How to Become an Animal Behavior Researcher (From Zoo to Lab!)
If you’ve ever been fascinated by animal behavior, or wondered what it takes to become an animal behavior researcher, you’ve landed on the right page.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the EXACT steps you need to follow to kick-start your career as an animal behavior researcher. We’ll discuss:
- The essential skills required.
- The education that can support your career path.
- How to secure your first job as an animal behavior researcher.
So, whether you’re a nature enthusiast just starting out, or a biology aficionado seeking to specialize, keep reading.
We’re about to unveil the roadmap to becoming an animal behavior researcher.
Let’s embark on this journey!
Steps to Become an Animal Behavior Researcher
Step 1: Research the Career Path
The first step in pursuing a career as an Animal Behavior Researcher is to research the career path.
Understanding the responsibilities, skills required, work environments, and potential career prospects can help you decide if this field is the right fit for you.
Animal Behavior Researchers study the behaviors and instincts of wildlife, including their habits, interactions, and environment adaptations.
They might work in various environments like laboratories, wildlife reserves, zoos, or even in the wild.
Some researchers may focus on specific animals or animal behavior aspects, such as mating habits, feeding patterns, or migration.
Potential career paths for an Animal Behavior Researcher can vary, ranging from academic research and teaching roles, conservation work, to roles in zoos and aquariums.
Understanding these different paths will help you shape your educational and career choices going forward.
Additionally, you should also explore what degrees or qualifications are typically required for this role.
In most cases, a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as biology, psychology, or zoology is the minimum requirement, with many researchers going on to earn a master’s or doctorate in animal behavior or a related field.
Finally, getting an understanding of the job market and salary expectations for an Animal Behavior Researcher in your region can also be beneficial.
Remember, it’s important to not only research online but also to speak with professionals in the field.
This can help you gain first-hand insights into the realities of working as an Animal Behavior Researcher.
Step 2: Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in a Related Field
In order to pursue a career as an animal behavior researcher, the first academic step is to earn a bachelor’s degree in a related field.
This could be in zoology, animal science, biology, psychology, or environmental science.
The curriculum of these programs should provide a strong foundation in life sciences and help you understand basic animal physiology, ecology, and evolution.
Coursework in these programs might include subjects like animal behavior, evolutionary biology, genetics, chemistry, and statistics.
During this time, seek out lab experience and opportunities to assist professors or graduate students with their research projects.
This will give you practical experience and a better understanding of the day-to-day work of an animal behavior researcher.
In addition, it may be beneficial to take courses in psychology to better understand animal behavior from a psychological perspective.
Also, classes in statistics can be useful because much of the research involves data analysis.
Remember, the goal during this phase is to gain a well-rounded understanding of the scientific method, basic biological principles, and introductory animal behavior concepts.
This will provide the foundation you need for more advanced study and research in the field.
Step 3: Gain Volunteer Experience with Animals
As an aspiring Animal Behavior Researcher, it’s crucial to get hands-on experience with animals.
This can be achieved through volunteering at animal shelters, veterinary clinics, zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or research labs.
This will give you a chance to observe animals in different settings, learn about their needs, and understand their behavior patterns.
Volunteering can also provide you with the opportunity to work alongside professionals in the field, giving you a practical perspective on animal behavior research.
This experience can be invaluable when conducting your own research in the future.
Plus, volunteering is a great way to demonstrate your dedication and passion for animal behavior to potential employers or graduate school admissions committees.
Remember that this step is not just about logging hours; it’s about gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of animal behavior.
Take this opportunity to ask questions, contribute to the team, and immerse yourself in the diverse world of animal behavior.
Step 4: Pursue a Master’s Degree in Animal Behavior or a Related Discipline
After obtaining an undergraduate degree, the next step to becoming an animal behavior researcher is to pursue a master’s degree in animal behavior or a related field.
This advanced degree will allow you to delve deeper into the subject, learning more about different species, their behaviors, and their environments.
You can also choose to specialize in a specific area such as marine animal behavior, wildlife behavior, or pet behavior.
During your master’s program, you may have opportunities to conduct research projects or participate in internships.
These experiences will give you hands-on experience in the field, allowing you to observe animals in their natural habitats and study their behaviors more closely.
If you have aspirations to lead your own research projects or teach at the university level in the future, you may consider continuing on to a doctoral program after completing your master’s degree.
Remember to engage with professors and other professionals in the field as you go through your program.
Networking can open up opportunities for collaborations and future job prospects.
Step 5: Participate in Research Projects and Internships
As part of your training and education, it’s important to gain practical experience through research projects and internships in the field of animal behavior.
These opportunities allow you to apply the theoretical knowledge you’ve learned in a real-world context, understand different research methodologies, and learn how to handle various types of animals.
Internships could be obtained at zoos, veterinary hospitals, wildlife reserves, animal shelters, or laboratories.
It’s also essential to get involved in research projects at your university or through other scientific organizations.
These experiences will provide you with a chance to work closely with a mentor, develop your observational and data collection skills, and contribute to the field of animal behavior research.
Remember, the more hands-on experience you have, the more attractive you are to potential employers or to competitive doctoral programs.
Your practical experience can also help guide your career path, letting you discover which animals or behaviors you are most interested in studying.
Step 6: Earn a Doctorate for Advanced Research Positions
If you aspire to conduct high-level research or work in academia as an Animal Behavior Researcher, obtaining a doctorate is vital.
This degree will elevate your understanding and knowledge of animal behavior and related subjects to a deeper level.
Ph.D. programs in animal behavior are quite rigorous, often combining intensive coursework with independent research.
During your doctorate studies, you will get the opportunity to immerse yourself fully in your area of interest.
This could be a specific animal species, group behavior, evolutionary behavior, or other niche areas within the field.
You will likely conduct significant fieldwork, collect and analyze data, and write a dissertation based on your research findings.
The completion of a doctorate not only deepens your understanding and expertise in animal behavior but also equips you with strong research skills.
These skills are essential for roles in academia, government research positions, and non-profit research organizations.
Additionally, if you aim to influence animal behavior policies or lead research teams, a doctorate is usually a prerequisite.
You may also consider post-doctoral work to further enhance your research skills and keep abreast with the latest developments in the field.
Step 7: Develop a Specialization
Just like in other professions, specializing in a certain area within the field of animal behavior research can enhance your career prospects.
This could be a specific animal species, a particular behavior, or a certain research method.
For instance, you could specialize in the behavior of domestic animals, marine mammals, or birds.
Alternatively, you could focus on a specific behavior such as migration, mating or social behaviors.
Your chosen specialization will guide your research and areas of interest, and you can typically choose it based on what you are most passionate about.
As you advance in your career, you may even have the opportunity to contribute new knowledge to your specific field of study.
While in a graduate program or post-doctoral fellowship, you will have the chance to delve deeper into your area of interest under the guidance of a mentor or advisor.
You will conduct extensive research, publish findings, and even attend conferences within your chosen specialty, all of which will help establish your expertise and reputation in your chosen specialization.
Step 8: Publish Research Findings and Attend Conferences
As an Animal Behavior Researcher, a crucial step in your career is to publish your research findings.
Publishing your findings in reputable scientific journals will not only boost your professional reputation but also contribute to the scientific community’s knowledge base.
It’s also a way to communicate your findings to other researchers and the public.
These publications may become key references for future research.
Moreover, you must also participate in relevant conferences, workshops, and seminars.
Attending these events will provide a platform for presenting your research and findings to your peers.
Conferences offer the opportunity to network with other professionals in the field, get feedback on your research, and learn about the latest research and advancements in animal behavior.
This networking can also lead to collaborations on future research projects.
Also, staying updated with the latest research, methodologies, and technologies in the field of animal behavior is critical.
Conferences often include workshops or sessions on the latest methods or technologies being used in the field.
Therefore, attending these events will help you to stay ahead in your field and may provide you with new tools or approaches to use in your own research.
Remember, the goal of publishing and attending conferences is to contribute to the ongoing conversation in the field of animal behavior research.
By doing so, you continually develop your skills and understanding, which could lead to more comprehensive and impactful research in the future.
Step 9: Build Professional Relationships and Network
Building professional relationships and networking is crucial in the field of animal behavior research.
Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops related to your field to meet other researchers, professionals, and educators.
These platforms are great opportunities to learn about the latest research findings, get insights from experienced professionals, and share your own work.
Join professional organizations like the Animal Behavior Society and International Ethological Conference, which can provide you with resources and contacts.
They also often have job boards and conferences which can help you to find research opportunities or jobs.
Reach out to your professors, colleagues, and internship supervisors and keep them updated about your work and research interests.
They can offer valuable advice, guidance, and potentially open doors to research opportunities.
Also, consider building an online presence by creating a professional social media profile, where you can share your research, follow and connect with other professionals in the field, and participate in relevant online forums or discussions.
Remember, networking is not just about taking but also giving.
Be ready to help others, share your knowledge and experiences, and provide constructive feedback on their work.
Building strong, mutually beneficial relationships can significantly enhance your career as an Animal Behavior Researcher.
Step 10: Apply for Jobs in Academia, Zoos, Conservation Organizations, or Private Industry
As an Animal Behavior Researcher, you will have a variety of work environments to choose from.
Academia, zoos, conservation organizations, and private industry all have different needs and uses for your skill set.
Academia will likely involve conducting research and teaching at the university level.
Positions in academia often require a doctorate degree and a strong record of published research.
These positions are competitive but can offer the opportunity for tenure and academic freedom.
Zoos are another great place to work as an Animal Behavior Researcher.
In a zoo, you might be tasked with studying animal behavior to improve animal care and welfare.
You could also work on designing and implementing enrichment programs to ensure that captive animals are mentally stimulated and engaged.
If you are passionate about wildlife conservation, working for a conservation organization could be the right fit.
In this setting, your research could directly impact policies and strategies for protecting endangered species and preserving biodiversity.
Finally, there are opportunities in private industry, such as pet food companies or pharmaceutical companies, where you could be involved in product development or testing.
Your knowledge of animal behavior could be used to create better products or ensure animal welfare during testing procedures.
Regardless of where you apply, tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your most relevant skills and experiences.
Make sure to demonstrate your passion for animal behavior research and your commitment to improving the lives of animals.
Don’t forget to network within professional organizations and maintain contacts from your academic and research experiences, as they may be able to assist you in your job search.
Step 11: Continue Education and Stay Informed on New Developments in the Field
As an Animal Behavior Researcher, ongoing learning and staying informed about the latest advancements in the field is essential.
This means you should regularly attend scientific seminars, workshops, and conferences focused on animal behavior and related disciplines.
These events provide opportunities to learn about recent research findings, innovative methodologies, and to network with other professionals in the field.
Subscription to scientific journals in the field of animal behavior is another way to keep abreast of new developments.
Journals such as Animal Behaviour, Behavioural Processes, and Ethology regularly publish the latest research findings and reviews.
In addition, consider joining professional organizations such as the Animal Behavior Society or the International Society for Behavioral Ecology.
These societies provide resources for continuing education, including workshops, webinars, and annual meetings.
In addition to these formal avenues, it’s important to foster a culture of lifelong learning.
This may involve reading books related to your field, staying informed about broader scientific developments, and even undertaking further formal education, like post-doctoral studies, if it aligns with your career goals.
By staying updated and continuously learning, you can ensure your research methods and understanding of animal behavior are current and comprehensive, enabling you to make significant contributions to the field.
Animal Behavior Researcher Roles and Responsibilities
Animal Behavior Researchers study the behaviors of animals in their natural habitats, in zoos, or under laboratory conditions.
They use their findings to increase our understanding of animal biology, ecology, and evolution, which can contribute to animal conservation efforts and human health.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Research and Data Collection
- Observe and record animal behavior in various settings.
- Conduct field studies in natural environments and controlled studies in laboratories.
- Collect biological samples for further analysis.
Data Analysis
- Analyze behavioral data using statistical software.
- Identify patterns, trends, and relationships in data.
- Interpret findings to develop theories about animal behavior.
Experiment Design
- Design experiments to test hypotheses about animal behavior.
- Ensure ethical treatment and care for animals involved in research studies.
- Modify experimental methods based on preliminary data.
Report Writing and Publication
- Document research procedures, data, and findings.
- Write research papers for publication in scientific journals.
- Present research findings at scientific conferences and seminars.
Teaching and Supervision
- Tutor students and supervise their research projects.
- Deliver lectures and seminars on animal behavior.
Funding and Grant Applications
- Write proposals to secure funding for research.
- Manage research budgets and resources.
Collaboration
- Collaborate with other researchers, scientists, and professionals in the field.
- Participate in multidisciplinary research projects.
Consultation
- Provide advice on animal behavior to conservation groups, animal welfare organizations, and government agencies.
Continuous Professional Development
- Stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in animal behavior.
- Participate in workshops, seminars, and continuing education programs.
What Does an Animal Behavior Researcher Do?
Animal Behavior Researchers typically work for universities, research institutions, zoos, aquariums, or wildlife conservation organizations.
Some may also work as independent consultants or for animal-related businesses.
These professionals primarily study and analyze the behavior of animals.
They observe animals in their natural habitats or controlled environments to understand their interaction with the environment, other species, and their own species.
This can involve studying a wide range of behaviors such as feeding habits, mating rituals, social structure, and migration patterns.
Their work also involves recording and interpreting data, often using statistical analysis to identify patterns or trends in animal behavior.
This can lead to a better understanding of animal psychology and behavioral ecology.
They may conduct experiments to test hypotheses about animal behavior, using various experimental methods and controls to ensure the validity of their results.
Animal Behavior Researchers often collaborate with other scientists and professionals in related fields, such as biology, ecology, and wildlife conservation.
Their research can contribute to the development of animal welfare policies, conservation strategies, or the understanding of human behavior.
Essential Animal Behavior Researcher Skills
- Observation Skills: A keen eye for detail and the ability to observe and record behavior patterns are crucial. This includes understanding animal behavior in various environments, under different conditions, and during different times of the day.
- Data Analysis: Animal behavior researchers must be capable of collecting data accurately and analyzing it methodically. This includes understanding statistical methods and using software tools to interpret data.
- Knowledge of Animal Species: Deep understanding of the behaviors, habitats, and physiology of various animal species is vital. Researchers should also be aware of the threats faced by different species and their conservation status.
- Field Research: Ability to conduct extended field studies in varying environments, often in challenging conditions, is essential. This also includes knowledge of field equipment and research methods.
- Communication: The ability to communicate research findings effectively through written reports and presentations is crucial. Researchers must also be able to collaborate with other researchers, conservationists, and stakeholders.
- Scientific Writing: Researchers must have excellent scientific writing skills for publishing research findings in scientific journals and reports. This includes the ability to present complex information clearly and concisely.
- Patience: Studying animal behavior often requires long periods of observation and data collection. Researchers must be patient and persistent, even when research does not immediately yield clear results.
- Animal Handling: Depending on the species being studied, animal behavior researchers may need to handle animals safely and humanely, which requires specific training and skills.
- Problem-Solving: Researchers must be able to identify problems, develop hypotheses, design experiments, and interpret results to draw conclusions about animal behavior.
- Knowledge of Ethology: Ethology, the scientific study of animal behavior, is a fundamental discipline for an animal behavior researcher. This includes understanding animal communication, mating behaviors, social structures, and more.
- Physical Fitness: The nature of fieldwork often requires researchers to be physically fit, as they may need to navigate rugged terrains, endure harsh weather conditions, and conduct labor-intensive tasks.
- Compassion: A deep respect and empathy for animals are essential. Researchers must always prioritize the welfare of the animals they study and adhere to ethical guidelines in their work.
Animal Behavior Researcher Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Entry-Level Animal Behavior Researcher
Your journey typically begins as an Entry-Level Animal Behavior Researcher.
At this stage, you absorb knowledge and gain practical experience in the field.
Your responsibilities may include assisting with data collection, recording observations, and assisting with lab work.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research methodologies and scientific breakthroughs related to animal behavior.
- Seek Guidance: Don’t hesitate to ask questions and seek guidance from senior colleagues.
- Active Participation: Show enthusiasm and take ownership of your assigned tasks.
The Ascent: Animal Behavior Research Associate
As you gain experience and confidence, you’ll transition into the role of an Animal Behavior Research Associate.
You’ll handle more complex research projects, contribute to experimental design, and become a crucial part of the research team.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Problem Solving: Refine your problem-solving skills by tackling challenging research questions and optimizing methodologies for efficiency.
- Collaboration: Embrace teamwork and communicate effectively with your peers and stakeholders.
- Data Analysis: Focus on gathering and analyzing data effectively, ensuring the integrity and reliability of your results.
Reaching New Heights: Senior Animal Behavior Researcher
The next step in your career is the Senior Animal Behavior Researcher position.
At this stage, you’re recognized for your expertise and leadership within the team.
You may take on mentoring roles, guide research strategies, and lead projects to successful completion.
To excel as a Senior Animal Behavior Researcher:
- Mentorship: Share your knowledge and help junior researchers grow.
- Research Design: Think beyond the immediate project and consider the broader implications and design of your research.
- Leadership: Lead by example and inspire others with your work ethic and problem-solving abilities.
Beyond the Horizon: Lead Researcher and Beyond
As your career progresses, you may choose to specialize in a particular area of animal behavior research, such as becoming a Lead Researcher, Research Director, or even a Chief Scientist.
Each of these roles involves greater responsibilities, leadership, and strategic decision-making.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Research Leadership: Drive research initiatives and shape the research direction of your projects and teams.
- Management Skills: Develop strong leadership and communication skills to guide your team effectively.
- Innovation: Continue to innovate and stay at the forefront of animal behavior research trends.
Pinnacle of Success: Director of Research or Chief Science Officer
You may reach roles like Director of Research or Chief Science Officer at the highest levels of the animal behavior research career ladder.
Here, you’ll be responsible for shaping the overall research strategy of the organization, making critical decisions, and managing larger teams.
Animal Behavior Researcher Salary
Entry-Level Animal Behavior Researcher
- Median Salary: $40,000 – $55,000 per year
- Entry-level animal behavior researchers typically have 0-2 years of experience and may hold a bachelor’s degree in animal behavior, zoology or a related field.
Mid-Level Animal Behavior Researcher
- Median Salary: $55,000 – $70,000 per year
- Mid-level animal behavior researchers have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex research projects and may be tasked with leading a small research team.
Senior Animal Behavior Researcher
- Median Salary: $70,000 – $90,000 per year
- Senior researchers possess 5+ years of experience and are often responsible for leading large research projects, applying for grants and funding, and mentoring junior researchers.
Animal Behavior Research Director
- Median Salary: $90,000 – $120,000+ per year
- This role requires significant experience and often involves managing a large team, planning and overseeing multiple research projects, and liaising with internal and external stakeholders.
Professor of Animal Behavior
- Median Salary: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
- These high-level academic positions require extensive experience, deep expertise in animal behavior research and often involve teaching, supervising doctoral students and setting the research agenda within a university department.
Animal Behavior Researcher Work Environment
Animal Behavior Researchers often find themselves working in a variety of settings, depending on the nature of their research.
This could range from indoor environments such as laboratories and offices, to outdoor settings like zoos, farms, and wildlife reserves.
They may even conduct research in remote natural environments or harsh conditions to study animals in their natural habitats.
Animal Behavior Researchers often work regular business hours when in an office or lab setting.
However, when conducting field research, they might need to work long hours and be prepared for travel or extended periods away from home, depending on the species and behavior they are studying.
Collaboration is also a crucial aspect of their work environment.
They often work in teams with other researchers, biologists, and professionals from various fields.
Moreover, they regularly present their findings to colleagues, students, or the public, which requires strong communication skills.
As their career progresses, an Animal Behavior Researcher may lead a team of researchers, manage a research facility, or teach at a university.
FAQs About Becoming an Animal Behavior Researcher
What is needed to become an animal behavior researcher?
Becoming an animal behavior researcher typically requires a strong background in biological sciences, with a focus on ethology or animal behavior.
This can be acquired through a bachelor’s degree in biology, zoology, or a related field.
Many researchers also pursue a Master’s or Ph.D. in animal behavior or a related specialty.
Key skills include observational abilities, data analysis, experimental design, and often, animal handling or care.
Writing skills for grant applications and research papers, as well as soft skills such as patience, persistence, and the ability to work in a team are also valuable.
How long does it take to become an animal behavior researcher?
The duration to become an animal behavior researcher can vary greatly, largely dependent on your level of education.
A bachelor’s degree, which generally takes four years, is the minimum requirement, but many researchers also have a master’s degree or Ph.D., which could take an additional two to six years.
Gaining practical experience through internships, field work, or laboratory research is also crucial and could add extra time to your preparation.
Can I be an animal behavior researcher without a degree?
While it’s technically possible to enter the field without a formal degree, most animal behavior researcher positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
Practical experience, such as working with animals or conducting field research, is highly valued but usually not a substitute for formal education.
Having a master’s degree or Ph.D. is often necessary for higher-level research positions and can greatly enhance your career prospects.
Is being an animal behavior researcher a stressful job?
Being an animal behavior researcher can have its stressful moments, such as when dealing with unpredictable animal behavior, conducting field work in difficult conditions, or facing the pressure of grant applications and publication deadlines.
However, many researchers find the opportunity to study animals and contribute to our understanding of animal behavior to be immensely rewarding and worth the challenges.
What are the prospects for animal behavior researchers in the next decade?
The prospects for animal behavior researchers are positive for the next decade.
There is an increasing interest in understanding animal behavior, both for conservation efforts and in areas like improving animal welfare, pet training, and human-animal interactions.
Additionally, the growing focus on interdisciplinary research opens up opportunities for animal behavior researchers in fields such as cognitive science, neurobiology, and environmental science.
Conclusion
And there you have it.
Deciding to become an animal behavior researcher is a journey of great magnitude, but it’s certainly fulfilling.
Equipped with the necessary skills, education, and perseverance, you’re well on your path to make a remarkable difference in the field of animal behavior research.
Remember, the road may be challenging, but the possibilities are boundless. Your discoveries could contribute to groundbreaking advancements that transform our understanding and treatment of animals.
So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in study. Connect with professionals in the field. And most importantly, never stop researching.
Because the world is waiting for what you can discover.
And if you’re seeking personalized guidance on starting or enhancing your career in animal behavior research, explore our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to effectively guide you through your career path.
The Indomitable Human: Careers AI Can’t Claim
Flex-Time Pioneers: Jobs That Are Changing the Work Game
Workplace Aristocracy: The Most Prestigious Jobs in Existence
