How to Become an Economic Geographer (Trace Economies, Not Trails!)

If you’ve ever been intrigued by the idea of analyzing the economic aspects of geography or wondered what it takes to become an economic geographer, you’ve landed on the right page.

In this guide, we’ll explore the EXACT steps you need to undertake to launch your career as an economic geographer. We’ll discuss:

The skills you need.
The education that can enhance your journey.
How to secure a job as an economic geographer.

So, whether you’re a novice to this field or a geography enthusiast looking to specialize, stay tuned.

We’re about to unfold the roadmap to become an economic geographer.

Let’s embark on this journey!

Contents show

Steps to Become an Economic Geographer

Step 1: Understand the Profession

Before you begin your journey to becoming an Economic Geographer, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of the profession.

Economic Geography is a specialized field within Geography that studies the location, distribution, and spatial organization of economic activities across the world.

Economic Geographers analyze economic phenomena in relation to spaces and places, they study topics like international trade, urban and regional economies, geographic distribution of industries, transportation, and economic development.

As an Economic Geographer, you could work in academia, research institutions, government agencies, or businesses.

You might focus on regional planning and development, policy analysis, transportation logistics, or market research.

Understanding the profession will help you choose the best educational path and know what skills and knowledge you need to acquire.

It will also help you determine if this career aligns with your interest, passion, and long-term career goals.

Step 2: Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in Geography, Economics, or Related Field

To become an Economic Geographer, you must first earn a bachelor’s degree.

This degree can be in geography, economics, urban planning, or a related field.

During your undergraduate studies, you should take courses that provide you with an understanding of physical and human geography, macro and microeconomics, statistics, and geographical information systems (GIS).

You will also benefit from courses that provide knowledge on global economic systems, economic development, and regional economics.

Many programs also offer opportunities for fieldwork, which can provide practical experience and a deeper understanding of economic geography.

Choosing a program that offers a specialization or courses in economic geography can be particularly beneficial.

This can provide you with a strong foundation in the theories, methods, and techniques used in this field, and prepare you for more advanced studies or entry-level positions in the field.

Step 3: Pursue a Master’s Degree in Economic Geography or Related Field

While a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for some entry-level positions, many positions in economic geography require a master’s degree.

A master’s degree program in geography, economic geography, or a related field can provide more specialized knowledge and research opportunities.

During your master’s program, you’ll delve deeper into topics like spatial economics, urban and regional planning, environmental economics, and GIS.

Many programs require a thesis, which allows you to conduct original research in an area of interest.

This research experience can be invaluable in a career as an economic geographer, where you’ll often be required to analyze economic data and patterns.

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience

Practical experience is crucial for a career in economic geography.

This can be gained through internships, research projects, or entry-level positions.

These experiences allow you to apply what you’ve learned in your degree programs to real-world economic issues.

They also give you the opportunity to work with experienced economic geographers and learn from them.

Practical experience can also help you build a professional network, which can be beneficial when looking for job opportunities or advancement in your career.

Step 5: Consider a Doctorate Degree

A doctoral degree is not necessary for all roles in economic geography, but it can be beneficial if you want to pursue a career in academia or high-level research.

A doctorate program allows you to conduct extensive research in a specific area of economic geography, and can help you become an expert in that area.

This can lead to opportunities for teaching at a university level, leading major research projects, or influencing policy decisions related to economic geography.

Step 3: Take Courses in Economics, Geography, Statistics, and Data Analysis

As an Economic Geographer, you will need a strong foundation in economics, geography, statistics, and data analysis.

Therefore, as part of your undergraduate studies, it’s critical to take courses in these subjects.

These courses will provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary for your future career.

Economics courses will help you understand economic theories, economic development, and how economic activities are distributed in space.

Geography courses will impart knowledge about physical geography, human geography, and geographic information systems (GIS).

Statistics courses will equip you with the ability to handle data, make predictions, and interpret results.

Moreover, in the era of big data, knowing how to analyze and interpret data is crucial.

Therefore, courses in data analysis are equally important.

You will learn to work with different types of data, use software and programming languages like R or Python to analyze data, visualize geographic data, and make informed decisions.

These courses will not only provide you with the theoretical background necessary to understand the economic geography but also equip you with the practical skills needed for field research, data collection, and analysis.

Remember, the more you can understand and apply these concepts and skills, the more prepared you will be to excel as an economic geographer.

Step 4: Gain Experience Through Internships or Research Projects

As an aspiring Economic Geographer, it is essential to gain practical experience in the field alongside your academic pursuits.

This can be achieved through internships or research projects that focus on economic geography.

Internships offer a hands-on experience and expose you to the practical aspects of the job.

You could intern with government organizations, research institutes, or private companies, where you’ll get an opportunity to apply the theories you learned in school to real-world situations.

Your tasks may involve collecting and analyzing geographical data, mapping economic trends, and working on policy-related issues.

On the other hand, participating in research projects allows you to delve deeper into specific areas of interest within economic geography.

It could be researching urban development, regional planning, or studying the economic impact of environmental changes.

This not only enhances your understanding of the subject but also helps in developing analytical and problem-solving skills.

In both internships and research projects, you would likely work under the supervision of experienced Economic Geographers.

This presents an excellent opportunity to learn from them, ask questions, and gain insights into the profession.

Remember to take full advantage of these experiences to build your skillset, expand your knowledge, and network with professionals in the field.

These experiences will prove invaluable when you start your career as an Economic Geographer.

Step 5: Pursue a Master’s Degree or PhD in Economic Geography or Related Field

After obtaining a bachelor’s degree, individuals aspiring to be Economic Geographers should consider pursuing a master’s degree or a doctoral degree in economic geography or a closely related field such as economics, urban planning, or environmental studies.

A master’s degree program in economic geography usually focuses on topics like urban economies, regional development, spatial economics, and other economic concepts from a geographical perspective.

It often involves a research-based thesis, which provides students with an opportunity to explore a specific area of interest in-depth.

The research skills and understanding gained through this process can be very beneficial in future career roles.

On the other hand, a doctoral program typically involves more intensive research and is ideal for those who wish to pursue academia, research, or high-level consultancy.

A doctoral degree will usually require you to write a dissertation based on original research, which can significantly contribute to the field of economic geography.

Whether you choose a master’s or a doctoral program, your choice should be guided by your career goals and interests in economic geography.

You may also have the option to teach or work as a research assistant during your graduate studies, which can provide valuable experience for your future career.

Step 6: Conduct Research in Economic Geography

As an economic geographer, research is a crucial part of your role.

In this step, you will delve into the study of the location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities across the world.

You will explore subjects such as resource utilization, population density, patterns of economic activity, and regional specialization.

Choosing a specific aspect of economic geography is advisable at this stage.

You may concentrate on urban economic geography, rural economic geography, or international economic geography, among others.

Your choice will largely depend on your career goals and interests.

In conducting your research, you can use both qualitative and quantitative methods.

Quantitative methods may include data analysis and modeling, while qualitative methods might involve fieldwork and interviews.

Consider publishing your research findings in relevant academic journals.

This will not only contribute to the field but also establish your expertise in economic geography.

Working on research projects or internships during your PhD or even postdoctoral research can help you gain practical experience.

Remember, conducting research in economic geography is not just about contributing to academic knowledge, but it also helps in understanding and solving real world economic and geographical issues.

Step 7: Publish Your Research Findings in Academic Journals

Once you’ve conducted original research in the field of Economic Geography, it’s vital to publish your findings in respected academic journals.

This not only validates your work, but also builds your reputation as an expert within the discipline, a key factor in progressing your career.

Many Economic Geographers conduct research to understand the geographical distribution of economic activities, including industries, resources, and services.

These findings may provide insights into regional development, spatial organization of economies, and global economic change.

Submitting your work to peer-reviewed journals is an extensive process that involves drafting a manuscript, choosing the appropriate journal, and following the submission guidelines closely.

Upon submission, your work will undergo a rigorous review process by established professionals in your field.

This is a critical step as it ensures the integrity and quality of your research.

Getting published in academic journals not only showcases your research capabilities but also helps you network with other professionals in your field.

This can open doors to future collaborations, job opportunities, and speaking engagements.

Being a published researcher can also increase your chances of obtaining grants for future research work.

This is an important part of an Economic Geographer’s career, as it allows you to delve deeper into your area of interest, contribute to the existing body of knowledge, and make a significant impact on economic policies and practices.

Step 8: Attend Conferences and Networking Events

As you progress in your career as an Economic Geographer, it becomes increasingly important to attend conferences and networking events.

These opportunities allow you to connect with other professionals in your field, stay updated with the latest research and trends, and may even provide job opportunities.

Conferences often host sessions and talks by leading professionals and researchers in economic geography.

Attend these sessions to gain insights into their latest work and methodologies, which can greatly influence your own research and understanding of the subject.

Networking events, on the other hand, are more casual and provide the perfect platform to meet and converse with other economic geographers.

Here, you can discuss your current work, gain feedback, and possibly collaborate with other professionals.

Don’t hesitate to present your own papers or research findings at these events.

This can help establish your reputation in the field and open up doors for further research collaborations or job opportunities.

Remember, the relationships you form during these events can significantly shape your career trajectory, so make the most out of them.

Keep in touch with the contacts you make and nurture these relationships for future collaborations and opportunities.

Step 9: Seek Employment Opportunities in Academia, Government, or Private Sector

Once you’ve completed your education and gained some experience in the field of economic geography, it’s time to start looking for a full-time job.

The field of economic geography offers a diverse range of employment opportunities in academia, government, and the private sector.

If you’re interested in academia, consider applying for positions as a lecturer or researcher at universities or colleges.

These roles will allow you to further your research interests, teach the next generation of economic geographers, and continue contributing to the academic community.

Government positions for economic geographers can vary widely, but often involve analyzing economic data and trends to inform policy-making.

You might work in a department of economic development, planning, or transportation, depending on your interests and specialty.

In the private sector, economic geographers are often employed in areas such as real estate development, consulting, or market research.

These roles might involve analyzing spatial data to predict market trends, consulting on land use and development projects, or advising on location-specific marketing strategies.

Remember to tailor your job applications to the specific role and sector, highlighting your relevant skills, experiences, and research.

Networking can also be a valuable tool for finding job opportunities, so consider attending conferences and other professional events related to economic geography.

Step 10: Continue Professional Development and Stay Updated with Recent Trends and Developments in the Field.

As an economic geographer, it is crucial to stay current with the latest trends and developments within your field.

This can involve attending conferences, participating in webinars, reading recent academic and industry publications, or taking part in professional workshops and training programs.

These activities enable you to understand the changing dynamics of economic geography and offer the most up-to-date insights and ideas in your work.

Joining professional organizations such as the American Association of Geographers (AAG) or the Regional Studies Association (RSA) can provide you with opportunities for networking and professional growth.

These organizations often offer resources such as newsletters, journals, and seminars that can help you stay informed about the latest research and trends in economic geography.

Additionally, consider pursuing further education or certification in related fields.

This could be a post-graduate degree, a research project in an emerging area of economic geography, or certification in related tools and technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

This continuous learning will not only enhance your expertise but also make you more competitive in the job market.

It is also valuable to keep an eye on economic trends and global events, as these can have significant impacts on the field of economic geography.

By understanding these broader contexts, you can apply this knowledge to your work, making it more relevant and impactful.

Remember, professional development is an ongoing journey, not a destination.

Continual learning and staying current in your field is crucial for your success as an economic geographer.

Economic Geographer Roles and Responsibilities

Economic Geographers study the location, distribution, and spatial organization of economic activities across the world.

They use their understanding of geographical factors to analyze economic phenomena and advise businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

Research and Analysis

Conduct research on geographical factors affecting economic activities.
Analyze economic data using statistical techniques and geographical information systems (GIS).
Examine trends, patterns, and relationships in economic data.

Economic Forecasting

Study economic and social trends to forecast future conditions.
Model potential outcomes of economic events.
Advise stakeholders on potential economic impacts of different scenarios.

Policy Development and Advisory

Assist in the development of economic policies.
Advise on the geographical implications of economic policies.

Reporting

Prepare reports on research findings and economic forecasts.
Present complex economic concepts and findings in a clear and concise manner.

Data Collection and Management

Collect economic and geographical data from various sources.
Manage databases and ensure data integrity.

Collaboration

Work closely with economists, geographers, and other professionals.

Teaching and Mentoring

Teach economic geography at universities and colleges.
Mentor students and junior researchers.

Publication

Publish research findings in academic journals and books.
Present research at conferences and seminars.

Consulting

Provide consulting services to businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations.
Advise on the geographical aspects of economic decisions.

Continuous Learning

Keep up-to-date with developments in economic theory and geographical techniques.
Participate in professional development activities.

What Does an Economic Geographer Do?

Economic Geographers work within both public and private sectors, often consulting with government bodies, private businesses, and educational institutions.

They can also work as self-employed individuals or independent consultants.

Their primary role involves studying the distribution of resources, and production and consumption of goods and services in specific geographical locations.

They analyze economic activities across different areas and identify patterns and trends.

Economic Geographers use various tools and methodologies such as Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing, and statistical analysis to gather and interpret geographic data.

They consider factors like geographical location, natural resources, and regional industry to explain economic phenomena.

They also study the impact of geographical factors on economic decisions, economic development, and the spatial organization of economic activities.

This includes investigating the effects of location and distribution on business strategy, policy, and economic theory.

Economic Geographers often collaborate with urban planners, economists, and policymakers to provide data-driven insights that inform economic strategies, development plans, and policy decisions.

They may also be tasked with producing reports, creating maps, and presenting their findings to stakeholders, contributing to the understanding of economic landscapes and potentially influencing economic policy-making.

Essential Economic Geographer Skills

Analytical Skills: Economic geographers need to examine complex data from various sources and make sense of it. They need to understand patterns, trends, and relationships in the data to draw meaningful conclusions.
Geographic Information System (GIS): This software is vital for economic geographers as it allows them to visualize, analyze, and interpret data to understand relationships, patterns, and trends. GIS skills are vital in spatial analysis and decision making.
Research: This role requires the ability to conduct comprehensive research, compile information from various sources, and critically analyze findings. This helps in understanding economic phenomena and their spatial distribution.
Communication: Economic geographers need to clearly communicate their findings to a variety of audiences. This includes writing comprehensive reports and presenting data in a clear and understandable manner.
Knowledge of Economics: A strong understanding of economic theories, principles, and practices is essential. This knowledge is necessary to study and interpret the economic activities and their spatial distribution.
Quantitative Skills: These professionals need to have strong quantitative skills to analyze and interpret data. They should be comfortable with statistical analysis and modeling techniques.
Problem-Solving: Economic geographers need to identify and solve complex problems, such as determining economic trends and predicting future patterns. This requires creativity and innovative thinking.
Technology Literacy: Familiarity with modern technologies and software used in geography and data analysis, such as data visualization tools and statistical software, is crucial.
Teamwork: Economic geographers often work as part of a team. They need to collaborate effectively with others, share ideas, and contribute to a common goal.
Environmental Awareness: Understanding the environmental factors affecting economic activities and trends is vital. This knowledge is necessary for sustainable development and planning.
Project Management: Economic geographers may often be involved in large-scale projects. Skills in managing tasks, scheduling, and meeting deadlines are beneficial.
Attention to Detail: The ability to meticulously observe and interpret complex data sets is crucial. A small detail can make a significant difference in understanding economic phenomena.
Knowledge of Political Geography: Understanding the influence of political structures and processes on the economy of a region is helpful.
Adaptability: Economic conditions and related technology are constantly evolving. Therefore, an economic geographer must adapt to new trends and continuously learn.
Teaching: Many economic geographers work in academic settings. Therefore, teaching skills can be beneficial, including the ability to clearly explain complex concepts to students.

Economic Geographer Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Junior Economic Geographer

The journey typically starts as a Junior Economic Geographer.

At this stage, you are primarily a learner, gaining crucial industry knowledge and practical experience.

Your responsibilities might include data collection and analysis, basic mapping, and assisting with smaller research projects.

Here are some tips for success in this role:

Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research and development in economic geography.
Seek Guidance: Do not hesitate to ask for assistance or advice from more experienced colleagues.
Active Contribution: Show initiative and take responsibility for your assigned tasks.

The Ascent: Economic Geographer

With acquired experience and confidence, you’ll transition into the role of an Economic Geographer.

Your role will expand to include larger research projects, collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, and more complex data analysis.

Here’s how to thrive at this stage:

Analytical Skills: Enhance your ability to analyze complex economic data and draw meaningful insights.
Teamwork: Work effectively within a team, ensuring clear and concise communication with all stakeholders.
Research Quality: Focus on maintaining high standards in your research practices, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

Reaching New Heights: Senior Economic Geographer

The next step is the Senior Economic Geographer position.

At this level, you’re recognized for your expertise and leadership within the research team.

Your role may include mentoring less experienced colleagues, contributing to strategic decision-making, and leading research projects.

To excel as a Senior Economic Geographer:

Mentorship: Share your knowledge and help junior geographers grow.
Strategic Thinking: Look beyond data and consider larger economic trends and implications.
Leadership: Inspire others with your work ethic, analytical skills, and innovative approaches to problem-solving.

Beyond the Horizon: Lead Roles and Beyond

As your career progresses, you may choose to specialize in a particular aspect of economic geography, such as urban planning, transportation, or regional development, or transition into a leadership role like Department Head or Research Director.

Each of these roles demands greater responsibilities and strategic decision-making.

Here’s what to focus on:

Thought Leadership: Influence research initiatives and shape the direction of your department or organization.
Leadership Skills: If you transition into a leadership role, hone your leadership and communication skills to lead your team effectively.
Innovation: Continue to innovate in your research methods and stay abreast of developments in the field.

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Geographer or Director of Research

You may reach roles like Chief Geographer or Director of Research at the highest point of the economic geography career ladder.

Here, you’ll be responsible for guiding the overall research strategy of the organization, making high-level strategic decisions, and managing larger teams.

Economic Geographer Salary

Entry-Level Economic Geographer

Median Salary: $45,000 – $60,000 per year
Entry-level economic geographers usually have 0-2 years of experience and typically hold a bachelor’s degree in geography, economics, or a related field.

Mid-Level Economic Geographer

Median Salary: $60,000 – $85,000 per year
Mid-level economic geographers have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex projects, such as conducting economic feasibility studies or creating economic development plans.

Senior Economic Geographer

Median Salary: $85,000 – $120,000 per year
Senior economic geographers possess 5+ years of experience and are often responsible for leading research projects, shaping economic policies, and mentoring junior geographers.

Lead Economic Geographer / Economic Development Manager

Median Salary: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
These roles require significant experience and often involve managing economic development projects, policy making, and decision-making in terms of economic geography.

Principal Economic Geographer / Director of Economic Development / VP of Economic Affairs

Median Salary: $120,000 – $200,000+ per year
These high-level positions require extensive experience and deep expertise in economic geography, and often involve setting strategies for economic development and policies for a company or government agency.

Economic Geographer Work Environment

Economic Geographers often work in research or academic institutions, consulting firms, government departments, and non-profit organizations.

These professionals deal with the geographical distribution of economic activities, so their work can also extend to fieldwork in different regions and countries.

In academic or research institutions, they usually spend their time in offices, classrooms, and laboratories conducting research, teaching, and publishing scholarly articles.

When working for government departments or consulting firms, they may be involved in policy formulation, regional planning, and economic development strategies.

Moreover, due to the nature of their work, Economic Geographers may have to travel extensively to gather data and understand the economic patterns of different areas.

The working hours for Economic Geographers can vary widely depending on their specific roles and projects.

It’s also worth noting that advancements in technology and the advent of remote work have allowed some Economic Geographers to carry out their research and data analysis tasks from home or other remote locations.

This, however, doesn’t eliminate the necessity for field visits and on-site research in certain cases.

As they progress in their careers, Economic Geographers may also have the opportunity to lead research teams, head departments, or even work as independent consultants.

FAQs About Becoming an Economic Geographer

What is needed to become an Economic Geographer?

To become an Economic Geographer, you typically need a strong foundation in geography, economics, and statistics.

This can be achieved through formal education such as a bachelor’s degree in geography, economics, or a related field.

Key skills include the ability to interpret and analyze data, understanding of spatial relationships, knowledge of economic theories, and problem-solving abilities.

Additionally, soft skills like communication, report writing, and teamwork are important in this field.

How long does it take to become an Economic Geographer?

The time it takes to become an Economic Geographer can vary depending on your educational path and experience level.

If you pursue a traditional bachelor’s degree in geography or economics, it typically takes four years.

You may also choose to pursue a master’s or doctoral degree, which could take an additional 2-6 years.

Gaining practical experience through internships, research projects, or work in related fields can also help you become job-ready faster.

Can I become an Economic Geographer without a degree?

While it’s possible to work in related fields without a formal degree, most positions as an Economic Geographer require at least a bachelor’s degree.

This is due to the specific technical and analytical skills needed in this role.

You can, however, gain relevant experience and skills through self-study, online courses, or work experience in fields such as economics, geography, urban planning, or data analysis.

Is being an Economic Geographer a stressful job?

The level of stress in the role of an Economic Geographer can vary depending on the specific job and project.

Some roles may involve tight deadlines or complex data analysis, which can be stressful.

However, many Economic Geographers find the work intellectually stimulating and enjoy the opportunity to influence economic policies and planning.

Balancing workload and maintaining good work-life balance can help manage stress levels.

What are the prospects for Economic Geographers in the next decade?

The prospects for Economic Geographers are promising in the next decade.

With the increasing importance of spatial data and geospatial technologies in economic planning and policy-making, the demand for Economic Geographers is expected to grow.

Fields like urban planning, environmental management, transportation, and real estate offer exciting opportunities.

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Embarking on the path to become an economic geographer may be a challenging endeavor, but the rewards are undoubtedly worth it.

Equipped with the appropriate knowledge, education, and perseverance, you are well on your way to making a substantial contribution in the field of economic geography.

Remember, the journey may be tough, but the potential for discovery and innovation is boundless. Your insights could lead to significant breakthroughs that shape our understanding of economic processes and their spatial dimensions.

So, take that initial leap. Immerse yourself in study. Connect with professionals in the field. And most importantly, never stop exploring.

Because the world is waiting for your unique perspective and valuable insights.

And if you’re seeking personalized guidance on commencing or furthering your career in economic geography, look no further than our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you effectively navigate your career trajectory.

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