How to Become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot (Hover in Heat!)

If you’ve ever dreamed of flying high above the flames, making a difference in the world as a firefighting helicopter pilot, or wondered what it takes to embark on such a heroic career, you’ve landed in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll navigate through the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your career as a firefighting helicopter pilot. We’ll discuss:

• The skills you need.
• The education and training necessary for your journey.
• How to land a job in this exciting field.

So, whether you’re an aviation enthusiast or a courageous individual looking to level up, stay tuned.

We’re about to unveil the flight plan to become a firefighting helicopter pilot.

Let’s take off!

Steps to Become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

 

Step 1: Understand the Role and Requirements

Before embarking on the path to becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot, it’s crucial to fully understand the role and its requirements.

These pilots are responsible for flying helicopters to carry out various firefighting operations, such as dropping water or fire retardant materials on fires.

They also assist in rescue missions during wildfires, performing precise maneuvers in often hazardous conditions.

The role requires not only exceptional piloting skills but also a solid understanding of fire behavior and firefighting techniques.

These pilots need to be able to make quick decisions under pressure and must have exceptional physical fitness and stamina due to the demanding nature of the job.

As for requirements, firefighting helicopter pilots generally need a high school diploma or equivalent.

They must also hold a commercial helicopter license, which requires a certain amount of flight hours and passing written and flight exams.

Moreover, additional training and certification related to fire suppression are typically needed.

Previous experience in aviation, especially in high-stress environments, is often required.

Many pilots gain this experience through military service or working in other aviation roles.

Understanding these aspects of the role will help you evaluate whether you are well-suited for this career and what steps you need to take to achieve this goal.

It’s important to note that the path to becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot is rigorous and challenging, but for those with the skills and determination, it can be a rewarding career choice.

 

Step 2: Obtain a High School Diploma

Obtaining a high school diploma is the first academic step towards becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot.

This will provide you with a basic foundation of knowledge and skills needed to progress further in your career pathway.

The subjects you take at this stage are essential as they form the base for what you will learn later on.

For this particular career, paying close attention to physical sciences such as physics and mathematics is crucial, as they are heavily involved in flight dynamics and navigation.

Moreover, health and physical education could also be beneficial for the demanding physical requirements of the job.

In addition, it would be advantageous to participate in extracurricular activities that demonstrate leadership, teamwork, and decision-making skills.

This will not only make you stand out in your future applications but also prepare you for the demanding nature of the job.

Remember, while a high school diploma is the minimum requirement, many employers prefer candidates with higher education.

Therefore, after high school, consider pursuing further studies related to aviation or emergency services.

 

Step 3: Complete a Bachelor’s Degree (Optional)

While not always required, having a bachelor’s degree in aviation or a related field can give you an advantage when looking to become a firefighting helicopter pilot.

The degree can offer a structured learning environment where you can gain comprehensive knowledge about aircraft systems, weather, safety, and aviation law.

A degree can also prepare you for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) pilot exams.

Subjects you might study in an aviation degree program include physics, aircraft systems, meteorology, flight theory, and aviation law.

Some programs also offer flight training as part of the degree, which can help you accumulate the flight hours you’ll need to qualify for a pilot’s license.

Some firefighting agencies may prefer pilots with a degree, as it can show a higher level of dedication to the field and a more rounded knowledge base.

However, practical experience and flight hours are still the key factors in securing a job in this field.

 

Step 4: Gain Flying Experience

Gaining actual flying experience is crucial in your journey to becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot.

After obtaining the required licenses and certifications, you should aim to accumulate significant flight hours.

This experience can be gained through various ways such as working as a tour operator, emergency medical services, or other commercial operations.

In addition to that, it is beneficial to acquire experience in flying over different terrains and under different weather conditions as it enhances your skills in handling emergency situations.

Firefighting helicopter pilots often operate in challenging environments such as over wildfires, hilly regions, or heavily forested areas, hence experience in these conditions will be advantageous.

It’s also important to note that employers often prefer candidates who have a certain number of flight hours under their belt.

The exact number may vary, but it’s not uncommon for prospective employers to look for pilots with hundreds, or even thousands, of flight hours.

Remember that safety is paramount in this profession, so every flight is a learning opportunity to improve your skills, decision-making abilities, and understanding of the aircraft.

It is this experience that can prepare you for the demanding role of a firefighting helicopter pilot.

 

Step 5: Earn a Private Pilot License

After obtaining necessary education and initial flight training, the next step is to earn a Private Pilot License (PPL).

This license is the foundation of all future flying you will do.

It enables you to fly single-engine aircraft privately, without compensation.

To earn a PPL, you need to meet a minimum flight hour requirement, which varies by country but typically is around 40-45 hours.

This includes both dual and solo flights.

The process involves theoretical exams on aviation law, human performance, navigation, meteorology, aircraft general knowledge, and flight planning.

Additionally, you will have to pass a flight test with a certified examiner, demonstrating your abilities to safely maneuver and navigate an aircraft.

After you earn your PPL, you should gain as much flight experience as possible.

This practical experience is crucial for further training and licenses, as well as for enhancing your flying skills.

It’s essential to be well-prepared for the challenging environment in which firefighting helicopter pilots operate.

 

Step 6: Acquire an Instrument Rating

To become a firefighting helicopter pilot, the next crucial step is acquiring an instrument rating.

This rating is a qualification that a pilot must have in order to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR).

This means you can operate and navigate an aircraft by relying solely on the information gleaned from the flight instruments, without the need for visual reference points outside the aircraft.

This is especially critical for helicopter pilots involved in firefighting operations, as they often have to fly in adverse weather conditions or in areas engulfed in smoke.

Acquiring an instrument rating requires both theoretical knowledge and practical training.

You will need to complete a specific number of flight hours under IFR, which varies depending on the aviation authority under which you’re training.

You will also need to pass a written exam that tests your knowledge of IFR flight procedures and regulations, navigation, weather, and related topics.

By obtaining your instrument rating, you are not only improving your skill set but also enhancing your safety and efficiency in the cockpit.

This is a crucial step towards becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot, as it allows you to fly in a wider range of conditions and respond to emergencies more effectively.

 

Step 7: Obtain a Commercial Pilot License

To become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot, one of the vital credentials you need to acquire is a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).

This license allows you to fly helicopters professionally and is typically issued by the aviation authority in your country.

To obtain this license, you must complete a specified amount of flight hours (usually around 150 hours) and pass written, oral, and practical exams.

The exams cover a broad range of topics, including navigation, emergency procedures, aircraft systems, meteorology, and regulations.

Many of these flight hours will be accrued in your previous training, but supplemental hours may be necessary.

The CPL also requires a night rating, which involves additional training and allows pilots to operate helicopters at night.

Since firefighting operations can sometimes occur during the night, this rating is crucial.

Keep in mind that obtaining a CPL is not a one-time activity.

You must continually renew your license by demonstrating your flying proficiency and passing periodic medical examinations.

Lastly, remember that while a CPL allows you to fly commercially, it doesn’t automatically qualify you to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot.

You will still need specific training and experience in firefighting operations and helicopter operations in the wildland-urban interface.

This might include fire behavior training, water-bucket and long-line operations, and mountain flight training.

 

Step 8: Build Significant Flight Experience

In order to be considered for a job as a firefighting helicopter pilot, you must have a significant amount of flight experience.

This typically means logging hundreds, if not thousands, of flight hours.

Employers will look for pilots who have experience flying in various weather conditions and terrains, particularly in emergency situations.

Flight hours can be built through a combination of training, personal flying, and professional aviation work.

Some pilots start their careers in other roles, such as flight instructors or tour pilots, to accumulate hours.

Other options could include roles in law enforcement aviation or military service.

In addition to overall flight experience, getting experience in helicopter models similar to those used in firefighting can also be beneficial.

This might include helicopters with heavy lifting capacity or those equipped for water dropping.

Remember, becoming a firefighting helicopter pilot requires not only technical flying skills but also the ability to make quick decisions under intense pressure.

Therefore, any flight experience that challenges and improves these skills will be valuable.

 

Step 9: Complete Firefighting Specific Training

As a helicopter pilot with the aim of specializing in firefighting operations, you will need to undergo specific training tailored to this field.

This training is essential as it equips you with the specialized knowledge and skills needed to effectively combat wildfires and perform rescue operations under extreme conditions.

Firefighting specific training often includes learning about fire behavior, water and retardant dropping techniques, safety procedures, and wildfire suppression strategies.

This may involve both classroom-based learning as well as practical training exercises where you simulate firefighting missions.

In addition, you will likely need to complete a firefighting endorsement or certification program.

These programs are typically offered by aviation schools or firefighting agencies and provide an in-depth understanding of the tactics and strategies used in aerial firefighting.

They also focus on developing your coordination and precision flying skills as these are critical for safe and effective firefighting operations.

Furthermore, you may need to undertake training on the specific types of helicopters used in firefighting operations.

This will allow you to familiarize yourself with the controls, capabilities, and limitations of these aircrafts.

Remember, continuous learning and skills improvement is key in this field.

As technologies and firefighting techniques evolve, you should strive to stay updated by pursuing further training and education in aerial firefighting.

 

Step 10: Apply for Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Positions

After gaining sufficient experience and the necessary certifications, you can now start applying for firefighting helicopter pilot positions.

Various federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service, the Department of the Interior, and state and local governments often have job openings for this position.

Private companies that contract with these agencies also hire firefighting helicopter pilots.

When applying for these positions, make sure your resume highlights all your relevant experience, certifications, and training.

This may include your flight time, instrument rating, training in wilderness first aid, fire science knowledge, and any experience you have in emergency services or wildfire management.

Some positions may require you to pass a physical fitness test and a medical examination to ensure that you are fit to fly in demanding conditions.

The hiring process can also involve an interview where you may be asked to demonstrate your knowledge of safety procedures, emergency protocols, and aviation regulations.

During this stage, it’s also beneficial to network with others in the industry, such as seasoned firefighting helicopter pilots and staff of fire agencies.

They can provide advice and potentially offer job leads or recommendations.

Always be prepared for continuous learning and training as technology and techniques in fire aviation continue to evolve.

 

Step 11: Keep Your Skills Updated and Relevant

As a firefighting helicopter pilot, it is crucial to keep your flying skills updated and relevant.

The field of aviation is ever-changing, with new technologies, techniques, and regulations continually emerging.

Keeping up with these changes is not merely a matter of personal growth, but a matter of safety and efficiency in your job.

To keep your skills sharp, you should engage in regular flight training and simulations.

These will help you practice emergency procedures and keep your responses to various situations instinctive and immediate.

You can also attend conferences and seminars to stay updated on the latest advancements in aviation and firefighting technologies.

Moreover, maintaining your physical health and fitness is also important as the job demands physical endurance.

Regular medical check-ups and fitness training should be part of your routine.

Additionally, as firefighting often involves coordination with other emergency services, it is also beneficial to train in areas such as communication, teamwork, and leadership.

Lastly, remember to renew your licenses and certifications as required.

This includes your pilot’s license, medical certificate, and any specific firefighting or helicopter certifications you have.

Regularly review the requirements for these credentials to ensure that you meet them.

By keeping your skills updated and relevant, you will be best prepared to perform your duties as a firefighting helicopter pilot efficiently and safely.

 

Step 12: Continually Maintain Physical and Mental Fitness.

As a firefighting helicopter pilot, it’s crucial that you remain in good physical and mental health.

The physical demands of the job can be strenuous, requiring you to maintain the ability to react quickly in emergency situations, hold concentration for extended periods of time, and handle the physical stress of flying.

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient rest are essential for maintaining your physical fitness.

Mental fitness is equally important.

The job often involves high-stress and high-risk situations that can take a mental toll.

Regular mental health check-ups, stress management techniques, and maintaining a balanced lifestyle can help you to handle the emotional and mental strain.

You may also have to undergo periodic physical and mental health assessments to ensure that you are fit to fly.

Remember, as a firefighting helicopter pilot, the lives and safety of many depend on your abilities, and maintaining your physical and mental fitness is not just a personal responsibility, but also a professional one.

Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals can help you stay fit and ready for duty.

Continuous learning is also part of mental fitness.

As technology and firefighting techniques evolve, you must stay updated and trained in the latest developments.

Regular participation in training sessions, workshops, and courses will help you stay sharp and proficient in your skills.

 

Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Roles and Responsibilities

Firefighting Helicopter Pilots are trained professionals who operate helicopters in various emergency situations to control and extinguish fires.

They play a critical role in the safety and rescue operations during wildfires and other similar emergencies.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

 

Flight Operation

• Operate helicopter during fire suppression and rescue operations.
• Perform takeoffs, landings, and fly at low altitudes in challenging conditions.
• Adhere to flight plans and adjust them based on changing weather conditions or operational requirements.

 

Fire Suppression

• Carry out fire suppression tasks, such as water or retardant drops on wildfires.
• Coordinate with ground crews and other air resources for effective fire suppression.

 

Rescue Operations

• Conduct rescue operations in hazardous environments or critical situations.
• Transport firefighting crews, supplies, and equipment to and from fire sites.

 

Maintenance and Safety Checks

• Perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections.
• Ensure helicopter maintenance and safety procedures are followed.
• Identify and report any mechanical or safety issues.

 

Training

• Participate in ongoing training to maintain and update flying skills and knowledge.
• Follow firefighting techniques and safety procedures.

 

Communication

• Communicate with air traffic control, dispatchers, and firefighting crews.
• Report location, direction, and extent of fires to ground units and command centers.

 

Emergency Response Planning

• Participate in emergency response planning and strategy meetings.
• Help in the development of flight plans based on fire behavior and weather conditions.

 

Record Keeping

• Document and maintain flight logs, duty hours, and maintenance records.

 

Situational Awareness

• Monitor and interpret weather reports, fire behavior, and terrain information.
• Maintain awareness of other aircraft, obstacles, and operational boundaries.

 

Public Safety

• Ensure the safety of the public, crew members, and aircraft at all times.
• Comply with regulations regarding environmental protection and public safety.

 

What Does a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Do?

Firefighting Helicopter Pilots are highly trained professionals who operate helicopters to assist in firefighting operations, often in areas that are difficult to access by land.

They play a critical role in wildland fire suppression, providing aerial support to ground-based firefighters.

They do this by performing water drops, delivering fire retardants, or transporting personnel and equipment to and from fire zones.

Their job also includes conducting reconnaissance flights to assess the scale and direction of the fire, the terrain, and weather conditions.

This information is crucial to strategize fire suppression tactics and to ensure the safety of ground crews.

Firefighting Helicopter Pilots are also responsible for ensuring the airworthiness of their aircraft, performing regular checks and maintenance tasks.

They must adhere to strict safety protocols at all times, including during high-stress emergency situations.

In addition to fighting wildfires, these pilots may also be involved in search and rescue operations, disaster relief, and other emergency response missions.

They work closely with fire management teams, air traffic controllers, and other emergency service personnel to coordinate their efforts and effectively combat the fire.

Their role is not just physically demanding but mentally challenging as well, requiring quick decision-making, excellent navigation skills, and a strong ability to operate under extreme conditions.

 

Essential Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Skills

• Flying Skills: Proficiency in flying helicopters is the most basic and crucial skill needed. The ability to maneuver the helicopter in different conditions, including adverse weather and under pressure, is important.
• Communication: Strong communication skills are important for coordinating with ground crew, other aircraft, and command centers. They must also effectively communicate their observations and plans to the team.
• Emergency Response: Pilots should have the ability to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies. This includes being able to handle unexpected situations, make quick decisions, and adapt to rapidly changing circumstances.
• Physical Fitness: A high level of physical fitness is required to handle the physical demands of the job. This includes strength to handle equipment and endurance to work for long hours in stressful situations.
• Navigational Skills: Proficiency in using navigational tools and understanding of topography is crucial for locating fires and determining the most effective water drop sites.
• Firefighting Knowledge: A thorough understanding of fire behavior, firefighting techniques, and safety procedures is vital. This includes knowledge of different types of fires and how they spread, as well as how to effectively use water and other firefighting resources.
• Mechanical Knowledge: Basic knowledge of helicopter mechanics is essential for performing pre-flight checks and identifying potential issues with the aircraft.
• Stress Management: The ability to remain calm under pressure and manage stress is important in this high-stakes role. Pilots must be able to make clear decisions and perform effectively even in life-threatening situations.
• Teamwork: Collaboration with ground crews, other pilots, and firefighting teams is critical. Good teamwork skills ensure effective coordination and successful firefighting operations.
• Weather Knowledge: Understanding weather patterns is crucial in both flight planning and fire behavior prediction. An ability to interpret weather data can aid in safe flying and effective firefighting.

 

Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Entry-level Pilot

The journey of a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot begins with an entry-level pilot position.

At this stage, you’re focused on gaining flight hours, understanding helicopter mechanics, and learning basic firefighting techniques.

Here are some tips for success in this role:

1. Fly Regularly: Build up your flight hours and continuously improve your piloting skills.
2. Learn From Veterans: Absorb knowledge from experienced firefighting pilots and understand the unique challenges of this role.
3. Physical Fitness: Maintain your physical health and stamina, as the job can be physically demanding.

 

The Ascent: Firefighting Helicopter Co-pilot

As you accrue flight hours and gain more experience, you may transition into the role of a Firefighting Helicopter Co-pilot.

You’ll be involved in actual firefighting operations, working closely with the Pilot in Command.

Here’s how to excel at this stage:

1. Teamwork: Work effectively with the crew, including the Pilot in Command, firefighters, and ground control.
2. Emergency Management: Learn to handle emergency situations calmly and efficiently.
3. Situational Awareness: Develop your ability to assess and adapt to changing conditions in real-time.

 

Reaching New Heights: Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

With sufficient experience and demonstrated competence, you will transition to the role of a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot.

You will be responsible for the safety of your crew and the success of firefighting missions.

To succeed in this role:

1. Decision Making: Make quick, sound decisions under pressure, considering all variables like weather, terrain, and equipment.
2. Leadership: Lead your crew effectively and inspire confidence in your abilities.
3. Continuous Learning: Stay updated on the latest firefighting techniques and technologies.

 

Beyond the Horizon: Lead Pilot and Crew Chief

As your career progresses, you may ascend to roles like Lead Pilot or Crew Chief, where you will be responsible for managing a team of pilots and overseeing multiple missions.

At this stage, focus on:

1. Mentorship: Guide and mentor less experienced pilots.
2. Management Skills: Learn to manage a team, coordinate missions, and handle logistics.
3. Strategic Planning: Participate in strategic decisions, like determining the best approach for a wildfire situation.

 

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Pilot or Aviation Director

At the highest level, you may reach roles like Chief Pilot or Aviation Director, where you’ll be responsible for the entire firefighting aviation operation.

This can include strategy, crew management, logistical planning, and liaising with other emergency services.

 

Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Salary

Entry-Level Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

• Median Salary: $50,000 – $70,000 per year
• Entry-level firefighting helicopter pilots typically have 0-2 years of experience. They usually have training in aviation and hold a commercial pilot’s license. Their primary role involves assisting in fire suppression efforts under supervision.

 

Mid-Level Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

• Median Salary: $70,000 – $90,000 per year
• Mid-level pilots have 2-5 years of experience. They are generally more comfortable with complex flight situations and have amassed a significant number of flight hours. They may also have experience with night vision goggles and long-line external load operations.

 

Senior Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

• Median Salary: $90,000 – $120,000 per year
• Senior pilots have 5+ years of experience and have gained extensive knowledge and skills in aerial firefighting. They take on more challenging operations, coordinate with ground crews, and may assist in training new pilots.

 

Chief Firefighting Helicopter Pilot / Aviation Operations Manager

• Median Salary: $100,000 – $140,000+ per year
• These roles require substantial experience and understanding of aviation operations. They involve overseeing aviation operations, making strategic decisions, coordinating with ground support, and leading and training the pilot team.

 

Director of Aviation

• Median Salary: $120,000 – $180,000+ per year
• As the highest level in the hierarchy, the Director of Aviation usually has extensive years of experience in aviation and firefighting. They are responsible for setting overall aviation strategies, managing budgets, ensuring regulatory compliance, and coordinating with other firefighting agencies.

 

Firefighting Helicopter Pilot Work Environment

Firefighting Helicopter Pilots usually work in a high-risk, high-stress environment due to the nature of their job.

The work environment often involves flying in adverse weather conditions and over challenging terrains to fight wildfires.

They may be employed by governmental agencies, private companies or non-profit organizations dedicated to fire suppression and forest conservation.

Their work often involves close coordination with ground firefighting crews and air traffic control.

Their schedules can be irregular and unpredictable, depending heavily on the fire seasons and emergency situations.

This job requires long hours of work, often in a cockpit under intense heat and smoky conditions, requiring strong physical and mental stamina.

Despite the challenging work environment, the role of a firefighting helicopter pilot is highly rewarding, providing a crucial service to communities and playing a vital role in protecting the environment.

 

FAQs About Becoming a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot

What qualifications do I need to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot?

To become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot, you will need a high school diploma or GED and a commercial pilot’s license with a helicopter rating from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

This requires a significant amount of flight time, including solo, cross-country, and night flights.

Additionally, you will need a minimum of 2000 hours of flight time in helicopters, 1000 hours of which must be in turbine helicopters.

Firefighting experience is also highly valuable.

Many firefighters transition to the pilot role after gaining experience on the ground.

 

How long does it take to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot?

The time it takes to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot can vary greatly depending on your path.

First, you must earn your pilot’s license, which can take anywhere from 6 months to a year or more, depending on the frequency of your training sessions.

Accumulating the necessary flight hours can take several additional years.

Further, employers often require a certain amount of experience in fire suppression, which can take additional time to acquire.

 

Is it possible to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot without military experience?

Yes, it is possible to become a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot without military experience.

While military training can provide valuable experience, especially in terms of helicopter flight hours, it is not a prerequisite for the job.

Many pilots accumulate flight hours and gain experience through civilian flight schools, commercial flying jobs, or firefighting work.

 

Is being a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot dangerous?

Being a Firefighting Helicopter Pilot can be a risky job due to the nature of the work.

Pilots often fly in difficult conditions, with high temperatures, smoke, and variable winds.

They have to navigate challenging terrains and execute precise water or fire retardant drops.

However, rigorous training and strict safety standards are in place to mitigate these risks.

 

What is the job outlook for Firefighting Helicopter Pilots?

The job outlook for Firefighting Helicopter Pilots is generally positive.

As wildfires have been increasing in frequency and intensity, the demand for skilled pilots in fire suppression has grown.

However, it’s important to note that these positions are often seasonal, corresponding with fire seasons, and full-time, year-round positions may be more competitive.

 

Conclusion

There you have it.

Choosing to become a firefighting helicopter pilot is indeed an extraordinary undertaking, but the rewards are immeasurable.

Equipped with the right training, education, and unwavering resolve, you’re well on your way to making a significant impact in the world of emergency services.

Remember, while the journey may be rigorous, the potential to save lives and protect properties is boundless. Your courage, dedication, and skills could make the difference when disaster strikes.

So, take that leap. Dive deep into your training. Connect with seasoned professionals. And above all, never cease striving for excellence.

Because the world is counting on your bravery and expertise.

And if you’re seeking personalized advice on beginning or progressing your career as a firefighting helicopter pilot, be sure to visit our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you effectively navigate your career path.

Ditch the Dullness: Exciting Jobs With Serious Pay

Survival of the Bravest: The True Face of Dangerous Jobs

Market-Proof Mastery: Careers That Survive Economic Dips

Satisfying Work Wonders: Careers That Are Joyful and Rewarding

The Dark Side of the Workforce: Jobs with Heartbreakingly Low Pay