How to Become a Footwear Product Manager (Step Up Your Career!)

how to become a footwear product manager

If you’ve ever dreamed of designing footwear that sets trends or wondered what it takes to become a footwear product manager, you’re in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll explore the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your career as a footwear product manager. We’ll talk about:

  • The skills you need.
  • The education that can help you get there.
  • How to land a job as a footwear product manager.

So, whether you’re a fashion enthusiast or an industry professional looking to advance, stay tuned.

We’re about to unravel the blueprint to become a footwear product manager.

Let’s get started!

Contents show

Steps to Become a Footwear Product Manager

 

Step 1: Gain Basic Education

The first step towards becoming a Footwear Product Manager is to gain basic education.

This role typically requires a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as Fashion Merchandising, Business Management, Marketing, or Industrial Design.

While pursuing your degree, it’s beneficial to take courses that will provide you with a strong foundation in business principles, marketing strategies, and product development.

Classes in textile materials, shoe design and fashion trends can also be particularly helpful.

In addition to the coursework, hands-on experience is invaluable.

Internship opportunities or part-time jobs in the footwear industry can provide a practical understanding of the business.

It can also give you the chance to network with professionals in the field and explore different aspects of the job role.

Remember, a strong educational background not only equips you with the necessary skills but also enhances your credibility in the job market.

 

Step 2: Obtain a Degree in Business, Fashion, or Related Field

If you’re looking to become a Footwear Product Manager, an important step is to gain a degree in a relevant field.

This might include business, fashion, or even industrial design.

A degree in business or marketing can provide you with a good understanding of the commercial aspects of product management, such as pricing strategies, promotion, and market research.

On the other hand, a degree in fashion or design can equip you with a deep understanding of the creative and aesthetic aspects of footwear design.

This knowledge can be crucial when making decisions about product development and understanding trends.

While pursuing your degree, choose courses or electives that relate to product development, project management, and manufacturing processes to gain relevant skills.

An internship with a footwear company or a related industry can provide valuable hands-on experience.

In addition to your degree, consider taking short courses or certifications in areas such as data analysis, consumer behavior, or supply chain management, as these skills are becoming increasingly important in today’s digital and globalized business environment.

Remember, the goal of your education should not only be to provide you with theoretical knowledge but also practical skills that you can directly apply in your future role as a Footwear Product Manager.

 

Step 3: Get Familiar with Product Management Principles

As a footwear product manager, it’s crucial to become well-versed with the key principles of product management.

Product management involves planning, forecasting, production, and marketing of a product or products at all stages of the product lifecycle.

Product managers often work at the intersection of business, technology, and user experience.

Hence, acquiring knowledge in these areas can be beneficial.

You could consider taking certified courses in product management from recognized institutions or online platforms.

These courses should ideally cover fundamental concepts like market identification, product development, pricing strategies, and marketing strategies.

Additionally, understanding footwear design, materials, and manufacturing processes can provide an added advantage as it directly relates to the product you will be managing.

Remember, the goal is to have a broad understanding of how to manage a product from its inception, through its development and production, to its launch and beyond.

This knowledge will equip you to handle the diverse responsibilities that come with being a footwear product manager.

 

Step 4: Gain Experience in the Footwear Industry

Aspiring footwear product managers should aim to obtain a few years of work experience in the footwear industry.

This can often start in retail or customer service roles within shoe stores, which will allow you to learn about different shoe products, gain hands-on experience, and understand customer needs and preferences.

Consider applying for internships or entry-level positions in shoe companies, even if the roles are not directly related to product management.

Roles in design, marketing, or production can provide valuable experience and insight into the footwear industry.

While working in these positions, make an effort to learn as much as possible about the industry, including product development, market trends, and production processes.

Engage with as many different aspects of the business as you can to develop a comprehensive understanding of the product lifecycle from concept to customer.

Furthermore, always keep yourself updated with the latest trends and innovations in the footwear industry by attending trade shows, reading relevant publications, and networking with industry professionals.

The more knowledge and experience you acquire, the better equipped you’ll be for a career as a footwear product manager.

It is also beneficial to take on projects that allow you to demonstrate your leadership and management skills, as these are crucial for a product manager role.

 

Step 5: Understand the Footwear Market and Trends

As a footwear product manager, it is critical that you have a deep understanding of the current footwear market and its trends.

This knowledge will allow you to make informed decisions about what types of footwear to develop, how to price them, and how to market them effectively.

One way to gain this knowledge is to conduct market research.

This can involve reviewing industry reports, attending footwear trade shows, and staying updated with fashion trends.

Following influential fashion bloggers and subscribing to fashion magazines can also provide valuable insights about consumer preferences and upcoming trends.

It would also be beneficial to understand the demographic makeup of the footwear market.

This includes knowing who your target customers are, what they are looking for in a footwear product, and how much they are willing to pay.

In addition, staying informed about the technological advancements in footwear production can be very useful.

This includes understanding the materials and techniques being used in footwear manufacturing, as well as the latest innovations in footwear design and comfort.

Overall, understanding the footwear market and trends is not a one-time activity but a continuous process.

As a footwear product manager, you need to constantly keep track of the changing market dynamics and adjust your strategies accordingly.

This will help you to stay ahead in the highly competitive footwear industry.

 

Step 6: Develop Project Management and Leadership Skills

To excel as a Footwear Product Manager, it’s crucial to develop and refine your project management and leadership skills.

These skills will help you to efficiently manage the product life cycle, coordinate with various teams, and lead your team to achieve set objectives.

You can start by taking on leadership roles in your existing job or through volunteering.

This will help you understand team dynamics and gain firsthand experience in decision-making.

Additionally, consider taking courses or earning certifications in project management.

The Project Management Professional (PMP) certification, for example, is a globally recognized credential that can boost your credibility in the field.

Being a product manager also requires you to communicate effectively, balance competing priorities, and make data-driven decisions.

Therefore, you should also focus on enhancing your communication, time management, and analytical skills.

In addition, stay abreast of the latest trends in the footwear industry.

This will help you understand consumer needs and market dynamics, enabling you to make informed decisions when managing footwear products.

You can achieve this by attending industry events, subscribing to relevant publications, and joining professional associations in the footwear industry.

Remember, being a successful Footwear Product Manager is as much about leading people as it is about managing products.

Your ability to inspire, motivate, and guide your team will directly impact the success of the footwear products you manage.

 

Step 7: Gain Experience in Design and Manufacturing Processes

As a footwear product manager, it is essential that you develop a solid understanding of the design and manufacturing processes that go into creating footwear.

This includes everything from the initial concept and design stages, to the selection of materials, to the actual production of the shoes.

You might start by working in a lower-level position within the footwear industry, such as a design assistant or manufacturing associate.

This will give you a firsthand look at the processes and challenges involved in creating footwear.

Beyond practical experience, take the time to educate yourself about footwear design and production.

Read industry publications, attend trade shows and seminars, and seek out opportunities for professional development.

This could include taking courses or obtaining certifications related to footwear design or production.

As you gain more experience and knowledge, you will be in a better position to oversee the creation of new footwear products and to make informed decisions about design, material selection, production methods, and other key factors.

This experience and knowledge will also make you a more attractive candidate for a footwear product manager position.

Remember, it’s not just about understanding the technical aspects of design and manufacturing.

It’s also important to stay current on fashion trends and consumer preferences, as these can greatly influence the success of the products you manage.

 

Step 8: Network with Industry Professionals

Building a strong network within the footwear industry is a crucial step in becoming a Footwear Product Manager.

This can open doors to opportunities that you may not come across otherwise.

Attend industry events, trade shows, and networking meetups to connect with professionals who are already in the roles or companies you aspire to join.

It can also be beneficial to join professional organizations related to footwear or product management, as they often offer networking events, educational opportunities, and resources to help advance your career.

Don’t forget the power of online networking.

Platforms like LinkedIn can offer a wide range of contacts in the industry.

Connect with individuals who are in your desired field, engage in relevant groups discussions, and share your own thoughts and insights to showcase your knowledge and passion for the industry.

Remember, networking is not just about taking—it’s about giving as well.

Be ready to offer help, advice, or resources where you can.

This will help build strong, mutually beneficial relationships within the industry.

Finally, consider seeking a mentor within the footwear industry.

This can be a seasoned professional who can provide guidance, advice, and potentially, introductions to key individuals in your chosen field.

 

Step 9: Take on Footwear Product Management Projects

After gaining a good amount of industry experience, the next step would be to take on specific Footwear Product Management projects.

These could be either in your current organization or in a new one.

You could also consider freelance projects or internships if you’re unable to find full-time roles immediately.

This step would involve leading or being part of teams to create, manage, and launch new footwear products.

You would have to apply all the skills, experience, and knowledge you’ve gained so far.

This includes researching market trends, identifying consumer needs, setting product pricing and positioning strategies, working with a cross-functional team to develop the product, and coordinating with marketing and sales teams for the product launch.

Handling such projects would not only provide you with practical experience but also allow you to understand the nuances of footwear product management.

This could also help you build a strong portfolio which could be instrumental in securing more senior roles in the future.

It’s important to remember that each project is a learning experience and an opportunity to improve your skills and knowledge.

As a footwear product manager, you should be open to feedback and continuously strive to enhance your product management abilities.

 

Step 10: Stay Updated with Latest Technology and Market Trends

As a Footwear Product Manager, it’s crucial to keep yourself updated with the latest technology and market trends in the footwear industry.

This could mean staying in touch with advancements in materials used for shoes, innovative manufacturing processes, or even new software and digital tools for design and production.

Moreover, understanding consumer behavior and market trends is vital for the success of your product.

This could involve researching and analyzing market data, staying informed about fashion trends, and understanding the demands and preferences of different customer segments.

Subscribing to industry-specific publications, attending trade shows and conferences, participating in webinars, and being part of industry-related forums and social media groups can all help you stay on top of the latest developments and trends.

By constantly educating yourself and staying abreast of new technologies and market trends, you can ensure that your products are relevant, competitive, and appealing to your target audience.

It also enables you to lead and manage your team more effectively, by keeping them informed and trained on the latest advancements in the footwear industry.

 

Step 11: Apply for Footwear Product Manager Positions

At this stage, you should start applying for Footwear Product Manager positions.

Take advantage of online job platforms such as LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor, and regularly check the career pages of companies you are interested in.

Networking is also an essential part of the job hunting process, so attending industry events, job fairs, and making connections with professionals in the industry can be hugely beneficial.

Make sure your resume and cover letter are up-to-date and tailored specifically to the job you’re applying for.

Highlight your relevant experience in the footwear industry, project management skills, and any specific achievements related to footwear design or production.

Prepare for interviews by researching common interview questions for this role, and learn about the company’s products, values, and culture.

Remember, interviews are not only for the company to evaluate you, but also for you to assess if the company is a good fit for you.

Keep in mind that the process may take time, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a job offer immediately.

Continue to refine your skills and stay updated with the latest trends in the footwear industry while you’re job hunting.

 

Step 12: Continuously Expand Your Knowledge and Skills

In the dynamic industry of footwear, a product manager must always strive to expand their knowledge and skills.

This means keeping up to date with the latest trends in design, technology, materials and manufacturing processes.

It also involves understanding customer preferences, market trends and competitive landscape.

You may consider attending workshops, webinars and industry trade shows to meet experts, gain insights and broaden your understanding of the industry.

You could also subscribe to relevant industry publications, join online forums and participate in relevant LinkedIn groups.

Engaging in continuous learning in areas like marketing, consumer behaviour, product development and supply chain management will also be beneficial.

Remember, every product launch, customer feedback, and market trend is an opportunity to learn something new and improve your skills as a Footwear Product Manager.

Staying ahead in this field also means staying abreast with technological advancements.

Familiarize yourself with the latest software tools used for design, project management, market research and data analysis.

Lastly, consider obtaining relevant certifications.

For example, a certification in project management or a Master’s in Business Administration could provide you with the advanced skills needed to excel in this role.

Remember, the quest for knowledge in this role is ongoing and a proactive approach towards learning can significantly impact your success as a Footwear Product Manager.

 

Step 13: Consider Pursuing an MBA or Further Specialized Studies.

After gaining substantial experience in the footwear industry, you may want to consider furthering your education by pursuing an MBA or other specialized studies.

An MBA can offer a more profound understanding of business concepts, marketing strategies, and financial management, which can be incredibly beneficial in the role of a Footwear Product Manager.

Furthermore, advanced studies in fields like material science, design, or fashion can provide you with in-depth knowledge of the industry and technologies used in footwear production.

Such knowledge can help you better understand product development, which is a crucial part of the Footwear Product Manager’s job.

These additional qualifications can also make you more attractive to potential employers and open up more opportunities for career advancement.

Plus, with these qualifications, you can have a broader perspective and bring innovative ideas to the table, thereby contributing significantly to the organization’s growth.

Remember, continuing education can be a combination of formal education, online courses, workshops, seminars, and self-learning.

Choose the mode that suits your needs and career aspirations.

 

Footwear Product Manager Roles and Responsibilities

Footwear Product Managers oversee the creation, development, and production of footwear products.

They are responsible for managing all aspects of the product lifecycle, from initial concept to the final delivery of the product to the market.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

 

Product Development

  • Develop product strategies and visions.
  • Collaborate with design teams to create innovative footwear designs.
  • Oversee the product development process from concept to production.

 

Market Research

  • Conduct market research to identify trends and customer needs.
  • Analyze competitor products and strategies.
  • Identify opportunities for new products or product enhancements.

 

Project Management

  • Manage product timelines and schedules.
  • Coordinate with different departments to ensure product development is on track.
  • Oversee the product testing process and ensure quality standards are met.

 

Vendor Management

  • Collaborate with suppliers and manufacturers to ensure product specifications are met.
  • Negotiate contracts and pricing with vendors.

 

Pricing and Budgeting

  • Develop pricing strategies for products.
  • Manage the product budget and ensure cost-effectiveness.

 

Marketing and Sales Support

  • Work with marketing teams to develop product marketing strategies.
  • Provide product information and support to sales teams.

 

Product Lifecycle Management

  • Monitor product performance and customer feedback.
  • Manage product enhancements or discontinuation as needed.

 

Communication

  • Communicate product information to internal teams and external stakeholders.
  • Present product strategies and progress to senior management.

 

Compliance

  • Ensure product compliance with industry regulations and standards.

 

Continuous Learning

  • Stay updated with latest industry trends and technological advancements.
  • Attend relevant conferences, workshops, and training programs.

 

What Does a Footwear Product Manager Do?

A Footwear Product Manager works within the shoe manufacturing industry, typically for a specific footwear brand.

They are integral to the development, production, and marketing of new footwear products.

They work closely with design teams to oversee the development of new footwear designs, ensuring they meet the brand’s aesthetic and quality standards.

They also coordinate with production teams to manage the manufacturing process, which includes setting timelines, establishing budgets, and overseeing quality control.

Footwear Product Managers also conduct market research to understand consumer needs and industry trends.

This information is vital for planning future products and making decisions about product pricing, production volumes, and marketing strategies.

They are also involved in the marketing process, working with marketing teams to effectively promote new products to consumers.

This can include helping to develop advertising campaigns, organizing product launches, and attending trade shows.

Moreover, they continuously analyze the performance of their products in the market, using sales data and customer feedback to measure success and identify areas for improvement.

They often collaborate with sales teams to develop strategies to boost sales and improve customer satisfaction.

In summary, a Footwear Product Manager plays a critical role in every stage of a footwear product’s lifecycle, from initial concept to post-launch review.

 

Essential Footwear Product Manager Skills

  • Product Knowledge: As a footwear product manager, a deep understanding of the product’s lifecycle, features, and unique selling points is essential. This includes knowledge of materials, manufacturing processes, and current footwear trends.
  • Market Analysis: The ability to analyze and understand the footwear market trends, customer needs, and competitor strategies is crucial. This will help in developing competitive products and strategies.
  • Communication: Clear and effective communication is necessary for working with various teams such as design, production, marketing, and sales to ensure successful product launches.
  • Leadership: Footwear product managers often lead cross-functional teams. Leadership skills like decision-making, delegation, and conflict resolution are needed to successfully direct a team towards a common goal.
  • Project Management: Managing timelines, resources, and budgets while overseeing the product development process is a vital part of the role. Knowledge of project management methodologies and tools can be beneficial.
  • Problem-Solving: The ability to troubleshoot issues, identify problems, and implement solutions is essential. This can include challenges in design, manufacturing, or marketing stages of the product lifecycle.
  • Design Appreciation: While not a designer, a footwear product manager should appreciate good design and understand basic design principles. This helps in effective collaboration with the design team and giving constructive feedback.
  • Brand Understanding: Understanding the brand’s identity, target audience, and values is crucial in developing products that align with the brand’s image and meet consumer expectations.
  • Data Analysis: Analyzing sales data, consumer feedback, and market research is vital in making informed decisions about product development, pricing, and promotional strategies.
  • Customer Focus: Keeping the customer at the heart of all decisions is vital. This includes understanding customer needs, anticipating market changes, and striving for customer satisfaction.
  • Negotiation: The role often involves negotiating with suppliers, manufacturers, and internal teams. Strong negotiation skills can lead to cost savings, better quality, and efficient processes.
  • Financial Acumen: Understanding costs, revenues, profitability, and financial implications of decisions is vital for a footwear product manager. This helps to ensure the product’s financial success.
  • Creativity: Creativity can lead to innovative product ideas, unique marketing strategies, and problem-solving approaches.
  • Teamwork: Collaboration is key in this role. The ability to work effectively within a team, share knowledge, and contribute to collective success is important.
  • Technology Savvy: Being familiar with the latest technologies, software, and digital trends in the footwear industry can help in streamlining processes and staying competitive.

 

Footwear Product Manager Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Junior Footwear Product Manager

At the start, you may find yourself in a Junior Footwear Product Manager role.

Here, you’ll be learning about the industry, gathering product knowledge, and assisting senior managers with smaller projects.

Key to succeeding at this stage are:

  1. Industry Knowledge: Make it a point to learn about the latest trends and technologies in the footwear industry.
  2. Networking: Build relationships with colleagues, suppliers, and other industry players.
  3. Active Involvement: Show initiative and take ownership of tasks assigned to you.

 

The Ascent: Footwear Product Manager

As you acquire experience and knowledge, you’ll step into the Footwear Product Manager role.

You’ll be involved in product development, marketing, and product lifecycle management.

For thriving in this position:

  1. Effective Communication: Cultivate excellent communication skills to effectively collaborate with design, production, and marketing teams.
  2. Strategic Thinking: Develop strategic plans for product launches and marketing initiatives.
  3. Customer Focus: Understand customer needs and feedback to guide product development.

 

Reaching New Heights: Senior Footwear Product Manager

Progressing further, you’ll reach the Senior Footwear Product Manager position.

Here, you’ll not only manage products but also guide junior managers, influence strategic decisions, and drive product success.

To excel in this role:

  1. Mentorship: Share your expertise with junior managers and help them grow.
  2. Business Acumen: Understand and contribute to the business aspects of product management.
  3. Leadership: Inspire your team with your work ethic, decision-making skills, and commitment to product success.

 

Beyond the Horizon: Director of Product Management and Beyond

With further progression, you may become a Director of Product Management, overseeing multiple product lines and leading larger teams.

This stage would involve strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership.

Here’s what to focus on:

  1. Strategic Vision: Develop and implement strategic plans for product portfolios.
  2. People Management: If you transition into management, develop your leadership and communication skills to guide your team effectively.
  3. Innovation: Stay ahead of the industry trends and constantly innovate to maintain competitive edge.

 

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Product Officer or VP of Product Management

Reaching the top of the career ladder, you may become a Chief Product Officer or VP of Product Management.

At this level, you’ll be responsible for the overall product strategy of the organization, making high-level decisions, and leading large teams.

 

Footwear Product Manager Salary

Entry-Level Footwear Product Manager

  • Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000 per year
  • Entry-level Footwear Product Managers typically have 0-2 years of experience. They may hold a bachelor’s degree in fashion, business, or a related field. Their responsibilities often include assisting in the development and launch of new footwear products.

 

Mid-Level Footwear Product Manager

  • Median Salary: $80,000 – $110,000 per year
  • Mid-level Footwear Product Managers have 2-5 years of experience. They often oversee the entire lifecycle of a footwear product, from concept to market release. They also coordinate with marketing, sales, and production teams to ensure product success.

 

Senior Footwear Product Manager

  • Median Salary: $110,000 – $150,000 per year
  • Senior Footwear Product Managers possess 5+ years of experience. They are typically responsible for leading product development teams, making key decisions related to product design, pricing, and distribution, and mentoring junior product managers.

 

Director of Footwear Product Management

  • Median Salary: $130,000 – $190,000+ per year
  • This role requires significant experience and often involves leadership, strategic decision-making, and overseeing multiple product lines. They are responsible for setting and executing the strategic direction for a company’s footwear product portfolio.

 

VP of Footwear Product Management

  • Median Salary: $150,000 – $250,000+ per year
  • These high-level positions require extensive experience and deep expertise in product management. They often involve setting product strategies for a company, driving product innovation, and leading cross-functional teams across the organization.

 

Footwear Product Manager Work Environment

Footwear Product Managers typically work in office settings, often within the headquarters of retail or manufacturing companies.

They are an integral part of the footwear industry and can also find employment at design studios, warehouses, or factories.

The work schedule of a Footwear Product Manager is generally structured and follows standard business hours, although it might require extra hours during product launches or meetings with international teams.

Their role might also involve travel to production sites, trade shows, and fashion events, depending on the brand’s global presence.

After gaining significant experience and industry knowledge, a Footwear Product Manager may choose to launch their own footwear brand or consultancy.

They may also branch into other related roles within fashion merchandising, design, or retail management.

 

FAQs About Becoming a Footwear Product Manager

What educational background is needed to become a Footwear Product Manager?

Typically, a bachelor’s degree in business administration, marketing, fashion, or a related field is required to become a Footwear Product Manager.

Some employers may prefer candidates with a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA).

Additionally, courses or experience in footwear design, merchandising, and supply chain management can be beneficial.

Key skills include a deep understanding of the footwear market, trend analysis, project management, and strong communication abilities.

 

How long does it take to become a Footwear Product Manager?

The timeline to become a Footwear Product Manager can vary greatly depending on your educational path and level of experience in the footwear industry.

Typically, after obtaining a bachelor’s degree, one might spend several years gaining experience in roles related to footwear product development, design, marketing, or sales before progressing to a product management role.

This could mean a timeline of anywhere from 4 to 10 years.

 

Do I need to have a background in fashion to become a Footwear Product Manager?

While it’s not a strict requirement, having a background in fashion or footwear can be highly beneficial in this role.

Understanding fashion trends, consumer behavior, and the production process in the footwear industry can give you a significant advantage.

However, if you have strong project management skills and a keen interest in the footwear market, it’s possible to succeed in this role without a fashion-specific background.

 

Is the role of a Footwear Product Manager stressful?

Like many management roles, the job of a Footwear Product Manager can be challenging and stressful at times.

The role involves handling multiple projects simultaneously, meeting deadlines, and making decisions that can significantly impact a product’s success.

However, for those who are passionate about footwear and enjoy the dynamic nature of the fashion industry, the rewards can often outweigh the stress.

 

What are the prospects for Footwear Product Managers in the future?

The demand for Footwear Product Managers is expected to grow as the global footwear market continues to expand.

Emerging trends like sustainable and ethical footwear, advancements in footwear technology, and the rise of e-commerce offer exciting opportunities for growth and innovation in this field.

 

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Embarking on a journey to become a Footwear Product Manager is no small task, but the rewards are truly substantial.

Equipped with the right skills, education, and tenacity, you’re well on your way to making a significant mark in the footwear industry.

Remember, the path may be demanding, but the opportunities are abundant. Your innovations could lead to the next game-changing footwear design that alters how we view style, comfort, and functionality.

So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in continuous learning. Network with industry professionals. And most importantly, never stop innovating.

Because the world is waiting for what you can design.

And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career in Footwear Product Management, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide customized advice and resources to assist you in navigating your career path effectively.

AI’s Human Challenge: Jobs That Machines Can’t Master

The Crème de la Crème: Most Prestigious Jobs in the Corporate World

Work Smarter, Not Harder: Top Easy Jobs That Offer Financial Freedom

Unusual Work Wonders: Jobs That Break the Mundane Mold

Top Stress Monsters: Jobs That Are Incredibly Overwhelming!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *