops relevant to your field, such as those on conservation, artifact handling, or exhibition design, can be extremely beneficial.

Attending seminars and conferences allows you to learn about the latest research and trends in your field, and provides opportunities to network with other professionals.

Subscribe to professional journals and publications, and keep yourself informed about new discoveries and research in your area of interest.

Engage in research, write papers, and if possible, present your work at conferences.

This will not only contribute to your professional growth but will also elevate your credibility and reputation in the field.

Also, consider joining professional organizations such as the American Association of Museums (AAM) or the International Council of Museums (ICOM).

Membership in these organizations can provide further learning opportunities, access to resources, and a platform to connect with a global network of museum and curating professionals.

Remember, professional development is a continuous process and staying committed to learning and growth will significantly boost your career progression as a curator.

 

 

Curator Roles and Responsibilities

Curators oversee collections, such as artwork and historical items, and may conduct public service activities for an institution.

Their primary responsibilities include acquiring, storing, and exhibiting collections.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

 

Collection Management

• Acquire, store, and preserve collections of artwork or historic items.
• Inspect collections to confirm their condition and authenticity.
• Develop and update a systematic catalog of the collection.

 

Exhibition Planning

• Design, organize, and conduct public exhibitions and displays.
• Coordinate with artists, galleries, or other institutions for loaning or acquiring items for exhibitions.
• Create and manage the exhibition budget.

 

Research

• Conduct in-depth research on items within the collection to increase understanding and public interest.
• Contribute to scholarly journals, write books, or present findings at conferences.
• Stay updated with the latest industry trends and historical, scientific, or artistic discoveries that could enhance the collection.

 

Public Relations and Education

• Conduct guided tours, workshops, and lectures to educate the public about the collection.
• Promote the collection and its educational use through community outreach programs.
• Respond to public inquiries related to the collection.

 

Fundraising and Grant Writing

• Apply for grants and engage in fundraising activities to support the collection and related programs.
• Prepare and present proposals to potential donors or sponsors.

 

Administrative Tasks

• Maintain records of items received or loaned to other institutions.
• Coordinate with other staff, such as restorers, photographers, and operational personnel.
• Manage the budget and resources allocated for the collection and its maintenance.

 

Preservation and Conservation

• Coordinate with conservation specialists to preserve and repair objects within the collection.
• Develop policies and guidelines for handling, installing, storing, and maintaining objects in the collection.

 

Supervision

• Supervise staff, interns, and volunteers involved in collection management and exhibition.

 

Collaboration

• Collaborate with other institutions, artists, and scholars for exhibitions, research, and public programs.

 

Professional Development

• Participate in conferences, seminars, and workshops to stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends and developments.

 

What Does a Curator Do?

Curators are typically employed by museums, galleries, or similar institutions.

They can also work as independent consultants for private collectors.

They are responsible for acquiring, storing, and exhibiting collections of art, historical items, or scientific specimens.

They work closely with other professionals such as archivists, conservators, and public relations specialists to ensure the proper handling and promotion of these collections.

Curators also conduct research to authenticate, categorize, and assess the value of items in their collection.

They may write articles, give lectures, and lead tours to share their expertise and knowledge with the public or the academic community.

Their job also includes planning and organizing exhibitions, which often involves selecting which items to display, creating informative labels, and designing the layout of the exhibition space.

They may also help to secure loans of items from other institutions for special exhibitions.

In addition, curators are responsible for fundraising and budgeting for their institutions, which can include writing grant proposals, organizing fundraisers, and managing the purchase of new items.

They often work with a team to ensure the preservation of the items in their care, which can involve coordinating with conservators to maintain the condition of the items and managing the environmental conditions of storage and display spaces.

Ultimately, the role of a curator is to manage collections in a way that engages and educites the public, while preserving the items for future generations.

 

Essential Curator Skills

• Research Skills: A curator must have excellent research skills to gather and interpret information about collections, exhibitions, and artifacts. This includes historical research, scientific research, and more.
• Interpersonal Skills: A curator often acts as a liaison between the museum and the public, donors, researchers, and other stakeholders. Thus, excellent communication and networking skills are essential.
• Knowledge of Art and History: Since curators often work in museums, galleries, or cultural heritage sites, they must have a solid understanding of art, history, or anthropology, depending on their field of work.
• Critical Thinking: Curators need to analyze artifacts and exhibits, determine their authenticity and significance, and decide how best to present them to the public. Critical thinking skills are key in these processes.
• Project Management: Curators often oversee projects such as exhibitions or restoration efforts. They should be adept at planning, organizing, and carrying out these projects, including managing budgets and timelines.
• Detail-Oriented: The work of a curator often involves dealing with delicate, priceless items. Attention to detail is crucial in handling, preserving, and presenting these objects.
• Fund-Raising: Many museums rely on donations and grants. Curators must, therefore, have the ability to network with potential donors and persuade them to provide financial support.
• Writing Skills: Curators often write grant proposals, catalog entries, promotional materials, and other texts related to their work. Good writing skills are vital for these tasks.
• Curatorial Best Practices: Knowledge of best practices in curatorial work, including ethics, museum standards, and exhibit design, is essential for success in this role.
• Public Speaking: Curators often give public lectures or tours, so they must be comfortable speaking in front of a crowd and capable of engaging audiences.
• Conservation Knowledge: Understanding the principles and techniques of conservation is crucial for maintaining the quality and integrity of the collections under a curator’s care.
• Flexibility: The role of a curator can be unpredictable, requiring adaptability and the ability to handle unexpected challenges or changes in plans.
• IT Skills: In today’s digital age, curators often use specialized software for collections management, as well as general tools for communication, documentation, and research.
• Artistic Vision: A curator must have a creative, visionary mindset to design compelling exhibits and interpret collections in new and engaging ways.
• Customer Service: Curators often interact with the public, answering questions and providing information. Good customer service skills help ensure that visitors have a positive experience.

 

Curator Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Junior Curator

Your career in curation often begins as a Junior Curator.

This stage is about learning and absorbing knowledge from more experienced colleagues, while also beginning to handle your own projects and tasks.

As a Junior Curator, you may be responsible for organizing exhibits, assisting with research, and helping to acquire new pieces.

Here are some tips for success in this role:

1. Continuous Learning: Keep up-to-date with the latest trends in art, history, and exhibition techniques.
2. Seek Mentorship: Don’t hesitate to ask for guidance and advice from senior colleagues and experienced curators.
3. Active Engagement: Show enthusiasm in your tasks, and actively engage with museum visitors, artists, and other stakeholders.

 

The Ascent: Curator

After gaining experience, you’ll move up to the role of a Curator.

This role involves greater responsibility, including designing and managing exhibitions, conducting research, and contributing to the museum’s acquisition strategy.

Here’s how to thrive in this stage:

1. Research Skills: Regularly conduct in-depth research to enhance the museum’s collection and deepen your own understanding.
2. Networking: Build strong relationships with artists, collectors, and other industry professionals.
3. Exhibition Design: Hone your skills in exhibition design, ensuring that each exhibit is engaging, informative, and aesthetically pleasing.

 

Reaching New Heights: Senior Curator

As a Senior Curator, you’re recognized for your expertise and leadership.

You may oversee multiple exhibitions, mentor junior curators, and play a pivotal role in defining the museum’s artistic direction.

To excel as a Senior Curator:

1. Mentorship: Share your knowledge and experience with junior curators to help them grow.
2. Strategic Planning: Think beyond individual exhibitions and contribute to the museum’s long-term strategy and vision.
3. Leadership: Lead by example, inspire your team, and ensure the successful execution of exhibitions.

 

Beyond the Horizon: Director of Exhibitions or Museum Director

Further up the career ladder, you might become the Director of Exhibitions or even a Museum Director.

These roles involve greater responsibilities, leadership, and strategic decision-making.

Here’s what to focus on:

1. Leadership: Lead your team effectively and make important decisions about the museum’s operation and strategy.
2. Community Engagement: Build strong relationships with the community and promote the museum’s value to the public.
3. Innovation: Stay ahead of trends in curation and museum management, and introduce innovative practices to enhance visitor experiences.

 

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Curator or Museum Director

In the highest echelons of the curator career, you may serve as a Chief Curator or Museum Director.

Here, you’ll be responsible for shaping the overall vision of the museum, making strategic decisions about its collection and exhibitions, and leading a large team of professionals.

 

Curator Salary

Entry-Level Curator

• Median Salary: $35,000 – $45,000 per year
• Entry-level curators usually have 0-2 years of experience and hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in art history, museum studies, or related fields. They typically assist senior curators and help manage and organize exhibitions.

 

Mid-Level Curator

• Median Salary: $45,000 – $65,000 per year
• Mid-level curators have 2-5 years of experience and often take responsibility for curating individual exhibitions, liaising with artists and managing collections.

 

Senior Curator

• Median Salary: $65,000 – $85,000 per year
• Senior curators possess 5+ years of experience and are responsible for the strategic development of collections, leading major exhibitions, and mentoring junior curators. They often have a deep understanding and knowledge of a specific art form or period.

 

Lead Curator / Museum Director

• Median Salary: $85,000 – $110,000+ per year
• These roles require significant experience and involve strategic leadership, resource management, and decision-making. They are responsible for shaping the museum’s artistic program and oversee all curatorial activities.

 

Principal Curator / Chief Curator

• Median Salary: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
• These high-level positions require extensive experience, expert knowledge in their field, and often involve setting the strategic direction for the museum’s collections and exhibitions.

 

Curator Work Environment

Curators typically work in museums, zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, historical sites, or in government and corporate archives.

They work closely with other museum staff, researchers, and the public.

Their work schedule is usually full-time, but may include additional hours, weekends, or evenings, especially for exhibit openings or special events.

Travel might be a part of the job, particularly for those curators who specialize in acquiring pieces for the collection.

Curators often work in offices, but they may also work alongside archivists, restoration specialists, and art handlers in the exhibition spaces, storage areas, and conservation labs of their institution.

They may also spend time in the field, collecting artifacts and conducting research.

After gaining substantial experience and recognition in the field, a curator may choose to work as a consultant or start their own collection.

 

FAQs About Becoming a Curator

What is needed to become a curator?

To become a curator, you typically need a degree in art, history, archaeology, or museum studies.

Master’s or doctoral degrees are often preferred, especially for positions in large museums or for those involving specialized collections.

Skills needed include knowledge of the specific field, research skills, interpersonal skills, fundraising capabilities, and administrative abilities.

A curator should also have some practical experience, which can be gained through internships or volunteer work at museums.

 

How long does it take to be a curator?

The time it takes to become a curator can vary, largely depending on your educational path.

For instance, a bachelor’s degree takes about four years, while a master’s degree adds another two years.

If you choose to pursue a doctoral degree, you may spend an additional four to six years on your education.

Moreover, most museums require curators to have some practical experience, which can be gained through internships, volunteering, or entry-level positions in museums.

 

Can I be a curator without a degree?

While a degree is commonly required to be a curator, especially in major museums, there are exceptions, particularly in smaller or specialized museums.

In such cases, extensive experience, passion for the subject, and a track record of organizing exhibitions may compensate for the lack of a formal degree.

However, having a degree in a related field will likely provide more opportunities and a competitive edge.

 

Is being a curator a stressful job?

Being a curator can be stressful at times due to the nature of the job.

It often involves managing multiple projects simultaneously, meeting tight deadlines, and dealing with budget constraints.

Additionally, a curator may need to travel frequently, particularly for collection-related research or acquisition.

However, for those passionate about their field, the rewarding aspects of the job, such as contributing to cultural preservation and education, can outweigh the stressful elements.

 

What are the prospects for curators in the next decade?

The job outlook for curators is expected to grow at an average rate over the next decade.

As society becomes increasingly interested in cultural preservation and education, the demand for curators, particularly those specializing in digital and interactive exhibits, is likely to increase.

However, competition for curator positions is typically strong due to the limited number of positions relative to the number of qualified applicants.

 

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Setting out on your journey to become a curator is no small endeavor, but it’s certainly gratifying.

Equipped with the right skills, education, and tenacity, you’re on the cusp of making significant contributions to the world of art and culture.

Remember, the journey might be challenging, but the possibilities are infinite. Your unique curation could inspire the next major cultural movement or revolutionize the way we perceive and interact with art.

So, take that initial leap. Immerse yourself in learning. Connect with industry professionals. And above all, never cease exploring.

Because the world is waiting to see what you can unveil.

And if you’re seeking personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career in curation, take a look at our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.

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