X-Ray Technician Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the healthcare industry, the role of X-Ray technicians is becoming increasingly pivotal.
As medical technology continues to advance, the demand for proficient individuals who can operate, maintain, and ensure patient safety during X-ray procedures escalates.
But let’s delve deeper: What’s truly expected from an X-ray technician?
Whether you are:
- A job seeker endeavoring to grasp the core responsibilities of this role,
- A hiring manager crafting the profile of the ideal candidate,
- Or simply intrigued by the intricacies of X-ray technology,
You’re in the right place.
Today, we present a tailor-made X-ray technician job description template, designed for easy posting on job boards or career sites.
Let’s dive right in.
X-Ray Technician Duties and Responsibilities
X-Ray Technicians, also known as Radiologic Technicians, are healthcare professionals who specialize in imaging patient’s bodies using X-ray machines and other radiologic technologies.
They are a critical part of the diagnostic team, assisting physicians in identifying and treating health issues.
Their duties and responsibilities include:
- Preparing patients for X-ray imaging procedures, which may include explaining the process and positioning patients correctly
- Applying radiation safety measures to protect patients, self, and other healthcare workers from unnecessary exposure
- Operating and maintaining X-ray equipment effectively and safely
- Producing clear and accurate images by setting the correct exposure, positioning the patient and equipment, and selecting appropriate imaging parameters
- Assisting radiologists and other physicians in reading and interpreting X-ray images to diagnose medical conditions
- Documenting patient records accurately including the imaging process, patient information, diagnosis, and treatment
- Administering non-radioactive materials into patients’ bloodstreams for diagnostic purposes
- Following physicians’ orders precisely and conforming to regulations concerning the use of radiation to protect patients and staff
- Performing regular equipment maintenance checks and reporting any technical issues for prompt repair
X-Ray Technician Job Description Template
Job Brief
We are seeking a skilled X-Ray Technician to join our team.
The X-Ray Technician will be responsible for operating X-Ray and imaging machines.
Their duties will include explaining procedures to patients, positioning patients and equipment, performing examinations, and providing the doctors with accurate patient diagnostic information.
Our ideal candidate is compassionate, analytical, and detail-oriented.
They should have a deep understanding of radiologic technology and patient care.
Responsibilities
- Prepare patients for procedures, including taking medical histories and answering questions about the process
- Operate and maintain X-Ray and imaging equipment
- Follow physicians’ orders precisely and conform to regulations concerning the use of radiation to protect themselves, their patients, and their coworkers from unnecessary exposure
- Position patients and equipment correctly to get the best images
- Develop and process film
- Assess film quality and diagnose any patient medical issues present
- Maintain patient records and radiologic equipment
Qualifications
- Proven work experience as an X-Ray Technician
- Completion of a radiologic technology training and certification
- Ability to work long hours and stay focused under pressure
- A thorough understanding of radiologic technology and the human body
- Excellent interpersonal and communication skills
- Attention to detail and ability to maintain a high level of accuracy
- Current registration with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
Benefits
- 401(k)
- Health insurance
- Dental insurance
- Retirement plan
- Paid time off
- Professional development opportunities
Additional Information
- Job Title: X-Ray Technician
- Work Environment: Hospital or clinic setting. Must be able to stand for long periods and occasionally lift heavy loads.
- Reporting Structure: Reports to the Radiology Department Manager or Radiologist.
- Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
- Pay Range: $50,000 minimum to $70,000 maximum
- Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
- Employment Type: Full-time
- Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
- Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].
What Does an X-Ray Technician Do?
X-Ray Technicians, also known as Radiologic Technologists, work in medical settings such as hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic imaging centers.
They work closely with Radiologists and other healthcare professionals to capture images of tissues, organs, bones, and vessels within the body using X-ray equipment.
Their primary responsibility is to prepare patients for radiologic procedures, which involves explaining the process, positioning the patients, and ensuring their safety.
They are responsible for adjusting the equipment to the correct setting based on the procedure and the part of the body being examined.
They operate the X-ray machinery to take the necessary images, and then they review these images to ensure that they are of high quality and that they capture the necessary area.
If the images are not satisfactory, they may need to repeat the procedure.
X-Ray Technicians also maintain the X-ray equipment, ensuring it is in proper working condition, and follow protocols to protect themselves and patients from unnecessary radiation exposure.
Furthermore, they keep accurate patient records, follow strict safety regulations, and stay updated on the latest technology and techniques in their field.
In some cases, X-Ray Technicians may also be trained in other imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRIs, and mammograms.
X-Ray Technician Qualifications and Skills
An X-Ray Technician, also known as a Radiologic Technologist, must possess a range of technical and interpersonal skills, as well as the necessary qualifications to perform this crucial medical role, including:
- Technical skills and knowledge of radiographic principles, procedures, and equipment to correctly position patients and produce clear, accurate images for diagnostic purposes.
- Understanding and adhering to radiation safety measures and protocols, ensuring a safe environment for patients, themselves, and other healthcare professionals.
- Strong attention to detail to accurately record patient information, manage and maintain equipment, and detect anomalies in X-ray images that may signify health issues.
- Excellent interpersonal and communication skills to provide clear instructions to patients, effectively collaborate with medical teams, and present findings to physicians.
- Problem-solving skills to troubleshoot equipment issues and adapt to the unique needs of each patient.
- Physical stamina and dexterity to handle heavy equipment and assist patients with positioning, often requiring long periods of standing, bending, and lifting.
- Compassion and empathy to provide care and emotional support to patients, many of whom may be in distress or dealing with serious health issues.
- Knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and patient care methods to effectively perform in a healthcare setting.
- Being able to work under pressure in a fast-paced environment, often dealing with emergencies and critical situations.
X-Ray Technician Experience Requirements
X-Ray Technicians generally need to complete a two-year associate degree or a certificate program in radiologic technology, where they gain ample theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience.
During their course, students will have clinical rotations in a healthcare setting, where they gain exposure and experience in operating x-ray machines and other imaging devices.
These clinical placements will also provide them with the opportunity to work with patients, which is an essential part of the job.
After completion of the program, it is necessary to gain licensure or certification depending on the state’s requirement.
Certified technicians often have an advantage when applying for jobs.
Entry-level X-Ray Technicians will typically have 1 to 2 years of experience, which often includes their clinical rotations.
They can further enhance their skills by working in different healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, or diagnostic imaging centers.
Technicians with more than 3 years of experience usually have developed proficiency in their technical skills and are accustomed to working with various imaging equipment and managing patients of different age groups and health conditions.
Those with more than 5 years of experience are often considered for more senior roles or supervisory positions, as they have demonstrated their expertise in the field and may have leadership experience.
X-Ray Technician Education and Training Requirements
To become an X-Ray Technician, also known as a Radiologic Technologist, an individual must first complete high school or its equivalent.
Upon completion, they need to enroll in an accredited radiologic technology program, which typically takes two years and culminates in an associate degree.
These programs combine both classroom learning and clinical training, providing students with the theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills necessary for the job.
Courses often cover anatomy, pathology, patient care, radiation physics and protection, and image evaluation.
In order to practice, X-Ray Technicians must be licensed or certified in most states.
The requirements for licensure often include graduating from an accredited program and passing a certifying exam.
This exam is usually administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT).
Continuing education is often required to maintain licensure or certification.
This can be done through seminars, conferences, or additional coursework.
Some X-Ray Technicians decide to specialize in a specific imaging technique such as mammography or computed tomography, which may require additional training and certification.
X-Ray Technician Salary Expectations
An X-Ray Technician earns an average salary of $60,510 (USD) per year.
The actual salary can fluctuate depending on factors such as years of experience, additional certifications, the employing facility, and the geographic location.
X-Ray Technician Job Description FAQs
What skills does an X-Ray Technician need?
An X-Ray Technician needs to have strong technical skills to operate complex radiography equipment.
They need to be detail-oriented to ensure the accurate capture and interpretation of images.
Good communication and interpersonal skills are also essential to interact with patients and healthcare professionals.
They also need to have physical stamina as the job often requires standing for long periods and lifting or moving patients who need assistance.
Do X-Ray Technicians need a degree?
Yes, X-Ray Technicians typically need to have an associate’s degree in radiologic technology from an accredited institution.
They must also be certified and licensed, which involves passing an exam administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) or a similar recognized body.
What should you look for in an X-Ray Technician resume?
An X-Ray Technician’s resume should demonstrate a solid educational background in radiologic technology, along with a valid license to practice.
It should highlight any specialized skills, such as experience with specific types of radiography equipment.
The resume should also list any professional experience in the healthcare sector, particularly in roles involving patient interaction.
What qualities make a good X-Ray Technician?
A good X-Ray Technician is empathetic and can help patients feel comfortable during procedures.
They are meticulous in their work, ensuring the accuracy of images and patient safety.
They also stay up-to-date with advancements in radiographic technology and techniques.
Flexibility is another important quality, as X-Ray Technicians may need to work evenings, weekends, or on-call shifts.
What are the daily duties of an X-Ray Technician?
An X-Ray Technician’s daily duties involve preparing patients for radiologic procedures, explaining the process, and answering any questions they might have.
They position patients and equipment correctly to get the best possible image.
They follow physicians’ orders precisely and conform to regulations concerning the use of radiation.
After capturing images, they check the quality and share them with physicians for interpretation.
They also maintain patient records and keep equipment in working order.
Conclusion
So there you have it.
Today, we’ve delved into the true essence of what it means to be an X-ray technician.
And guess what?
It’s not just about operating X-ray machines.
It’s about providing essential, high-quality healthcare, one X-ray at a time.
With our ready-to-use X-ray technician job description template and real-world examples, you’re prepared to leap forward.
But why stop there?
Take a deeper dive with our job description generator. It’s your next step to creating precise job listings or fine-tuning your resume to perfection.
Remember:
Every X-ray is a part of the bigger picture in patient care.
Let’s improve that future. Together.
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