How to Become an Unarmed Security Guard (Guarding Grit, No Guns)

If you’ve ever envisioned yourself safeguarding people and property, or pondered over what it takes to become an unarmed security guard, you’re at the right spot.

In this guide, we’ll outline the EXACT steps you need to pursue to kickstart your career as an unarmed security guard. We’ll delve into:

The essential skills you need.
The training that can facilitate your journey.
How to secure a job as an unarmed security guard.

So, whether you’re a novice in security matters or an individual with some background looking to specialize, stay with us.

We’re about to unveil the roadmap to becoming an unarmed security guard.

Let’s get rolling!

Contents show

Steps to Become an Unarmed Security Guard

Step 1: Understand the Role and Duties

Before you start the journey to becoming an unarmed security guard, it’s crucial to understand the role and duties associated with this job.

An unarmed security guard is primarily responsible for protecting people, property, and information.

They typically monitor the environment, deter criminal activities, and report any suspicious incidents or breaches in security.

In addition to these tasks, they often manage access control at entrances and exits, check identification, and sometimes monitor security cameras.

They may also be required to write daily activity reports, respond to emergencies, and liaise with law enforcement when necessary.

Being an unarmed security guard requires keen observational skills, strong communication skills, a professional demeanor, and the ability to remain calm in potentially dangerous situations.

Some of these skills can be developed through training and experience, but others, like having a strong sense of responsibility and integrity, are often intrinsic to the individual.

It’s important to note that while unarmed guards do not carry weapons, they must still be physically fit to handle potential physical altercations or to respond to emergencies quickly.

This role can be challenging but rewarding for those who are passionate about ensuring safety and security.

Step 2: Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent

To become an unarmed security guard, it is often required to have a high school diploma or equivalent such as a GED.

The education you receive in high school can provide a strong foundation for the skills needed in this role.

Subjects such as English and mathematics can enhance your communication skills and ability to write detailed reports, which is a crucial part of security work.

Physical education can also help in building stamina and maintaining fitness, as security guards often have to work on their feet for extended periods.

Some security companies may not require a high school diploma, but it can significantly increase your chances of securing a job and open up opportunities for career advancement in the future.

If you are considering this career path but have not completed high school, many online and community programs offer GED classes that can assist you in obtaining your high school equivalency.

Taking part in such programs can demonstrate your commitment to personal growth and professional development, which can be advantageous in your job applications.

Step 3: Complete a Security Guard Training Program

Completing a recognized security guard training program is a crucial step towards becoming an Unarmed Security Guard.

These programs provide you with essential knowledge and skills that you will use in your future role, such as understanding security procedures, emergency response preparation, report writing, and public relations.

Training programs usually vary in length and curriculum, often requiring a minimum of 8 hours of pre-assignment training before you begin your duties.

These initial hours cover topics such as role and responsibilities of a security guard, legal aspects and liabilities, emergency procedures and first aid basics.

Once you start working, you may also need to complete an additional 16 hours of on-the-job training within the first 90 days of employment.

This additional training typically involves a more in-depth look at specific job duties, site-specific security procedures, and the use of security equipment.

Remember to select a training program that is approved by your state’s Department of Public Safety or equivalent organization to ensure that it meets the standard required by employers and that it will qualify you for state certification if required.

Training to become an Unarmed Security Guard also includes learning how to respond to emergency situations, dealing with confrontational individuals, and understanding how to interact with law enforcement agencies.

This hands-on experience and knowledge will be vital in ensuring the safety and security of the sites you will be guarding.

As part of your training, you will also need to pass exams that test both your knowledge and physical fitness.

This is to ensure that you are capable of handling the demands of the job and are able to respond effectively in a range of situations.

Remember, ongoing education and training are vital in this industry to stay up-to-date with evolving security threats and techniques.

Pursuing further specialized courses can also help advance your career in the security field.

Step 4: Obtain a Security Guard License or Certification

In many jurisdictions, working as an unarmed security guard requires you to have a valid security guard license or certification.

The requirements for obtaining this license or certification differ from state to state, so you should research the specific requirements in your location.

Generally, the process to obtain a security guard license or certification includes a comprehensive training course and successfully passing a background check.

The training course usually covers topics such as observation skills, report writing, public relations, emergency response procedures, and legal aspects of guard work.

Most states also require applicants to be at least 18 years old and to have a high school diploma or its equivalent.

After completing your training, you’ll need to pass an exam that tests your knowledge of the security industry and the responsibilities of a security guard.

Once you pass this exam, you can apply for your license or certification.

Keep in mind that some employers may require additional certifications depending on the nature of the security job.

For instance, if you are assigned to a location that requires first aid response, you may need to have a CPR or first aid certification.

Always check with potential employers to make sure you have the necessary qualifications for the specific role you are interested in.

Remember, obtaining a security guard license or certification not only fulfills a legal requirement, but it also equips you with the skills and knowledge needed to perform your duties effectively.

It also shows potential employers that you are trained and qualified, which can enhance your employability.

Step 5: Acquire First Aid and CPR Certification

As an unarmed security guard, it is crucial to have basic medical skills to respond to any emergencies that may arise while on duty.

One such skill is First Aid and CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation).

These certifications equip you with the knowledge and skills to respond to situations like choking, cardiac arrests, wounds, and other medical emergencies before medical help arrives.

Many employers require security guards to have these certifications as part of their job prerequisites.

You can acquire these certifications through recognized organizations such as the American Red Cross or American Heart Association.

These courses typically involve both theoretical learning and practical skills demonstration.

Remember that both First Aid and CPR certifications have an expiry date and require periodic renewal.

Keeping these certifications up-to-date not only complies with job requirements but also ensures that you are always prepared to handle emergencies.

This training can potentially save lives, making it a significant addition to your professional skillset.

Step 6: Develop Strong Communication and Observation Skills

Developing strong communication and observation skills is key for aspiring unarmed security guards.

In this job, you will be required to communicate effectively with people of diverse backgrounds, including clients, law enforcement personnel, and the general public.

You must be able to convey information accurately and clearly, both verbally and in writing.

Interpersonal communication skills are also essential.

As a security guard, you’ll need to deescalate potentially volatile situations and be able to handle conflicts in a calm, professional manner.

Being observant is equally important.

Security guards must be vigilant at all times, noticing and responding to any changes or potential threats in the environment.

This includes monitoring CCTV footage, inspecting property, and reporting suspicious activities.

You can build these skills through various activities such as attending workshops, getting part-time jobs in customer service, volunteering at events, or through practical experience in security training programs.

Remember, strong communication and observation skills are not only vital for your daily duties but also for your overall career growth in the security industry.

Step 7: Gain Experience in Customer Service or Related Fields

Before applying for a position as an unarmed security guard, it can be beneficial to gain experience in customer service or a related field.

This is because the role of a security guard often requires interacting with the public, managing conflicts and maintaining calm in stressful situations.

Previous experience in a customer-oriented role can provide valuable skills like communication, problem-solving, and patience.

You may start by working in retail, hospitality, or as a customer service representative, where you can learn how to handle different personalities and situations effectively.

This background can also help you develop a professional demeanor and learn to provide good service while enforcing rules and maintaining security.

Understanding people and knowing how to defuse potentially volatile situations can be a great asset for a security guard.

Remember, your primary goal is to ensure the safety and security of people and property, and good customer service skills can play a significant role in achieving that.

If you have the opportunity, you may also consider volunteering or interning in a security-related role to gain hands-on experience in the field and understand the job’s demands better.

This experience, combined with your customer service background, can make you a more attractive candidate when you apply for security guard positions.

Step 8: Apply for Unarmed Security Guard Positions

After you have completed your training, obtained your security guard license, and refreshed your resume, the next step is to apply for unarmed security guard positions.

Job opportunities can be found online on various job platforms, at local job fairs, or through networking events.

When searching for positions, consider the type of environment you want to work in.

This can be in retail, corporate offices, schools, hospitals, or other public spaces.

Remember to read the job description thoroughly to ensure it matches your skills, qualifications, and work preferences.

Tailor your application and cover letter to each job, highlighting your skills, certifications, and experiences that make you suitable for the position.

Be sure to mention any specialized training you may have received, such as conflict resolution or first aid.

Once you have submitted your applications, follow-up on them regularly, and prepare for interviews.

Research common security guard interview questions and practice your answers.

Show your professionalism, reliability, and dedication throughout the process.

Remember, the key to getting hired is persistence, so don’t be discouraged if you don’t get a job offer immediately.

Keep applying and improving your skills and eventually, you will find a position that suits you.

Step 9: Pass a Background Check and Drug Screening

Becoming an unarmed security guard often requires passing a background check and drug screening.

This is typically a crucial step in the hiring process and may even be a legal requirement in some jurisdictions.

This is to ensure that security guards, who are entrusted with the safety of others, are reliable and trustworthy.

The background check usually includes checking the applicant’s criminal record, driving record, and sometimes even financial credit history.

Any serious offenses, especially those related to violence or theft, could disqualify an individual from becoming a security guard.

Drug screening is another essential aspect, as it ensures that the applicant is not currently using illegal substances.

Security guards need to be alert and attentive at all times, and substance use can impair these necessary skills.

If you are confident about passing these checks, then go ahead and apply.

However, if you have any concerns, it’s best to seek legal advice before proceeding.

Remember, honesty is the best policy during this process.

Step 10: Attend Employer-Specific Training

Once hired by a specific company, you will typically need to attend employer-specific training programs.

These programs are designed to familiarize you with the company’s specific policies, procedures, and protocols, which can vary greatly from one company to another.

In this training, you might learn about the specific duties you’ll be expected to carry out as an unarmed security guard, the specific areas you’ll be guarding, and the procedures to follow in case of emergencies or security breaches.

You may also be trained on the proper use of security systems and equipment specific to your employer.

This training might also cover customer service, as many unarmed security guards often interact with the public.

You will learn how to maintain professionalism, address any concerns or issues, and provide assistance when necessary.

Remember, the goal of this training is not just to equip you with the skills you need for the job, but also to ensure that you’re well-prepared to uphold the company’s standards and reputation.

So, pay close attention and don’t hesitate to ask questions if anything is unclear.

Step 11: Keep Licenses and Certifications Current

In the security field, maintaining up-to-date licenses and certifications is crucial.

As an unarmed security guard, you are required to renew your security guard license periodically, according to the laws of your state.

Failure to keep your license current can lead to fines or even loss of your job.

In addition to the basic security guard license, you might have additional certifications that set you apart in your field.

These could include first aid or CPR certifications, or more specialized training in areas like conflict de-escalation or security technologies.

These certifications also need to be renewed periodically.

Staying current with your licenses and certifications not only keeps you in compliance with legal requirements, but also ensures that you are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills needed to perform your job effectively.

Consider setting reminders for yourself to check on the expiration dates of your licenses and certifications.

Some states and organizations may notify you of upcoming expiration dates, but it’s a good idea to keep track yourself to make sure nothing slips through the cracks.

Regularly check for any changes in licensing requirements or renewal processes as well.

Also, if there are opportunities for further training or certification in your field, consider pursuing them.

Additional certifications can make you more marketable as a security professional and may open up opportunities for advancement.

Step 12: Consider Advancement Opportunities

As you gain experience in your role as an unarmed security guard, you might want to consider looking for advancement opportunities within the security field.

There are numerous paths you can take, such as becoming a supervisor or manager of a security team, or specializing in a certain sector, such as corporate or private security.

If you’re aiming for a supervisory or managerial role, it’s important to demonstrate leadership skills and the ability to handle responsibilities effectively.

You could also enhance your resume by undergoing additional training or obtaining certifications related to security management.

In addition, exploring specific sectors like corporate security could require additional training in areas such as cyber security or risk assessment.

You might also consider roles in related fields such as law enforcement or private investigation, which can make use of the skills and experience you’ve gained as a security guard.

Remember that progress and growth in your career may require continuous learning and staying updated with the latest security trends and technologies.

Taking proactive steps towards these advancement opportunities can ensure a long and rewarding career in the security industry.

Unarmed Security Guard Roles and Responsibilities

Unarmed Security Guards are responsible for maintaining the safety and security of property and people within assigned areas.

They employ various preventive measures to ensure that no harm comes to their charges.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

Patrolling

Regularly patrol assigned areas to deter illegal activities and ensure safety.
Inspect and secure entrances, exits, and other critical areas.
Monitor CCTV systems and conduct regular checks.

Observation and Reporting

Observe and report suspicious activities, violations, or safety hazards.
Document daily activities and irregularities in logbooks.
Coordinate with law enforcement, fire departments, or emergency medical personnel when needed.

Access Control

Control entrance and exit points to prevent unauthorized access.
Verify credentials and manage visitor logs.

Customer Service

Assist visitors and provide necessary information.
Maintain a professional and friendly demeanor at all times.

Emergency Response

Respond to emergency situations promptly and follow established protocols.
Provide first aid or other necessary assistance until emergency services arrive.

Conflict Management

Deal with conflict situations calmly and professionally.
Use de-escalation techniques to diffuse tense situations.

Training

Participate in regular training sessions to update skills and knowledge.
Stay informed about the latest security equipment and safety practices.

Security Planning and Implementation

Collaborate with the security team to develop and implement security plans.
Conduct security assessments to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities.

Record Keeping

Maintain records of incidents and actions taken.
Prepare reports as required by management or law enforcement.

Legal Compliance

Adhere to all legal regulations pertaining to security operations.
Respect individuals’ rights to privacy and confidentiality.

What Does an Unarmed Security Guard Do?

Unarmed Security Guards typically work for security companies, businesses, schools, hospitals, and private residences.

Their primary role is to protect people, property, and information by maintaining a high visibility presence to deter illegal actions.

Their day-to-day duties include monitoring surveillance equipment, conducting property inspections, and reporting any suspicious activities or hazards.

They are responsible for controlling the access of individuals in and out of a property, ensuring that only authorized individuals gain entry.

While they do not carry weapons, they are trained in conflict resolution and communication to deescalate situations before they become dangerous.

They also must know how to respond correctly to emergency situations, providing necessary assistance and liaising with police and emergency services when required.

An unarmed security guard is usually the first point of contact for visitors, and thus they need to maintain a professional appearance and have a courteous demeanor.

In the case of theft or damage, they work closely with law enforcement officials to provide evidence, witness testimonies, and any other support necessary for investigations.

They also keep detailed records of all the incidents that take place in their area of responsibility.

Some unarmed security guards may also be responsible for answering phone calls, checking visitor credentials, and directing guests to their appropriate destination.

Their ultimate goal is to create a safe and secure environment for the people and premises they are tasked with protecting.

Essential Unarmed Security Guard Skills

Observation: An unarmed security guard must have keen observational skills to detect and respond to any suspicious activities or potential threats.
Communication: They must have good written and verbal communication skills to report incidents effectively and interact with clients, law enforcement, and the general public.
Patience: Security guards often work long hours, including night shifts, and must remain patient and alert at all times.
Physical Fitness: While unarmed, security guards should still be physically fit to handle various situations, including detaining suspects until law enforcement arrives.
Problem Solving: They need to quickly assess situations and make appropriate decisions, often under pressure.
Knowledge of Security Procedures: An understanding of basic security protocols, including emergency procedures, is essential.
Professionalism: They must present themselves professionally, as they are often the first point of contact for visitors.
Integrity: Given the trust placed in them, security guards must display a high level of honesty and integrity.
First Aid and CPR: Security guards are often the first on the scene of an incident, so knowledge of first aid procedures and CPR can be crucial.
Customer Service: They often interact with the public, so good customer service skills are essential for maintaining a positive image of the business.
Report Writing: Security guards need to document incidents accurately and clearly, so strong writing skills are essential.
Conflict Resolution: The ability to defuse potentially volatile situations peacefully is an invaluable skill for a security guard.
Technology Proficiency: Familiarity with surveillance systems and other security technology is a must.
Attention to Detail: They need to pay close attention to detail to detect suspicious activities and remember important details about incidents.
Law Knowledge: A basic understanding of the laws and regulations in their jurisdiction can help security guards perform their duties more effectively.

Unarmed Security Guard Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Entry-Level Security Guard

The initial step in this career path is typically as an Entry-Level Security Guard.

At this point, you’re primarily learning the ropes and gaining real-world experience.

Responsibilities might include monitoring properties, reporting incidents, and ensuring rules are followed.

Here are some tips for thriving in this role:

Gain Knowledge: Understand security procedures and protocols thoroughly. Become familiar with the property you are guarding.
Physical Fitness: Regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle can help you stay alert during shifts and handle any physical aspects of the job.
Professionalism: Display professional conduct at all times. Your attitude can impact the safety and trust of those around you.

The Ascent: Experienced Security Guard

After gaining experience and honing your skills, you can progress to an Experienced Security Guard position.

Here, you will have more responsibilities, such as coordinating with law enforcement, handling emergency situations, and training junior guards.

To excel at this stage, consider the following:

Communication: Enhance your communication skills for effective coordination with team members and law enforcement agencies.
Emergency Response: Get trained in handling emergency situations like fires, medical crises, or breaches in security.
Leadership: Take charge when required, lead by example, and provide guidance to junior guards.

Reaching New Heights: Security Supervisor

The next step on this career path could be a Security Supervisor role.

You’ll be leading a team of security guards, planning security measures, and managing crises effectively.

To stand out in this role:

People Management: Develop your leadership and team management skills. You will be responsible for managing a team of security guards.
Problem-Solving: Hone your problem-solving abilities to handle any security-related challenges effectively.
Strategic Thinking: Learn to develop and implement security protocols and measures at an organizational level.

Beyond the Horizon: Security Manager and Beyond

As you continue to excel in your career, you might find opportunities to become a Security Manager or even a Director of Security.

These roles require strategic planning, crisis management, and effective leadership.

Here’s what to focus on:

Security Strategy: Develop comprehensive security strategies that safeguard people, properties, and assets.
Collaboration: Work closely with other department heads to ensure organization-wide security.
Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest security trends and technologies to enhance the effectiveness of security measures.

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Security Officer

At the peak of the security career ladder, you may attain the role of Chief Security Officer.

Here, you’ll be responsible for developing and implementing comprehensive security strategies across the organization.

This role requires strategic decision-making, risk management, and leadership skills.

Unarmed Security Guard Salary

Entry-Level Unarmed Security Guard

Median Salary: $20,000 – $25,000 per year
Entry-level unarmed security guards typically have 0-2 years of experience. High school diploma is often a minimum requirement, along with basic security training. Responsibilities usually include patrolling premises, reporting incidents, and ensuring safety regulations are upheld.

Mid-Level Unarmed Security Guard

Median Salary: $25,000 – $30,000 per year
Mid-level unarmed security guards have 2-5 years of experience. They often have more responsibilities, such as training new guards, coordinating security protocols, and handling complex security situations.

Senior Unarmed Security Guard

Median Salary: $30,000 – $40,000 per year
Senior unarmed security guards possess 5+ years of experience. They often supervise other guards, handle escalated security issues, conduct security assessments, and develop security measures.

Security Supervisor / Security Manager

Median Salary: $40,000 – $60,000 per year
These roles require significant experience in security management. They involve overseeing security operations, managing security staff, formulating security strategies, and liaising with law enforcement agencies.

Director of Security / Chief Security Officer

Median Salary: $70,000 – $100,000+ per year
These high-level positions require extensive experience and expertise in security management. They often involve setting overall security policies, planning security infrastructure, managing security budget, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Unarmed Security Guard Work Environment

Unarmed Security Guards are typically found in a variety of settings such as shopping malls, office buildings, schools, hospitals, and banks.

They can also be hired for special events or employed by private security firms.

Their work schedule can range from daytime to nighttime shifts depending on the needs of their employer, and they may also have to work on weekends and holidays.

Unarmed Security Guards are often required to spend a lot of time on their feet, patrolling the premises they are responsible for.

As they gain experience and build trust with employers, Unarmed Security Guards may advance to supervisory roles or even start their own private security firms.

They may also specialize in specific areas such as corporate security or personal protection.

FAQs About Becoming an Unarmed Security Guard

What is needed to become an Unarmed Security Guard?

To become an Unarmed Security Guard, you generally need a high school diploma or equivalent.

In addition, most states require security guards to be licensed.

The licensing process usually involves completion of a background check and some formal training in security procedures, first aid, and emergency management.

Important skills include strong observational skills, ability to respond to emergency situations calmly and effectively, good communication skills, and physical fitness.

Some employers might require additional qualifications such as a driver’s license or experience in customer service.

How long does it take to be an Unarmed Security Guard?

The time it takes to become an Unarmed Security Guard can vary depending on the individual state’s licensing requirements and the amount of formal training required by the employer.

In general, it may take a few weeks to a few months to complete the necessary training and obtain a license.

Additional on-the-job training is usually provided by employers, so you can expect to be fully job-ready within a few months of starting your career.

Can I be an Unarmed Security Guard with a criminal record?

Whether or not you can become an Unarmed Security Guard with a criminal record depends on the specific regulations in your state and the policies of individual employers.

Many states require security guards to pass a background check as part of the licensing process, and certain types of criminal convictions may disqualify you.

However, each case is evaluated individually, and factors such as the nature of the crime, the time elapsed since the conviction, and evidence of rehabilitation may be considered.

Is being an Unarmed Security Guard a dangerous job?

Being an Unarmed Security Guard can carry certain risks, as the job often involves dealing with potentially volatile situations.

However, the level of danger can vary depending on the specific environment in which you work.

For example, a security guard at a retail store may face less risk than a guard at a nightclub.

Proper training in conflict management, situational awareness, and emergency response can greatly reduce the risks associated with this job.

What are the prospects for Unarmed Security Guards in the next decade?

The job prospects for Unarmed Security Guards are expected to grow in the next decade, as the need for security in various industries such as retail, residential communities, and event venues continues to increase.

Additionally, the development of new security technologies presents opportunities for guards who are trained to use them.

However, like any job, the outlook can vary depending on location and industry.

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Embarking on a journey to become an unarmed security guard is no small undertaking, but it’s undeniably rewarding.

Equipped with the right training, knowledge, and resolve, you’re well on your way to making a substantial contribution to the safety and security of various environments.

Remember, the journey may be rigorous, but the opportunities are boundless. Your diligence could lead to a safer and more secure environment that impacts how we live, work, and interact.

So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in training. Connect with professionals. And most importantly, never stop learning.

Because the world is waiting for the peace of mind you can provide.

And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career as an unarmed security guard, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.

This free tool is designed to offer customized advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.

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