Firearm Examiner Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the contemporary world of law enforcement and forensics, the need for expert firearm examiners is more critical than ever.

As crime scenarios evolve, and with each case, the demand for proficient professionals who can analyze, assess, and deduce from firearm-related evidence escalates.

But let’s delve deeper: What’s truly expected from a firearm examiner?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker trying to comprehend the essence of this role,
• A hiring manager drafting the perfect candidate profile,
• Or simply intrigued by the meticulous domain of firearm examination,

You’re in the right place.

Today, we present a customizable firearm examiner job description template, designed for easy posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right into it.

Firearm Examiner Duties and Responsibilities

Firearm Examiners play a crucial role in criminal investigations by examining firearms, bullets, and related evidence to help solve crimes.

Their specialized knowledge in firearms and ballistics is often vital in determining the series of events in a criminal case.

The duties and responsibilities of a Firearm Examiner include:

• Examine firearms and related evidence to determine if a particular weapon was used in a crime
• Perform ballistic comparisons to match bullets, cartridges, or casings to specific weapons
• Conduct distance determination tests to establish the distance from which a weapon was fired
• Restore obliterated serial numbers on firearms
• Testify in court as an expert witness regarding the findings of a firearm examination
• Document findings in detailed reports for use in criminal investigations and court proceedings
• Maintain and calibrate laboratory instruments and equipment to ensure accuracy in tests and examinations
• Stay updated with latest advancements and trends in the field of forensic ballistics
• Communicate effectively with law enforcement personnel and attorneys to explain findings and provide clarifications

 

Firearm Examiner Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are seeking a meticulous and dedicated Firearm Examiner to join our law enforcement team.

The responsibilities of the Firearm Examiner include examining and testing firearms, determining the type and characteristics of bullets, and providing expert testimony in court.

The successful candidate should be detail-oriented, have excellent analytical skills, and a deep understanding of firearm operation and ballistics.

Prior experience as a firearm examiner in a law enforcement setting would be advantageous.

 

Responsibilities

• Examining and testing firearms to determine their condition and functionality
• Identifying and classifying types of firearms and ammunition
• Comparing bullet and cartridge casing samples to establish links between weapons and crime scenes
• Documenting findings and writing detailed reports for law enforcement agencies
• Providing expert testimony in court
• Maintaining laboratory equipment and ensuring adherence to safety protocols
• Working closely with law enforcement personnel and contributing to criminal investigations

 

Qualifications

• Proven experience as a firearm examiner or in a similar role
• Detailed knowledge of firearm operation and ballistics
• Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
• Ability to work under pressure and handle sensitive information with discretion
• Strong written and oral communication skills
• BSc degree in Forensic Science, Criminal Justice or relevant field

 

Benefits

• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities
• Life insurance

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Firearm Examiner
• Work Environment: Laboratory setting with occasional field work. Some travel may be required for court appearances.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Forensic Lab Manager or Crime Scene Investigation Supervisor.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $50,000 minimum to $80,000 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does a Firearm Examiner Do?

Firearm Examiners work primarily in forensic laboratories for law enforcement agencies, though some may be employed by private organizations or work as independent consultants.

They are responsible for examining firearms, ammunition, and ballistic evidence related to crimes.

This includes determining whether a specific firearm fired a particular bullet, analyzing gunpowder patterns, and evaluating the range from which a firearm was discharged.

Firearm Examiners also test-fire firearms in controlled settings to compare bullets and casings, evaluate firearm functionality, and match unique, microscopic marks left by the firearm on bullets and casings to those recovered at crime scenes.

They prepare detailed reports of their findings, often including photographs and diagrams, and are frequently called upon to testify as expert witnesses in court.

Additionally, they maintain knowledge of current developments in the field of firearms and ballistics, and may provide training to other law enforcement personnel about the correct handling of firearms evidence.

 

Firearm Examiner Qualifications and Skills

A qualified firearm examiner should have the skills and qualifications that align with the job description, such as:

• Technical knowledge in firearms, ammunition, and ballistics to accurately identify weapons and match bullets to specific firearms.
• Strong attention to detail to conduct meticulous examinations and analyses of firearms and related evidence.
• Problem-solving skills to decipher complex firearm usage scenarios and to ascertain the sequence of events in a crime scene.
• Good manual dexterity to handle and examine small, intricate components of firearms and ammunition.
• Communication skills to effectively explain findings in reports and provide clear testimony in court proceedings when required.
• Knowledge of safety procedures and protocols when handling firearms and ammunition to ensure a safe work environment.
• Scientific knowledge and understanding of the principles of physics, chemistry, and mathematics in order to analyse ballistic evidence and firearm functionality.
• Experience with laboratory equipment and techniques, including microscopes and photography, for evidence analysis.
• Interpersonal skills to work effectively with law enforcement personnel, attorneys, and other investigators.

 

Firearm Examiner Experience Requirements

Firearm Examiners typically require a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field.

Many also have a background in law enforcement or military service which is advantageous but not mandatory.

Entry-level Firearm Examiners often start their professional journey with internships or trainee positions where they gain hands-on experience with firearm examination techniques, firearm safety, and scientific investigation methods.

At this stage, candidates might have 1 to 2 years of experience under the direct supervision of a seasoned firearm examiner.

Those with 2 to 4 years of experience may be employed as full-time Firearm Examiners.

At this stage, they have developed their skills in firearm and tool mark identification, analysis of gunshot residue, and scene reconstruction.

Firearm Examiners with over 5 years of experience often have advanced knowledge of ballistics, firearms operation, and repair.

They might have additional skills such as testifying in court as expert witnesses, imparting training to other examiners and law enforcement personnel, and leading forensic investigations.

At this level, they may be considered for supervisory or managerial roles within their department or forensic lab.

 

Firearm Examiner Education and Training Requirements

To become a Firearm Examiner, a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field is typically required.

Some roles may require a master’s degree in forensic science or a similar discipline.

Firearm examiners also need a strong foundation in physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics, and they must be familiar with laboratory procedures.

Hands-on training is essential; this could be obtained through an internship, a cooperative education program, or on-the-job training under the supervision of a seasoned examiner.

Professional certification is not always necessary but can provide an edge in the competitive job market.

The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) offers a certification program that requires a minimum of two years of work experience.

The role also demands continuous learning and staying updated with technological advancements as the field of firearm examination continually evolves.

Candidates are often expected to demonstrate critical thinking, keen attention to detail, and excellent communication skills, as they may be required to testify in court.

 

Firearm Examiner Salary Expectations

A Firearm Examiner can expect an average salary of $59,601 (USD) per year.

The actual salary can vary based on factors such as experience, qualifications, and the location of the employing agency.

 

Firearm Examiner Job Description FAQs

What skills does a firearm examiner need?

Firearm examiners need strong analytical and problem-solving skills to evaluate and interpret ballistic evidence.

They should also have a keen eye for detail and the ability to work with precision, as their observations can be critical in a legal context.

Knowledge of laboratory procedures and safety protocols is also essential.

Additionally, good communication skills are needed to explain complex technical information in a way that’s understandable to non-experts.

 

Do firearm examiners need a degree?

Yes, most firearm examiners hold at least a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field.

Some roles may require a master’s degree or extensive work experience in the field.

It’s also common for firearm examiners to undergo specific training programs and obtain certification from recognized bodies such as the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners.

 

What should you look for in a firearm examiner resume?

A good firearm examiner resume should highlight relevant education, such as a degree in forensic science, and any specialized training or certification in firearm and tool mark examination.

Look for experience in laboratory work, particularly in firearms identification and ballistic testing.

Familiarity with relevant tools and technologies is a plus.

Also, look for evidence of strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills.

 

What qualities make a good firearm examiner?

A good firearm examiner should be meticulous and detail-oriented, as their findings can have significant implications in criminal investigations.

They need to possess strong analytical skills to accurately interpret ballistic evidence and problem-solving skills to overcome challenges that may arise in the examination process.

Good communication skills are also crucial, as they often need to present their findings in court, explaining complex technical information to non-experts.

 

What is the career progression for a firearm examiner?

Entry-level firearm examiners usually start by assisting more experienced examiners and learning the ropes on the job.

As they gain experience and expertise, they can progress to handling more complex cases independently.

With time, they might move into supervisory or managerial roles, overseeing the work of other examiners.

Some also choose to specialize further, for example, by focusing on specific types of firearms or ballistic evidence.

 

Conclusion

And there it is.

Today, we’ve unveiled the hidden aspects of being a firearm examiner.

Surprised?

It’s not just about examining firearms.

It’s about ensuring safety and maintaining law and order, one firearm at a time.

With our comprehensive firearm examiner job description template and practical examples, you’re ready to step forward.

But why halt your journey here?

Explore further with our job description generator. It’s your ultimate guide to creating precise job listings or honing your resume to excellence.

Remember:

Every firearm you examine contributes to the larger picture of public safety.

Let’s fortify that future. Together.

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