How to Become an Archaeological Field Technician (Dig Into the Past!)
If you’ve ever been captivated by the idea of unearthing historical artifacts or wondered what it takes to become an archaeological field technician, you’ve found your path.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the SPECIFIC steps you need to follow to kick-start your career as an archaeological field technician. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education that can assist you in your journey.
- How to secure a job as an archaeological field technician.
So, whether you’re an absolute beginner with a curiosity for history or a seasoned student of archaeology aspiring to enhance your practical skills, stay with us.
We’re about to decode the roadmap to becoming an archaeological field technician.
Let’s dig in!
Steps to Become an Archaeological Field Technician
Step 1: Obtain Relevant Education
To become an Archaeological Field Technician, the first step is to obtain an education that focuses on archaeology or anthropology.
This usually means pursuing an undergraduate degree, such as a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science, in one of these fields.
These programs typically offer courses in archaeological theory, methods and techniques, cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, and regional archaeology.
In addition to classroom learning, gaining practical experience is a vital part of your education.
Try to participate in fieldwork opportunities, such as archaeological digs or laboratory analysis projects, whenever possible.
This hands-on experience is crucial in gaining an understanding of the archaeological process and developing the necessary skills for the role.
While a bachelor’s degree is typically the minimum requirement for this role, some individuals choose to further their education by pursuing a master’s or doctorate degree in archaeology or a related field.
This advanced education can lead to more specialized roles or higher-level positions within the field of archaeology.
In addition to formal education, aspiring Archaeological Field Technicians should also focus on developing skills in mapping and drawing, surveying, artifact identification, and record keeping, as these are often key components of the role.
Other useful skills include a basic understanding of geographical information systems (GIS) and other computer-based tools.
Step 2: Gain Fieldwork Experience
To become an Archaeological Field Technician, it’s vital to gain experience in the field.
This can be achieved through volunteer work, internships, or summer jobs that offer practical training in archaeological field methods and techniques.
Many undergraduate programs offer opportunities to participate in archaeological field schools, which are structured programs that provide intensive training in archaeological survey and excavation techniques.
Your time in the field will give you hands-on experience in archaeological excavation, site preservation, artifact recovery and processing, and record keeping.
You may also gain experience in lab work, including artifact cleaning, cataloging, and analysis.
The goal is to acquire a solid understanding of archaeological methods and the physical stamina necessary for the demands of fieldwork.
Keep in mind that this position often requires long hours in varying weather conditions and settings, including remote locations.
Fieldwork experience is not only crucial for gaining practical skills, but it also helps to confirm your interest in this career path.
It provides a realistic view of the job’s challenges and rewards, helping you decide if this is the right profession for you.
Step 3: Learn Practical Skills and Techniques
As an aspiring Archaeological Field Technician, you must acquire practical skills and techniques that are relevant to the field.
This includes learning how to use and maintain archaeological tools and equipment, such as trowels, brushes, and GPS devices.
These tools are essential in excavation and survey processes.
You should also learn techniques for identifying and cataloging artifacts.
It is equally important to learn how to document archaeological sites.
This could involve skills in photography, drawing, and writing detailed field notes.
Some field technicians also learn to use computer programs for managing archaeological data, such as Geographic Information System (GIS) software.
Practical training in archaeology often involves fieldwork, whether through internships, volunteer work, or field schools.
These opportunities allow you to apply what you’ve learned in a classroom in a real-world setting, under the supervision of experienced archaeologists.
Furthermore, physical fitness and outdoor survival skills can be crucial, as the job often involves working in remote locations and under challenging conditions.
Skills like map reading, first aid, and camping could prove invaluable.
Remember, the more practical skills and techniques you acquire, the more desirable you become as an archaeological field technician.
Step 4: Network with Archaeologists and Join Professional Organizations
Networking is a critical step in the career of an Archaeological Field Technician.
This can be done by attending conferences, lectures, and seminars where you get an opportunity to meet and learn from experienced archaeologists.
You can also volunteer for archaeological projects to gain hands-on experience and network with professionals in the field.
Joining professional organizations is another important step.
These associations often provide resources such as job listings, career advice, and training opportunities that can be invaluable in your career development.
Examples of these organizations include the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) and the Society for American Archaeology (SAA).
In addition to providing resources and networking opportunities, membership in these organizations can also demonstrate your commitment to the field to potential employers.
Some of these organizations also have certifications that can enhance your professional standing.
Remember, networking and joining professional organizations not only opens opportunities but also helps you stay up-to-date with the latest archaeological findings and methodologies.
Step 5: Participate in Field Schools
Field schools are a crucial part of the archaeological training process and usually involve a significant amount of fieldwork experience.
These programs are often offered by universities or archaeological institutions and take place at a specific archaeological site.
They provide hands-on training in various field techniques such as excavation, site mapping, artifact processing, and documentation.
Choosing the right field school depends on your area of interest.
Some schools might focus more on specific periods, such as prehistory or the Roman era, while others might emphasize certain skills, like underwater archaeology or bioarchaeology.
Participating in a field school not only allows you to put into practice what you have learned during your undergraduate studies but also helps you understand the realities of archaeological fieldwork.
It’s important to remember that fieldwork can be physically demanding and often involves working in diverse weather conditions.
Field schools also provide an excellent opportunity to network with professionals and other aspiring archaeologists.
After completing field school, you can consider taking part in volunteer opportunities or internships to further enhance your skills and increase your chances of securing a job as an Archaeological Field Technician.
Remember, the more field experience you have, the more attractive you will be to potential employers.
Step 6: Pursue Certifications or Additional Training
After gaining some experience in the field, you may choose to pursue specific certifications or additional training to enhance your skills as an Archaeological Field Technician.
Certifications could be in areas such as archaeological fieldwork, artifact identification, or geographic information systems (GIS).
These certifications can provide you with a competitive edge when applying for jobs or seeking promotions.
Additional training could involve attending workshops, seminars, or training courses related to archaeology.
These opportunities allow you to stay current with the latest archaeological techniques and discoveries.
They also offer a chance to network with other professionals in the field.
Consider joining professional archaeology organizations, such as the Register of Professional Archaeologists (RPA) or the Society for American Archaeology (SAA), which often provide resources for continuing education and certification.
Finally, remember that learning in this field is ongoing.
Archaeology is a constantly evolving discipline, so it’s important to stay updated on new methodologies, technologies, and findings.
This not only makes you a more skilled and knowledgeable technician but also allows you to contribute more effectively to the archaeological community.
Step 7: Develop a Specialization
In the field of archaeology, there are various areas of specialization that you can choose from.
For instance, you could focus on a specific period such as prehistoric, classical, or medieval archaeology.
Alternatively, you might opt to specialize in a specific methodology such as ceramic analysis, lithic analysis, or osteology.
Developing a specialization not only enhances your career prospects but also allows you to make significant contributions to the field.
When choosing an area of specialization, consider your interests, career goals, and the demand for experts in that field.
To develop a specialization, you may need to seek additional training or education.
This might involve taking specific courses, attending workshops, or working under a mentor.
In some cases, it might also involve pursuing a Master’s degree or PhD, particularly if you’re interested in a research-intensive area.
As you gain experience, you may also find yourself naturally gravitating towards a specific area.
Embrace this and continue to build your knowledge and skills in that area.
Remember, becoming an expert in your area of specialization will require ongoing learning and professional development.
Step 8: Stay Up-to-Date with Archaeological Methods and Technologies
As an Archaeological Field Technician, it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest methods and technologies in archaeology.
Archaeology as a field is constantly evolving with new tools, techniques, and theories.
From GIS (Geographic Information System) technology to remote sensing, to the latest in carbon dating techniques, the technologies used in archaeology can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of your work.
One way to keep up with the latest advancements is by regularly attending seminars, workshops, and conferences in your field.
These forums not only help you stay abreast of the latest industry trends, but they also provide an excellent opportunity to network with other professionals in your field.
Subscribing to archaeological journals and other professional publications can also be beneficial.
They often publish articles on the latest research, discoveries, and technology used in archaeology.
Continued learning is a critical part of this role.
Consider enrolling in online courses or certification programs that offer advanced training in new archaeological technologies and methods.
This not only strengthens your skill set but also showcases your commitment to staying updated in your field, which can be a valuable asset when seeking career advancement.
Remember, in archaeology, the tools and methods you use can greatly impact the quality of your work.
By staying current with the latest advancements, you ensure that you’re providing the best possible contribution to your field.
Step 9: Apply for Positions and Prepare for Interviews
At this stage, you should have the required educational background and field experience to begin applying for positions as an Archaeological Field Technician.
You can find job postings in various platforms such as archaeological societies, online job portals, university job boards, or professional networks.
Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your field experience, technical skills, and any specialized areas of interest relevant to the job you’re applying for.
Once you’ve applied for positions, it’s time to prepare for interviews.
Research the company or institution you’re interviewing with – understand their mission, ongoing projects, and the team you might be working with.
Be ready to discuss your previous field experiences, tools and techniques you are comfortable with, and any challenges you have overcome during your fieldwork.
During your interview, you may also be asked to demonstrate your problem-solving skills, as the role often involves dealing with unpredictable situations in the field.
Remember to showcase your physical stamina and outdoor skills as well, as these are important aspects of fieldwork.
Lastly, emphasize your ability to work well in a team, as archaeological fieldwork is usually conducted in groups.
It’s also beneficial to highlight any experience or comfort you have in working in remote and challenging conditions.
Step 10: Continue Professional Development and Education
In the field of archaeology, constant learning and professional development is key to keeping your skills and knowledge updated.
As an Archaeological Field Technician, you should always strive to further your understanding of the field.
Participating in workshops, seminars, and conferences is an excellent way to stay current with the latest techniques, tools, and methodologies in the field.
These events also provide an opportunity to network with other professionals and can often lead to job opportunities.
You should also consider joining professional organizations such as the Society for American Archaeology or the Archaeological Institute of America.
These organizations often provide resources and opportunities for continuing education, including professional journals, special interest groups, and online forums.
Finally, consider furthering your formal education.
Pursuing a master’s degree or doctorate in archaeology or a related field can provide more advanced skills and knowledge, and may open up opportunities for more advanced roles or specialist positions.
Continuing to learn and grow professionally is an essential part of an archaeological career.
Archaeological Field Technician Roles and Responsibilities
Archaeological Field Technicians work in the field to uncover and analyze archaeological artifacts, features, and structures.
They are responsible for the physical recovery and digital recording of archaeological data.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Site Excavation
- Perform field work, including digging, artifact recovery, and site recording.
- Use archaeological techniques to excavate and preserve artifacts.
- Assist with the setup and breakdown of the excavation site.
Data Recording
- Record archaeological data in field notes, drawings, photographs, and digital media.
- Use GIS and other mapping techniques to record spatial data.
- Produce detailed and accurate site plans and artifact records.
Artifact Processing
- Clean, label, and catalog artifacts.
- Assist with the analysis and interpretation of artifacts.
- Ensure the proper preservation and storage of artifacts.
Research
- Conduct background research to support field work and artifact analysis.
- Assist with the preparation of archaeological reports and publications.
Field Equipment Maintenance
- Maintain field equipment, including cleaning and repair.
- Ensure that all tools and equipment are properly stored and accounted for.
Safety and Environmental Compliance
- Follow safety protocols and procedures during field work.
- Ensure compliance with environmental regulations and cultural heritage laws.
Teamwork
- Work collaboratively with other field technicians, archaeologists, and specialists.
- Participate in team meetings and training sessions.
Education and Community Engagement
- Participate in public outreach and education initiatives.
- Communicate the importance and results of archaeological work to the public.
Professional Development
- Maintain and improve technical skills and knowledge.
- Participate in professional training, workshops, and conferences.
What Does an Archaeological Field Technician Do?
Archaeological Field Technicians often work as part of an archaeological team on excavation projects or for cultural resource management firms.
They may also work for government agencies, universities, or museums.
They are involved in various stages of archaeological excavations, from the initial site survey to the final analysis of artifacts.
Their typical duties include digging and screening soil, mapping and recording the location of artifacts, and cleaning and cataloging artifacts.
In the field, they use a variety of tools such as trowels, shovels, brushes, and sometimes heavy machinery to carefully uncover and preserve artifacts.
They often work outdoors and may need to travel to different locations for various projects.
Their job also involves documenting their findings through field notes, photographs, maps, and reports.
They often work closely with Archaeologists, sharing their findings and contributing to the overall understanding of the site’s history.
Furthermore, they may assist in laboratory analysis of artifacts, which includes cleaning, sorting, cataloging, and labeling of finds.
They may also be tasked with the preservation and storage of these artifacts.
Their role is critical in preserving past cultures and helping us understand the history of human civilization.
Essential Archaeological Field Technician Skills
- Archaeological Knowledge: Basic understanding of archaeological methods and theories is crucial. Technicians must be familiar with excavation techniques, artifact identification, and archaeological surveying.
- Fieldwork: Technicians must be physically prepared for fieldwork, including digging, bending, lifting, and handling tools. They should also be comfortable working in varying weather conditions and terrains.
- Record Keeping: Technicians must meticulously document findings, including artifact descriptions, site details, and field notes. They should be comfortable using various recording tools, such as cameras, digital devices, and GPS.
- Mapping Skills: Technicians should know how to create and interpret maps and use mapping tools. This includes understanding topographic maps and using GIS software.
- Research: Technicians should have strong research skills to gather information about archaeological sites and historical records. This helps in interpreting findings and understanding the context of excavations.
- Teamwork: Archaeology is often a team endeavor, and technicians must work well with others, including archaeologists, volunteers, and other technicians. This can involve coordinating tasks, sharing findings, and contributing to collective efforts.
- Laboratory Skills: Technicians often process and analyze artifacts in a lab setting, requiring knowledge of laboratory procedures and equipment. They should understand artifact preservation, cataloging, and analysis techniques.
- First Aid and Safety: Technicians should have basic first aid knowledge, as fieldwork can sometimes lead to injuries. They must also understand safety protocols related to excavation work.
- Communication: Clear communication is crucial, both for collaborating with team members and for sharing findings with a broader audience. This includes strong writing skills for reports and publications.
- Attention to Detail: Archaeological work requires a keen eye for detail, as small variations in soil or slight changes in artifact appearance can be significant. Technicians must be attentive and thorough in their observations.
- Problem-solving: Unexpected challenges can arise during fieldwork, and technicians must be adept at troubleshooting. This can include dealing with difficult terrain, interpreting ambiguous findings, or addressing equipment malfunctions.
- Environmental Awareness: Understanding environmental laws and regulations is important, as technicians must ensure their work respects and preserves natural landscapes. They should also be aware of cultural sensitivity and ethical considerations in archaeology.
Archaeological Field Technician Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Junior Archaeological Field Technician
The initial step in this journey is the role of a Junior Archaeological Field Technician.
You will be learning and absorbing, gaining practical experience.
Responsibilities may include assisting in excavations, cleaning and categorizing findings, and performing basic site surveys.
Here are some tips for success:
- Develop Skills: Improve your excavation techniques and ability to identify artifacts.
- Field Experience: Take advantage of every opportunity to gain practical field experience.
- Education: Continue to educate yourself about archaeological methods and history.
The Ascent: Archaeological Field Technician
With more experience, you’ll transition into the role of an Archaeological Field Technician.
You’ll tackle more complex excavations, perform in-depth site surveys, and become a key member of the field team.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Accuracy: Ensure accuracy in your excavations and in the identification and recording of findings.
- Communication: Work closely with your team and communicate effectively with all stakeholders.
- Conservation: Learn about and apply best practices in the conservation of archaeological artifacts.
Reaching New Heights: Senior Archaeological Field Technician
Next, you may ascend to the position of a Senior Archaeological Field Technician.
At this stage, you’ll be recognized for your expertise and leadership within the team.
You may take on mentoring roles, oversee excavations, and ensure compliance with archaeological laws and practices.
To excel as a Senior Archaeological Field Technician:
- Leadership: Take the lead in fieldwork and share your knowledge with junior technicians.
- Analytical Thinking: Develop a deeper understanding of archaeological sites and interpret findings in the context of historical and cultural significance.
- Problem-solving: Be prepared to solve logistical and technical challenges that arise during fieldwork.
Beyond the Horizon: Field Supervisor and Beyond
As your career progresses, you may become a Field Supervisor, directing large-scale excavations and research projects.
At this level, your role involves greater responsibilities, leadership, and strategic decision-making.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Project Management: Oversee the planning, execution, and completion of archaeological projects.
- Leadership: As a supervisor, develop effective leadership and communication skills to guide your team.
- Research: Continue to expand your knowledge and stay current with archaeological discoveries and methodologies.
Pinnacle of Success: Archaeological Site Director or Principal Investigator
At the peak of your career, you may reach roles like Archaeological Site Director or Principal Investigator.
Here, you’ll be responsible for overseeing major archaeological projects, making critical decisions, and managing larger teams.
You’ll also contribute to the broader field of archaeology by publishing your research and discoveries.
Archaeological Field Technician Salary
Entry-Level Archaeological Field Technician
- Median Salary: $30,000 – $40,000 per year
- Entry-level archaeological field technicians typically have 0-2 years of experience and may hold a bachelor’s degree in archaeology or related fields.
Mid-Level Archaeological Field Technician
- Median Salary: $40,000 – $50,000 per year
- Mid-level technicians have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex responsibilities in archaeological projects.
Senior Archaeological Field Technician
- Median Salary: $50,000 – $65,000 per year
- Senior technicians possess 5+ years of experience and are responsible for leading projects, making significant archaeological discoveries, and training junior technicians.
Archaeological Site Manager
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000+ per year
- These roles come with significant experience and often involve project management, decision-making, and overseeing archaeological investigations.
Archaeological Director / Principal Archaeologist
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $120,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience, and deep archaeological expertise and often involve setting strategies for archaeological research and projects.
Archaeological Field Technician Work Environment
Archaeological Field Technicians often work on-site at excavation locations, which can range from local historical sites to international archaeological digs.
They may also spend time in laboratories, processing and analyzing collected artifacts, or in offices, compiling and reporting their findings.
Depending on the nature of the project, they may work in various weather conditions and sometimes in remote areas.
The work schedule can be irregular and may involve long hours, especially during active excavation periods.
Opportunities for progression can lead to roles such as site supervisor or project manager.
Some Technicians may also choose to specialize in a specific area of archaeology or take on roles in museums or educational institutions.
FAQs About Becoming an Archaeological Field Technician
What is needed to become an Archaeological Field Technician?
To become an Archaeological Field Technician, you generally need a bachelor’s degree in anthropology, archaeology, or a closely related field.
Field school experience, where you learn basic archaeological techniques and methods, is also typically required.
Essential skills include a strong understanding of archaeological surveying and excavation procedures, ability to use various archaeological tools, basic knowledge of artifact identification, good physical stamina, and an attention to detail.
Additionally, soft skills such as teamwork, communication, and adaptability are invaluable in this role.
How long does it take to be an Archaeological Field Technician?
The duration to become an Archaeological Field Technician can vary.
A bachelor’s degree in archaeology or anthropology typically takes four years.
This is often followed by participation in a field school, which can last from a few weeks to several months.
Gaining practical experience through internships or volunteering at archaeological sites or museums can also speed up the process and make you more competitive in the job market.
Can I be an Archaeological Field Technician without a degree?
While a degree is generally required for a career as an Archaeological Field Technician, practical field experience is highly valued.
Those who have extensive experience from participating in multiple archaeological digs or a strong background in related areas such as history or geology may find opportunities in the field.
However, having a degree can open up more possibilities for career advancement and specialization.
Is being an Archaeological Field Technician a physically demanding job?
Yes, being an Archaeological Field Technician can be physically demanding.
The role often involves fieldwork which can include heavy lifting, bending, kneeling, and digging for extended periods.
Field technicians often work outdoors in various weather conditions and terrains.
Therefore, good physical stamina and a readiness to work in potentially challenging conditions is crucial.
What are the career prospects for an Archaeological Field Technician?
Career prospects for Archaeological Field Technicians can vary based on factors such as location, experience, education, and specialization.
Technicians may find employment with cultural resource management firms, government agencies, museums, or universities.
With further education or extensive experience, technicians might advance to roles such as site supervisor, project archaeologist, or even a professor of archaeology.
Additionally, there is a growing need for archaeological consulting in relation to construction and development projects, which could lead to increased opportunities in the field.
Conclusion
And there we have it.
Beginning your journey to become an archaeological field technician is no small undertaking, but it’s indisputably fulfilling.
Equipped with the appropriate skills, education, and tenacity, you’re well on your path to making a significant contribution to our understanding of past civilizations.
Remember, the journey may be demanding, but the discoveries are boundless. Your findings could unlock mysteries of the past that reshape our understanding of human history.
So, take that initial step. Submerge yourself in study. Network with professionals in the field. And most importantly, never stop digging.
Because the world is waiting to learn from what you uncover.
And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career as an archaeological field technician, explore our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide customized advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.
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