How to Become an Anthropology Professor (Unlocking Human History)

If you’ve always been fascinated by different cultures, societies, and human behavior, and wondered what it takes to become an Anthropology professor, you’re in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll delve into the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your academic career as an Anthropology professor. We’ll discuss:

The skills you need.
The education that can elevate your understanding and expertise.
How to secure a position as an Anthropology professor.

So, whether you’re a novice in the field of social sciences or an experienced scholar looking to advance your career, stay tuned.

We’re about to unravel the roadmap to becoming an Anthropology professor.

Let’s get started!

Contents show

Steps to Become an Anthropology Professor

Step 1: Gain a Deep Understanding of Anthropology

To begin your journey towards becoming an Anthropology Professor, you first need to acquire a deep understanding of the field of Anthropology.

This includes studying various aspects of human behavior, cultures, societies, and evolutionary aspects across different periods and regions.

Enroll yourself in a Bachelor’s Degree program in Anthropology or a related field such as Sociology or History.

This will allow you to learn about and understand different anthropological theories and methodologies.

Participate in research studies or fieldwork, which are often part of such programs, to gain practical knowledge and experience.

It is also beneficial to take courses in related areas such as archaeology, linguistics, and biological sciences to get a comprehensive view of the subject.

Reading widely, attending seminars, and staying abreast of the latest research in the field will enhance your understanding of Anthropology.

Remember, gaining a deep understanding of Anthropology is not just about academic studies.

It is also about developing a cultural sensitivity and an appreciation for diversity and human complexities.

Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Anthropology or a Related Field

To start your journey to becoming an anthropology professor, you need to first earn a bachelor’s degree in anthropology or a closely related field.

This degree will equip you with a foundational understanding of human societies, cultures, and behaviors, as well as the methods and theories used in anthropological research.

A bachelor’s degree program in anthropology usually includes coursework in cultural anthropology, archeology, linguistic anthropology, biological anthropology, and ethnography.

Some programs may also offer courses in specialized areas such as medical anthropology, ecological anthropology, or forensic anthropology.

While obtaining your degree, it’s recommended to get involved in research projects or internships to gain practical experience.

This hands-on experience will not only enhance your understanding of the field but also make you more appealing to graduate schools.

It’s also beneficial to develop strong writing and critical thinking skills during your undergraduate studies as these skills are crucial for success in graduate school and beyond.

You may also want to learn a second language, especially if you’re interested in studying a specific culture or region.

Remember, the goal is not just to pass your classes, but to actively engage with the material and nurture your passion for anthropology.

Developing a deep understanding of anthropology during your undergraduate studies will set a solid foundation for your future research and teaching endeavors as an anthropology professor.

Step 3: Pursue a Master’s Degree in Anthropology

After completing your undergraduate degree, the next step towards becoming an anthropology professor is to obtain a master’s degree in anthropology or a closely related field.

A master’s program will provide you with an in-depth understanding of anthropological theories and methodologies, and you may also have the opportunity to focus on a subfield of anthropology such as cultural, biological, linguistic, or archaeology.

Choosing the right program depends on your career goals.

If you are certain you want to teach and conduct research at a university level, it may be beneficial to enter a program that offers a direct track to a Ph.D. after completing your master’s degree.

However, if you’re more interested in professional practice outside of academia, a stand-alone master’s program might be more suitable.

During your master’s program, you will also likely have the opportunity to engage in original research, which is a critical component of academic work.

It’s essential to take these opportunities to develop your research skills and contribute to the field.

This will not only help your application for a doctoral program, but it will also prepare you for the rigorous research demands of a career as an anthropology professor.

Step 4: Conduct Original Research

In the path to becoming an Anthropology Professor, conducting original research is a crucial step.

This step usually occurs during your graduate studies or post-doctoral fellowship, where you will have the opportunity to contribute to the field of Anthropology in a meaningful way.

The research you conduct will be focused on your chosen area of specialization within Anthropology, which could range from cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, biological or physical anthropology, to archaeology.

Your research will need to be of high academic standard and original, meaning it should provide new insights or challenge current theories in the field.

Creating a research proposal involves defining your research question, providing a literature review, and outlining your proposed methodology.

You will work closely with your academic advisors to refine and improve your proposal.

Once your proposal is approved, you will then conduct the research, analyze your findings, and eventually, present your results.

This research will typically culminate in a doctoral dissertation, which will be reviewed and evaluated by a panel of experts in your field.

This process not only contributes to the overall body of knowledge in anthropology, but also establishes your credibility and authority in the field.

Additionally, publishing your research findings in academic journals and presenting at conferences is important for gaining visibility in the field.

This can lead to networking opportunities and potential job offers.

Remember, the process of conducting original research can be intensive and time-consuming, but it is a critical step in pursuing a career as an Anthropology Professor.

Step 5: Earn a Ph.D. in Anthropology

To become an Anthropology Professor, a Ph.D. in Anthropology is crucial.

The level of knowledge and depth of understanding required for teaching at the university level necessitates this highest level of education.

Ph.D. programs in Anthropology often require extensive coursework, field research, and a dissertation based on your findings.

This process can take anywhere from 5 to 8 years to complete and requires a high degree of commitment and dedication.

While pursuing a Ph.D., students are expected to choose a specific area within anthropology to specialize.

This could be cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, archaeological anthropology, or linguistic anthropology.

It is important to choose a focus that aligns with your career aspirations, as your Ph.D. research will heavily influence your future career prospects.

During your Ph.D., you will also likely get a chance to teach undergraduate courses or assist a professor with their teaching responsibilities.

This teaching experience is invaluable for a future professor, as it provides firsthand experience of the academic teaching environment and gives you an opportunity to develop your teaching style and methods.

Upon completing your Ph.D., you will be ready to apply for positions as a professor of anthropology.

In addition to teaching, professors often engage in their own research projects, publish in academic journals, and present their findings at conferences, so it’s important to stay passionate and involved in your chosen specialization.

Step 6: Gain Teaching Experience

Gaining teaching experience is an essential step in becoming an anthropology professor.

It helps you develop skills in curriculum development, student engagement, assessment, and academic counseling.

Most graduate programs offer opportunities for students to teach or assist in teaching.

You could start by becoming a teaching assistant, where you’ll assist a professor by grading assignments, leading discussion sections, or even giving lectures under supervision.

Another valuable experience can be gained by teaching introductory anthropology courses at a community college.

This not only provides practical teaching experience but also allows you to create and manage your own syllabus.

Further, you can also seek opportunities to tutor students or provide instructional support in an academic resource center.

These experiences contribute significantly to your teaching proficiency and are often looked upon favorably when applying for professorial positions.

Remember, teaching requires a different set of skills than research.

Therefore, it’s crucial to start accumulating teaching experience early in your academic career.

Lastly, documenting and reflecting on your teaching experiences will be beneficial when you prepare your teaching portfolio for job applications.

Step 7: Publish Scholarly Articles and Books

As an Anthropology Professor, one of your responsibilities is to contribute to the academic world through research and publication.

This would include writing and publishing scholarly articles and books in your area of expertise.

These publications are a critical factor in establishing your credibility and authority in the field of anthropology.

To start, you should aim to publish your work in reputable anthropology journals.

These publications are peer-reviewed, meaning your work will be evaluated by other experts in your field.

This not only validates your research but also exposes you to a larger network of academics and professionals in your discipline.

Writing a book on a subject within anthropology can also boost your professional standing.

While the process is more rigorous and time-consuming, it can provide a detailed insight into your research area and make a significant impact on both your academic career and the larger field of anthropology.

Continued publishing not only helps in your professional development but also contributes to the coursework you can teach.

As you write and publish your work, you’ll also be staying updated with the current trends and developments in your field, enriching your teaching material and providing the most current knowledge to your students.

Remember, the goal of publishing is to share knowledge, foster discussion, and contribute to the progress of anthropology as a discipline.

Therefore, your research should aim to address significant anthropological issues, offer fresh perspectives, and ideally, inspire further study and research.

Step 8: Stay Current in the Field

As an Anthropology Professor, it’s essential that you stay current with the latest research and theories in your field.

This involves continually reading new research papers, attending academic conferences, seminars and workshops, and networking with other professionals in your field.

Remaining up-to-date in the field of Anthropology can provide you with new ideas and insights for your own research and teaching.

It can also make you a more effective educator, as you’ll be able to share the latest knowledge and trends with your students.

You may also consider contributing to the field by publishing your own research in academic journals.

This not only enhances your credibility as an expert in your field, but also provides an opportunity to influence the direction of Anthropology and to stay engaged in the ongoing dialogue within the academic community.

In addition, participating in professional organizations, such as the American Anthropological Association, can provide opportunities for continued learning, networking, and career development.

You could also consider serving on editorial boards or peer-review committees to further immerse yourself in the field.

Remember, staying current in the field of Anthropology is not only about absorbing new information but also contributing to the development of the field.

Step 9: Network with Other Anthropologists

Networking is an essential part of establishing yourself in the academic community.

By engaging with other anthropologists, you can learn about new research and ideas, collaborate on projects, and potentially find opportunities for advancement in your career.

There are many ways to network within the anthropology community.

Firstly, consider joining professional organizations such as the American Anthropological Association or the Royal Anthropological Institute.

These organizations often host conferences and workshops, which provide excellent opportunities for meeting other anthropologists and sharing your research.

Another networking opportunity is through scholarly publications.

By submitting your work to academic journals, you can contribute to the broader discourse in anthropology and gain recognition from your peers.

This can lead to collaborations and offer pathways to career advancement.

You can also connect with other anthropologists through social media and online forums.

Platforms such as ResearchGate, LinkedIn and Academia.edu can provide valuable networking opportunities.

Finally, consider mentorship opportunities.

By taking on a mentee or serving as an assistant to a more experienced anthropologist, you can forge strong professional relationships and learn from others’ experiences.

Conversely, mentoring a less experienced anthropologist can also enrich your professional development.

Remember, networking is not just about taking; it’s also about giving back to the community and building lasting relationships based on mutual respect and shared interest in anthropology.

Step 10: Apply for Academic Positions as an Anthropology Professor

Upon completing your postdoc or while nearing the end of your PhD, start applying for academic positions as an anthropology professor.

Make use of networking opportunities from conferences, seminars, or your doctoral program to learn about job openings.

Many universities post job vacancies on their websites or on professional anthropology association job boards.

The application process usually requires a detailed curriculum vitae (CV), a cover letter, a teaching philosophy statement, a research statement, and recommendation letters.

In your cover letter, express your interest in the position, and highlight how your research and teaching experiences make you the right candidate for the role.

Tailor your application to each job, showing how your skills and interests align with the department’s needs and the institution’s mission.

The hiring process in academia can be quite lengthy, often taking several months.

Expect to go through several rounds of interviews, possibly including a job talk where you present your research to the department.

Be prepared to discuss your teaching philosophy and demonstrate your expertise in your area of study.

If you are selected, you may start as an assistant professor and work your way up to becoming a tenured professor.

Be patient, as this process can take several years, but the end result is a rewarding career where you can make significant contributions to anthropology.

Step 11: Continue Professional Development

As an Anthropology Professor, it’s essential to continue your professional development even after you have secured a job.

The world of anthropology is continuously evolving, and you need to keep abreast of the latest research, theories, and methodologies.

Consider attending anthropology conferences and workshops, as these provide opportunities for you to learn about new developments, to network with other professionals, and to present your research.

If possible, aim to publish your research in peer-reviewed journals.

This will not only contribute to the field, but also enhance your professional reputation and advancement opportunities.

Further, universities often offer resources and opportunities for professional development, such as sabbatical leave for research, teaching workshops, and funding for conference travel.

Be sure to take advantage of these resources.

Finally, consider joining professional anthropology organizations such as the American Anthropological Association or the Royal Anthropological Institute.

These groups often provide resources such as training, research grants, and networking opportunities that can help you stay up-to-date and advance your career.

Remember, lifelong learning and ongoing professional development are key for succeeding as an Anthropology Professor.

Anthropology Professor Roles and Responsibilities

Anthropology Professors specialize in the study of human beings and societies, using their expert knowledge to teach students about various aspects of human existence and culture.

They employ a wide range of research methods to collect data and test hypotheses.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

Teaching

Develop course syllabi and design engaging and informative lesson plans.
Teach undergraduate and graduate courses in anthropology.
Deliver lectures, lead classroom discussions, and facilitate student learning.

Research

Conduct fieldwork and research in various aspects of anthropology.
Document and analyze data using statistical techniques and ethnographic methods.
Publish findings in scholarly journals and present at conferences.

Academic Advising

Provide guidance and mentoring to students in their academic pursuits.
Supervise and advise students’ research projects and theses.

Service to the Institution

Participate in faculty meetings, committee work, and other administrative duties.
Contribute to departmental planning, curriculum review, and program evaluation.

Professional Development

Stay updated with the latest anthropological research and theories.
Attend academic conferences, workshops, and seminars.

Grant Writing

Identify funding opportunities and write grant proposals for research projects.
Manage research funds and report on project progress to funders.

Community Engagement

Engage with the community to promote understanding and appreciation of anthropology.
Develop partnerships with local institutions for research or teaching purposes.

Ethics

Ensure all research is conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and standards.
Promote understanding and respect for cultural diversity and human rights in teaching and research.

What Does an Anthropology Professor Do?

Anthropology Professors are academics who typically work in universities and other higher education institutions.

They instruct students in the various aspects of anthropology, which is the study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present.

This can include biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology.

Anthropology Professors prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as ethnography, evolution, or language development.

They also compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

They are responsible for conducting research in their field of expertise, and often publish their findings in academic journals or books.

They may also present their research at conferences and other scholarly gatherings.

Moreover, they also guide students in their independent research projects, thesis or dissertations.

They may also supervise field work and study abroad programs.

Anthropology Professors also serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.

They are also expected to stay updated on developments in their field by reading current literature, attending conferences, and engaging in discussions with colleagues.

Essential Anthropology Professor Skills

Research Skills: Professors in anthropology need to have strong research skills in order to develop and contribute to the field. This includes being able to conduct fieldwork, analyze data, and write research papers.
Teaching Skills: As professors, they should be able to create course syllabi, deliver engaging lectures, and assess student performance effectively. They must be able to explain complex concepts in a way that students can understand.
Communication Skills: Excellent written and verbal communication skills are necessary for anthropology professors to present research findings, engage in scholarly discussions, and interact effectively with students and colleagues.
Cultural Sensitivity: A fundamental skill in anthropology is understanding and respecting cultural differences. Professors should be able to demonstrate this in their teaching and research.
Knowledge in Anthropological Theories and Methodologies: In-depth knowledge and understanding of anthropological theories, methods, and principles are crucial for teaching and conducting research.
Fieldwork Experience: Anthropology often involves conducting field studies and gathering qualitative data. Professors need to have fieldwork experience and be able to guide students through the process.
Critical Thinking: The ability to evaluate arguments, make connections between ideas, and identify underlying assumptions is critical in the field of anthropology. This skill is essential both for conducting research and teaching students.
Collaboration: Anthropology professors often work in research teams or collaborate with other academic departments. The ability to work well with others is therefore essential.
Writing Skills: Anthropology professors must have strong writing skills for creating research papers, grants, and course materials. Clear, precise writing is necessary for conveying complex ideas effectively.
Time Management: Professors typically have multiple responsibilities, including teaching, research, and administrative tasks. Good time management skills are crucial for handling these responsibilities efficiently.
Public Speaking: Delivering lectures, presenting research at conferences, and participating in academic discussions require strong public speaking skills.
Knowledge in Specific Area of Anthropology: Professors need to have specialized knowledge in a specific area of anthropology, such as cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, etc. This enables them to teach specialized courses and conduct in-depth research.
Mentorship: Professors often act as mentors to their students, guiding them through their academic journey and career paths. Hence, good mentorship skills are essential.
Curiosity: A natural curiosity and interest in learning more about human societies, cultures, and behaviors are fundamental to this role.
Technology Proficiency: Basic technology skills are essential for tasks like conducting online research, using academic databases, employing statistical analysis software, and facilitating online learning.

Anthropology Professor Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Graduate Assistant

Your journey typically begins as a Graduate Assistant while pursuing your master’s or doctoral degree.

At this stage, you assist professors with research, grading, and sometimes teaching classes under their supervision.

Here are some tips for success in this role:

Educational Pursuits: Focus on your studies and seek to delve deeper into various anthropological theories and methodologies.
Research Skills: Cultivate good research habits and start contributing to fieldwork or laboratory research.
Networking: Start building a network within your academic community.

The Ascent: Adjunct Professor

Upon completion of your advanced degree, you may start working as an Adjunct Professor.

You’ll primarily teach lower-level classes and continue conducting research.

Here’s how to thrive in this stage:

Teaching Skills: Develop your teaching skills, create engaging syllabi, and learn to manage a classroom effectively.
Publication: Aim to publish your research in peer-reviewed journals to boost your academic profile.
Continued Networking: Attend conferences and events to network with other professionals in your field.

Reaching New Heights: Assistant Professor

The next step is the Assistant Professor position, where you’re responsible for both teaching and research.

You’re expected to apply for grants, supervise students, and contribute to the academic community.

To excel as an Assistant Professor:

Grant Writing: Improve your grant writing skills to secure funding for your research.
Mentorship: Mentor students, especially those seeking to pursue graduate studies.
Service: Participate in departmental and university service, such as committees or academic advising.

Beyond the Horizon: Associate Professor and Tenure

With significant experience and contributions, you can become an Associate Professor and possibly earn tenure.

This provides job security and gives you more freedom in your research.

Here’s what to focus on:

Research Leadership: Lead major research projects and collaborations with other institutions.
Academic Influence: Develop a distinctive voice in your field and influence the direction of research and teaching.
Community Engagement: Engage with the larger community, by giving public lectures or working with local organizations.

Pinnacle of Success: Full Professor

The highest academic rank is that of a Full Professor.

In this prestigious role, you’ll be a leader in your department and university, shaping the direction of education and research in your field.

You’ll also be responsible for mentoring the next generation of anthropologists.

Anthropology Professor Salary

Entry-Level Anthropology Professor

Median Salary: $55,000 – $75,000 per year
Entry-level anthropology professors typically have 0-2 years of teaching experience at the university level and must hold a PhD in anthropology or a related field.

Mid-Level Anthropology Professor

Median Salary: $75,000 – $95,000 per year
Mid-level anthropology professors usually have 2-7 years of teaching experience and are often expected to have published research in reputable journals. They may also be tasked with advising students and sitting on various university committees.

Senior Anthropology Professor

Median Salary: $95,000 – $130,000 per year
Senior anthropology professors typically have 7+ years of experience. They are often distinguished researchers in their field and may hold leadership roles within their department or the university.

Department Chair / Dean

Median Salary: $100,000 – $160,000+ per year
These high-level roles require significant teaching and administrative experience. Responsibilities can include budget management, strategic planning, and oversight of faculty hiring and student admissions.

University Professor / Distinguished Professor

Median Salary: $120,000 – $200,000+ per year
These prestigious positions require extensive experience, significant contributions to the field of anthropology, and a high level of recognition within the academic community. They often have fewer teaching duties and more time for research.

Anthropology Professor Work Environment

Anthropology Professors typically work in educational institutions such as colleges and universities.

They spend much of their time in classrooms, offices, and research labs.

They may also spend time in the field, conducting research in various locations around the world, depending on their area of specialty within anthropology.

They often have a regular schedule during the academic year, with time devoted to teaching classes, advising students, conducting research, and attending departmental meetings.

During the summer and other school breaks, they may conduct field research or write scholarly articles and books.

Anthropology Professors also have the opportunity to attend and present at professional conferences, where they can share their research findings with other scholars in the field.

Some may also work in museums or other cultural institutions, curating exhibits and educating the public about anthropology.

The work environment for an Anthropology Professor is often intellectually stimulating, as they are surrounded by other scholars and students who are passionate about learning and understanding human behavior and cultures.

FAQs About Becoming an Anthropology Professor

What is needed to become an Anthropology Professor?

Becoming an Anthropology Professor requires an advanced degree in anthropology, typically a Ph.D., along with significant research and teaching experience.

Knowledge in different branches of anthropology such as cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, or archaeology is crucial.

In addition to this, some teaching positions may require a postdoctoral fellowship or other specialized training.

Proficiency in critical thinking, research, communication, and teaching skills are essential in this role.

How long does it take to become an Anthropology Professor?

The timeline to become an Anthropology Professor varies.

Typically, it takes about four years to earn a bachelor’s degree in Anthropology, followed by two years for a master’s degree, and then another four to six years for a Ph.D. After obtaining a doctoral degree, you may spend a few more years in post-doctoral research or teaching positions before securing a permanent professorship.

So, it can take anywhere from 10 to 15 years to become an Anthropology Professor.

Can I become an Anthropology Professor without a Ph.D.?

Typically, a Ph.D. is required to become an Anthropology Professor at most colleges and universities.

However, some community colleges or online education platforms may hire individuals with a master’s degree in Anthropology.

It’s important to note that career advancement and job stability are often more secure with a Ph.D., and most research-intensive positions require this level of education.

Is being an Anthropology Professor a stressful job?

Being an Anthropology Professor can be stressful due to the responsibilities of teaching, grading, advising students, and conducting research.

Balancing teaching duties with the pressure to publish research, secure funding, and participate in academic committees can be challenging.

However, the opportunity to explore one’s interests, contribute to the field, and inspire the next generation of anthropologists often outweighs the stress.

What are the prospects for Anthropology Professors in the next decade?

The job outlook for Anthropology Professors over the next decade varies depending on the geographic location and specific branch of anthropology.

The need for anthropology educators remains consistent, but the job market is competitive due to a relatively limited number of positions.

However, those with a strong publication record, research funding, and specialization in areas of growing interest, such as medical anthropology or environmental anthropology, may have better prospects.

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Embarking on the journey to become an anthropology professor is an ambitious endeavor, but it’s undoubtedly rewarding.

Armed with the right knowledge, education, and resilience, you’re well on your way to making a significant contribution to the field of human sciences.

Remember, the journey might be demanding, but the possibilities are boundless. Your research could lead to groundbreaking discoveries that change our understanding of human culture and society.

So, take that first step. Delve into the depths of human history. Connect with like-minded professionals. And most importantly, never stop exploring.

Because the world is eager for the insights you can offer.

And if you’re seeking personalized guidance on initiating or advancing your career in anthropology, take a look at our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you effectively navigate your career path.

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