How to Become an Archaeological Technician (Digging into a Career)
If you’ve ever been intrigued by the mysteries of the past or wondered what it takes to become an archaeological technician, you’ve found your guide.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the SPECIFIC steps you need to follow to embark on your career as an archaeological technician. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education that can help you get there.
- How to land a job as an archaeological technician.
So, whether you’re an amateur history enthusiast or an aspiring professional seeking to advance your knowledge, stay with us.
We’re about to unravel the roadmap to becoming an archaeological technician.
Let’s get started!
Steps to Become an Archaeological Technician
Step 1: Understand the Role and Responsibilities
The first step towards becoming an Archaeological Technician is to gain a thorough understanding of the role and its responsibilities.
An Archaeological Technician works closely with archaeologists and researchers to dig, sift, and inspect objects and structures of historical significance.
Their work involves both fieldwork, which could be physically demanding and lab-based tasks which require precision and attention to detail.
As an Archaeological Technician, you will be involved in the excavation and preservation of artifacts, assisting in site surveys, recording information, documenting findings and performing lab analysis.
You may also need to use geographic information systems (GIS) and other tools to map excavation sites.
This role requires a passion for history and culture, strong research abilities, and physical stamina for demanding fieldwork.
It also requires patience, as much of the work involves meticulous attention to detail and long hours of potentially slow-paced work.
Understanding the realities of this role will help you decide if this career path aligns with your passion and skills.
Step 2: Acquire a Bachelor’s Degree in Archaeology or a Related Field
Obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field is an essential step towards becoming an Archaeological Technician.
These programs typically cover a wide range of subjects, including ancient history, anthropology, geology, and statistics, all of which provide a solid knowledge base for aspiring Archaeological Technicians.
In your undergraduate studies, you will learn about different archaeological methods and theories, as well as how to analyze and interpret archaeological data.
This phase is also the time to gain field experience.
Many universities offer field schools or provide opportunities for students to participate in archaeological excavations, which can provide valuable hands-on experience.
During this stage, it’s crucial to take courses in archaeological laboratory techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) as these skills are often required for archaeological technician positions.
This knowledge will provide you with essential skills for conducting fieldwork, such as surveying, excavation, and artifact analysis.
It will also equip you with a solid understanding of the cultural and historical significance of various artifacts and archaeological sites.
In addition, developing strong writing and research skills is vital as archaeology involves a lot of report writing and research work.
Also, consider learning a foreign language, especially if you are interested in working in foreign archaeological sites.
You may also want to consider pursuing an internship at a museum, cultural resource management firm, or other institutions that handle archaeological artifacts.
This will provide you with practical experience and could potentially open doors for future job opportunities.
After earning your Bachelor’s degree, you may decide to further your education and specialize in a specific area by pursuing a Master’s or Doctoral degree.
However, a Bachelor’s degree is typically sufficient for most entry-level Archaeological Technician positions.
Step 3: Gain Field Experience
Gaining real-life field experience is crucial for an Archaeological Technician.
This experience provides an understanding of the practical aspects of archaeology, which includes excavation, surveying, and artifact documentation, and helps you to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired during your degree.
Field schools, often offered as part of an archaeology degree program, are a common way to gain initial experience.
These programs provide hands-on training in archaeological excavation methods, site recording, artifact processing, and analysis.
Consider volunteering on archaeological digs, which can offer additional experience and networking opportunities.
Professional organizations, historical societies, and museums often sponsor digs that are open to volunteers.
These opportunities can also be valuable for developing your expertise in specific areas of interest, such as a certain time period or culture.
Internships, whether paid or unpaid, can also be an excellent way to gain practical experience.
Museums, cultural resource management firms, and government agencies often offer internships in archaeology.
Remember, the more field experience you have, the more attractive you are to potential employers.
It’s also a good way to decide if this is the right career path for you.
Your experience in the field will also help when you apply for graduate programs in archaeology, as many programs require field experience for admission.
Step 4: Develop Practical Skills in Surveying and Excavation
As an Archaeological Technician, it is essential to gain hands-on experience and develop practical skills in surveying and excavation.
These are the core activities that you will be involved in while on an archaeological site.
Surveying involves systematically exploring and mapping a site to identify where archaeological remains are located.
You may need to learn how to use a variety of survey equipment, such as compasses, GPS devices, and electronic distance measurement (EDM) equipment.
On the other hand, excavation is the process of carefully digging and uncovering artifacts and structures.
This requires a keen eye for detail and a steady hand, as the work can be delicate and meticulous.
You must learn proper excavation techniques to ensure that artifacts are not damaged during the process.
In addition to these, understanding how to document findings accurately is crucial.
You should be capable of drawing, photographing, and recording detailed notes about the objects and structures you uncover.
Many of these skills can be learned through volunteering or interning at archaeological sites, or by participating in field schools offered by many universities or organizations.
Practical experience is paramount in this field, so take any opportunity to gain hands-on experience and improve your skills.
Remember, the more experience you have, the more desirable you are to potential employers.
Step 5: Learn to Use Archaeological Tools and Technology
As an Archaeological Technician, you must become proficient in using various archaeological tools and technology.
These can include ground-penetrating radar, GPS systems, infrared scanners, and various excavation tools.
Many of these tools will be introduced to you during your undergraduate studies, but it’s crucial to continue developing your skills in these areas.
Some archaeological jobs may require you to be proficient in using specific tools, so it’s beneficial to familiarize yourself with as many as possible.
In addition, you must also have knowledge of various computer software programs used in archaeology, such as databases for cataloging finds or GIS for mapping.
These technological skills are often required for recording and interpreting the findings on the site.
Hands-on experience is the best way to learn, so consider seeking internships or volunteer opportunities that let you use these tools and technologies in a real-world setting.
This will not only enhance your skills but also give you practical experience that can be valuable when applying for jobs.
Remember, the field of archaeology is constantly evolving with new technologies, so continuous learning and staying updated is essential to keep up with the pace.
Step 6: Volunteer for Archaeological Projects
To gain practical experience and build a strong resume, volunteering for archaeological projects is crucial.
This could mean participating in local digs, working in museums, or getting involved in university-led archaeological projects.
Volunteering is a great way to apply and practice the technical skills you’ve learned during your academic studies.
In addition to the hands-on experience, volunteering also provides networking opportunities.
This will allow you to meet and work alongside professionals in the field, which could eventually lead to job opportunities.
Remember, archaeology is a field where who you know can be just as important as what you know.
Moreover, volunteering allows you to explore different areas of archaeology and find your particular interest or specialty.
This could range from prehistoric archaeology to classical archaeology, maritime archaeology, or even archaeological science.
By volunteering, you get a taste of what different sub-disciplines involve, which can guide your future career choices.
Remember to document your experiences, lessons learned, and skills acquired during each volunteering opportunity.
This will be useful when you’re ready to apply for paid archaeological technician roles, as employers will want to see evidence of your practical experience.
Step 7: Participate in Field Schools
As an aspiring Archaeological Technician, it’s crucial to participate in field schools or fieldwork.
These programs provide practical experience and training in archaeological methods and techniques.
You will learn about surveying, excavation, artifact processing, and data recording.
These schools are typically run by universities, archaeological institutes, or professional archaeologists during the summer months.
Field schools often take place at actual archaeological sites, providing real-world experience in archaeological excavation and research.
They will not only familiarize you with the physical demands and rigors of archaeological work but also enhance your skills in artifact identification, handling, and conservation.
Participation in field schools will give you a competitive edge when applying for jobs or graduate programs, as they demonstrate your commitment to the profession and hands-on experience in the field.
Some employers may even consider field school experience as a prerequisite for employment.
Therefore, ensure to take advantage of these opportunities to gain practical skills and establish professional connections in the archaeological community.
Remember, the more hands-on experience you have, the more prepared you will be for a career as an Archaeological Technician.
Step 8: Take Courses in GIS and Remote Sensing
As an Archaeological Technician, you will often be required to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies for surveying, mapping, and analyzing archaeological sites and landscapes.
Therefore, it is highly recommended that you take courses in these areas.
GIS is a software that lets archaeologists visualize, analyze, and interpret data to understand relationships, patterns, and trends, while remote sensing involves the scanning of the earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft to obtain information about it.
These technologies are crucial in archaeological investigations, helping to identify and document features that may not be visible to the naked eye.
You can find courses in GIS and remote sensing in many universities or online learning platforms, or through professional organizations like the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
These courses will teach you how to apply these technologies to archaeological research, enhancing your technical skills and making you more competitive in the job market.
Remember, the field of archaeology is increasingly incorporating technology into its practices, making these skills not just beneficial, but necessary for modern archaeological technicians.
Step 9: Understand Cultural Heritage Laws and Ethics
In your journey to become an Archaeological Technician, it is important to understand and familiarize yourself with various cultural heritage laws and ethics.
This knowledge will guide your practice and ensure that you conduct your work responsibly, respectfully, and professionally.
Cultural heritage laws are legal frameworks and provisions designed to protect archaeological sites, antiquities, and cultural properties.
They govern how archaeological excavations should be carried out, when and how artifacts are to be collected, stored, and displayed.
These laws vary from one country to another, and sometimes within regions, therefore it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the ones applicable in your area of operation.
Ethics, on the other hand, refer to the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.
In archaeology, this includes respect for the cultural and historical significance of artifacts, integrity in reporting findings, and maintaining professional relationships with stakeholders such as indigenous communities, other archaeologists, and the public.
You can acquire knowledge on these laws and ethics through coursework, workshops, or through membership in professional archaeological organizations.
Staying updated with the latest discussions and changes in these areas is also vital as it helps you to adapt your practice accordingly.
This step is crucial because as an Archaeological Technician, your work will not only be judged based on its scientific merit but also on its legal and ethical soundness.
Step 10: Build a Professional Network
Building a solid professional network is a crucial step in becoming an Archaeological Technician.
This step involves connecting with people who can provide advice, share information, and offer job opportunities.
Start by attending archaeology conferences and seminars, where you’ll be able to meet a variety of professionals in the field.
These events are also a great opportunity to learn about the latest research and trends in archaeology.
Joining professional organizations, such as the Archaeological Institute of America or the Society for American Archaeology, can also be beneficial.
These organizations often offer networking opportunities and can keep you updated on job postings in the field.
Consider volunteering for archaeological digs or projects.
This not only provides hands-on experience but also allows you to work closely with professionals who can serve as potential references or mentors.
Finally, remember to maintain these relationships.
Reach out periodically, share your accomplishments and ask about their work.
Maintaining a strong professional network can provide ongoing support throughout your career as an Archaeological Technician.
Step 11: Look for Employment Opportunities as an Archaeological Technician
Starting your career as an Archaeological Technician may involve searching for job opportunities in various sectors.
Positions can be found in federal and state government agencies, private firms, museums, and universities.
Remember that the role of an Archaeological Technician often includes fieldwork, so be prepared for travel and outdoor work.
Job postings may require applicants to have prior field experience, which you should have gained during your academic program or through volunteer work.
Make sure to highlight this experience in your application and during interviews.
It’s also beneficial to have a specialization, such as a specific historical period or a type of archaeological analysis, as this could set you apart from other candidates.
Networking is another essential aspect of job searching.
Attend archaeological symposiums and conferences to meet professionals in the field and learn about potential job openings.
Utilize your university’s career services department as they often have connections with employers and can provide valuable resources for job seekers.
Remember to apply for positions even if they seem challenging – the field of archaeology can be competitive, but perseverance often pays off.
Always be open to learning and taking on new experiences.
Your first job may not be your dream job, but it could lead to better opportunities down the road.
Step 12: Continue Education and Professional Development
As an Archaeological Technician, it is important to maintain an ongoing commitment to further education and professional development.
This field is continuously evolving with new technologies and methodologies, hence, it’s crucial to stay updated.
Opportunities for professional development can come in many forms such as advanced degree programs, workshops, conferences, or seminars.
Consider pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree in archaeology or a related field if you wish to move into a more specialized or senior role.
These programs typically offer more in-depth study in areas such as artifact analysis, field methods, archaeological theory, and cultural resource management.
It is also valuable to attend professional workshops or conferences which offer the chance to learn about the latest research and trends in the field.
You can network with other professionals, gain new insights, and potentially open up new job opportunities.
Join professional organizations, such as the Society for American Archaeology or the Archaeological Institute of America, which can provide resources for continuing education, networking opportunities, and access to job listings.
Maintain your technical skills.
This can involve learning new software for mapping and data analysis, or staying up-to-date with advancements in GPS and remote sensing technologies.
Remember, the goal of continuing education and professional development is not only to enhance your credentials but also to maintain a high level of competence and ethical standards in your work.
Archaeological Technician Roles and Responsibilities
Archaeological Technicians assist archaeologists in the field, laboratory, and office settings.
They play a key role in excavations, artifact analysis, and documentation of archaeological sites.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Fieldwork
- Assist in archaeological excavations and surveys.
- Identify, record, and excavate archaeological features and artifacts.
- Use tools like shovels, trowels, brushes, and other specialized equipment.
- Conduct field mapping and use GPS equipment.
Artifact Processing
- Recover, clean, label, and catalog artifacts.
- Analyze and identify artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, bones, and plant remains.
- Prepare artifacts for storage or display.
Data Analysis
- Assist in the analysis and interpretation of archaeological data.
- Use software applications for data management and analysis.
- Prepare reports and contribute to research publications.
Documentation
- Create and maintain detailed field notes and records.
- Produce site maps and drawings.
- Document field procedures and findings for compliance with regulations.
Lab Work
- Perform basic laboratory tasks, such as sorting and classifying artifacts.
- Assist in the preservation and conservation of artifacts.
- Organize and maintain lab equipment and supplies.
Collaboration
- Work closely with archaeologists, historians, anthropologists, and other professionals.
- Participate in team meetings and contribute to project planning.
Education and Outreach
- Assist in public outreach activities, such as tours and presentations.
- Contribute to educational materials and exhibits.
Site Preservation
- Ensure archaeological sites are protected and preserved.
- Follow best practices for site management and conservation.
Continuous Learning
- Stay updated with new archaeological methods and findings.
- Participate in professional development activities.
What Does an Archaeological Technician Do?
Archaeological Technicians are typically hired by academic institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, or government agencies.
They can also work independently as consultants.
They work closely with archaeologists to conduct excavations, surveys, and laboratory analyses.
Their job is to assist in the discovery, documentation, and preservation of historical artifacts and structures.
One of their key roles is to meticulously unearth and catalog artifacts found at archaeological sites.
This involves delicate extraction methods, precise measurements, and detailed photographic documentation.
Archaeological Technicians also engage in a significant amount of lab work, which includes cleaning, restoring, and analyzing the collected artifacts.
They may use various tools and technologies, such as GPS systems, Geographic Information System (GIS) software, and remote sensing equipment, to aid in their work.
Additionally, they may be responsible for preparing reports and presentations to share their findings with the public, academics, or other stakeholders.
Their work is not only physically demanding, requiring them to work in various weather conditions and often in remote locations, but also intellectually stimulating, as it requires an understanding of archaeological theory and methods.
Essential Archaeological Technician Skills
- Fieldwork: Archaeological Technicians spend a significant amount of time in the field. They must be comfortable with physical labor and working in various weather conditions.
- Research: Technicians must have the ability to conduct thorough and accurate research. This includes understanding historical contexts, artifact cataloging, and documenting archaeological features.
- Artifact Analysis: Technicians should have a keen eye for analyzing and interpreting artifacts, including pottery, bones, metals, and other material remains.
- Technical Writing: Archaeological Technicians need to write reports and research papers, which requires a solid understanding of technical writing and documentation.
- Excavation: Knowledge of excavation techniques and tools are essential. This includes understanding stratigraphy, grid systems, and the delicate nature of unearthing artifacts.
- Use of Technology: Technicians must be familiar with technological tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing equipment, and other mapping tools for archaeological surveys.
- Understanding Legislation: Knowledge of local and international laws and regulations surrounding archaeology and heritage protection is crucial.
- Archaeological Theory: Familiarity with archaeological theory, including the processes of change and continuity in human cultures, is necessary to interpret findings.
- Communication: Archaeological Technicians often work in teams and must communicate effectively with other technicians, archaeologists, and sometimes the public or media.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Given that archaeology often deals with the remains of past cultures, technicians should possess cultural sensitivity and respect for all cultural materials they handle.
- Data Management: Skills in managing, organizing, and preserving data collected from excavations and surveys are crucial. This includes both digital and physical data.
- Problem-solving: Archaeology often involves solving mysteries of the past, and the ability to think critically and solve problems is invaluable.
- Attention to Detail: Archaeology demands meticulous attention to detail, whether while excavating, cataloging artifacts, or analyzing data.
- Teamwork: Much of archaeological work is team-based, so the ability to work well within a team and contribute to collective success is essential.
- First Aid: Given the outdoor and physical nature of the job, basic first aid skills can be highly valuable in an emergency situation.
Archaeological Technician Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Junior Archaeological Technician
Your journey usually starts as a Junior Archaeological Technician.
At this stage, you’re absorbing knowledge like a sponge and gaining hands-on experience in archaeological fieldwork and lab work.
Your responsibilities may include site excavation, artifact cleaning, cataloging, and basic report writing.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Learn Continuously: Stay abreast of the latest archaeological theories, methodologies, and technologies.
- Seek Mentorship: Don’t hesitate to ask for guidance from senior colleagues and supervisors.
- Active Participation: Show enthusiasm in site work and lab work, and take ownership of your assigned tasks.
The Ascent: Archaeological Technician
As you gain experience and confidence, you’ll progress into the role of an Archaeological Technician.
You’ll handle more complex tasks, participate in larger archaeological projects, and become a critical part of the team.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Problem Solving: Improve your problem-solving skills by tackling challenging fieldwork and research tasks.
- Collaboration: Embrace teamwork and communicate effectively with your colleagues and other stakeholders.
- Quality Work: Focus on performing meticulous, high-quality fieldwork and lab work.
Reaching New Heights: Senior Archaeological Technician
The next step is the Senior Archaeological Technician position.
At this stage, you’re recognized for your expertise and leadership within the team.
You may take on mentoring roles, guide archaeological projects, and lead fieldwork or lab work teams.
To excel as a Senior Archaeological Technician:
- Mentorship: Share your knowledge and experience with junior technicians.
- Project Management: Develop skills in planning, organizing, and overseeing archaeological projects.
- Leadership: Lead by example and inspire others with your work ethic and dedication to archaeology.
Beyond the Horizon: Site Supervisor and Beyond
As your career progresses, you may choose to specialize in a particular area or era of archaeology, becoming a Site Supervisor, Field Director, or even a Project Archaeologist.
These roles involve greater responsibilities, leadership, and strategic decision-making.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Technical Leadership: Drive archaeological initiatives and guide the direction of your projects and teams.
- Management Skills: Develop strong leadership and communication skills to manage your team effectively.
- Research and Innovation: Continue to contribute to archaeological research and stay updated with the latest discoveries and techniques.
Pinnacle of Success: Principal Investigator or Director of Archaeology
You may reach roles like Principal Investigator or Director of Archaeology at the highest levels of the archaeological career ladder.
Here, you’ll be responsible for shaping the overall research direction, making critical archaeological decisions, and managing larger teams.
Archaeological Technician Salary
Entry-Level Archaeological Technician
- Median Salary: $30,000 – $40,000 per year
- Entry-level archaeological technicians usually have 0-2 years of experience, often with a bachelor’s degree in archaeology or a related field.
Mid-Level Archaeological Technician
- Median Salary: $40,000 – $60,000 per year
- Mid-level technicians typically have 2-5 years of experience and often participate in more complex archaeological projects, working under minimal supervision.
Senior Archaeological Technician
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000 per year
- Senior technicians have 5+ years of experience and are responsible for supervising fieldwork, managing teams of technicians, and often have special expertise in a particular area of archaeology.
Lead Archaeological Technician / Project Manager
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $100,000+ per year
- These roles require extensive experience and often involve managing large archaeological projects, making critical decisions related to fieldwork, and coordinating with other professionals in the field.
Principal Archaeologist / Technical Director / VP of Archaeology
- Median Salary: $100,000 – $130,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience, a deep understanding of archaeological principles and methods, and often involve setting the strategies for archaeological projects or even for entire institutions.
Archaeological Technician Work Environment
Archaeological Technicians often work for research institutions, museums, cultural resource management firms, and government agencies.
They may also be employed by universities or private companies for specific archaeological projects.
The work environment of an Archaeological Technician is quite diverse as they can be found working both indoors in laboratories or offices, analyzing artifacts and interpreting data, and outdoors on archaeological sites.
This could involve working in various weather conditions and sometimes in remote locations.
The work schedule of an Archaeological Technician can vary greatly, especially during active fieldwork periods, where they might have to work long hours and potentially stay overnight at excavation sites.
Travel is a significant part of this job role as Technicians often move from site to site depending on the project requirements and the discovery of new archaeological sites.
Safety is paramount in this role, as technicians are often required to use tools and equipment that could be potentially hazardous if not handled correctly.
FAQs About Becoming an Archaeological Technician
What is needed to become an Archaeological Technician?
To become an Archaeological Technician, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in Archaeology, Anthropology, or a related field.
Important skills include knowledge of field methods, lab techniques, and artifact analysis.
Familiarity with computer applications, including mapping and scientific software, can also be beneficial.
Physical stamina for fieldwork and keen observation skills are crucial, as is a willingness to work in diverse geographic and climatic conditions.
How long does it take to become an Archaeological Technician?
The time to become an Archaeological Technician can vary, but typically it takes four years to complete a bachelor’s degree.
After graduation, many technicians gain experience through internships or volunteer work before securing a full-time role.
Depending on the position and employer, you might also need to complete a field school program, which usually lasts several weeks.
Can I be an Archaeological Technician without a degree?
While it’s possible to start in this field with only a high school diploma, most employers require at least a bachelor’s degree.
Gaining practical experience through volunteer work, internships, or participation in a field school can complement formal education.
If you don’t have a degree, demonstrating a commitment to learning and developing your skills can be essential.
Is being an Archaeological Technician a stressful job?
Like any job, being an Archaeological Technician can come with its own set of stressors.
These can include physical strain from fieldwork, pressure to meet project deadlines, and the requirement to work in varying weather conditions.
However, many technicians find the opportunity to uncover history and contribute to scientific knowledge a rewarding aspect that outweighs the potential stressors.
What are the prospects for Archaeological Technicians in the next decade?
The job prospects for Archaeological Technicians over the next decade are expected to grow at a steady pace.
This growth is largely due to increased infrastructure projects requiring archaeological surveys and excavations.
Additionally, opportunities in research, education, and conservation are also expected to expand.
Conclusion
And so, the adventure begins.
Embarking on a journey to become an archaeological technician is indeed a quest, but it’s undoubtedly enriching.
Equipped with the right skills, education, and tenacity, you’re well on your way to making substantial contributions to the world of history and culture.
Bear in mind, the path may be challenging, but the discoveries are boundless. Your explorations could lead to breakthroughs that change our understanding of human history and civilization.
So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in learning. Connect with professionals. And most importantly, never stop exploring.
Because the world is waiting for the past you can unearth.
And if you’re seeking personalized guidance on initiating or progressing your career as an archaeological technician, make sure to check out our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.
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