Forensic Biologist Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the realm of criminal justice, the role of forensic biologists is more critical than ever.

As technology and science progress, the demand for proficient individuals who can analyze biological evidence, decipher genetic mysteries, and contribute to law enforcement investigations continues to grow.

But let’s dive deeper: What’s truly expected from a forensic biologist?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker trying to understand the core of this role,
• A hiring manager conceptualizing the perfect candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the complexities of forensic biology,

You’re in the right place.

Today, we present a customizable forensic biologist job description template, designed for effortless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s delve right into it.

Forensic Biologist Duties and Responsibilities

Forensic Biologists utilize scientific methods to discover and evaluate physical evidence in crimes.

These professionals often specialize in DNA analysis and are an integral part of crime scene investigations.

The following are duties and responsibilities of a Forensic Biologist:

• Collect and analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, such as blood, bodily fluids, hairs, and tissue samples
• Perform DNA profiling to identify individuals involved in criminal activities
• Use laboratory equipment, such as microscopes and spectrometers, to examine evidence
• Document all evidence and findings accurately for future reference and for use in court proceedings
• Prepare detailed reports and present findings to law enforcement agencies, attorneys, and courts
• Testify as an expert witness in court about the scientific methods used and the findings from the analysis
• Stay current with new scientific methods, techniques, and technologies in forensic biology
• Adhere to the ethical, quality, and safety standards of forensic science
• Collaborate with law enforcement agencies, medical examiners, and other experts during investigations
• Participate in continuing education and training to enhance professional competencies

 

Forensic Biologist Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are seeking a detail-oriented and highly analytical Forensic Biologist to join our team.

The Forensic Biologist will be responsible for carrying out biological examinations, analyzing DNA samples, reporting findings, and testifying as an expert witness in court cases.

The successful candidate will have a solid understanding of biology, genetics, and biochemistry, as well as advanced analytical and problem-solving skills.

 

Responsibilities

• Perform complex scientific examinations and interpretations of biological materials
• Conduct DNA analysis on evidence collected from crime scenes
• Prepare clear and concise laboratory reports and documentation
• Testify as an expert witness in court
• Stay updated with the latest scientific literature and research in forensic biology
• Ensure all laboratory equipment and work areas adhere to safety standards
• Collaborate with law enforcement officers and other forensic scientists

 

Qualifications

• Proven work experience as a Forensic Biologist or a similar role in the scientific community
• Strong knowledge of molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry
• Experience with DNA extraction, PCR, electrophoresis, and other molecular biology techniques
• Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
• Ability to clearly communicate complex scientific findings
• Advanced degree in biology, forensic science or a related field

 

Benefits

• 401(k)
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Forensic Biologist
• Work Environment: Laboratory setting with potential visits to crime scenes. Occasional travel may be required for court testimony or professional conferences.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Forensic Laboratory Manager.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $60,000 minimum to $100,000 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does a Forensic Biologist Do?

Forensic Biologists work primarily within the criminal justice system, aiding law enforcement and other related agencies in solving crimes.

They specialize in the collection, processing, and analysis of biological evidence found at crime scenes, such as blood, saliva, hair, and other bodily fluids.

They use various laboratory techniques, including DNA extraction, amplification, and sequencing, to identify individuals involved in criminal activities.

Forensic Biologists also interpret the results of DNA tests and provide comprehensive reports, often used as key evidence in criminal trials.

They are also responsible for ensuring the integrity and proper handling of samples to prevent contamination or degradation.

Another significant aspect of their job is to testify as expert witnesses in court cases, explaining their findings and the scientific processes behind them to the jury and judge.

Apart from crime scene investigation, some forensic biologists might work in research, developing new techniques and tools for forensic analysis or studying the biological aspects of crime.

 

Forensic Biologist Qualifications and Skills

A proficient forensic biologist should have the skills and qualifications that align with the specific needs of the job, which include:

• Extensive knowledge in the biological sciences, especially in areas like genetics, biochemistry, and microbiology, to conduct detailed biological analyses.
• Strong analytical and critical thinking skills to accurately analyze evidence and formulate logical conclusions in criminal investigations.
• Excellent attention to detail for conducting precise laboratory tests and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of results.
• Good communication skills to present scientific findings clearly and concisely in written reports and verbal testimonies in court.
• Knowledge in the use of scientific equipment and software for conducting complex forensic tests and analyses.
• Understanding of legal procedures and ethical guidelines related to the collection, handling, and storage of forensic evidence.
• Ability to work under pressure and in challenging circumstances, often dealing with sensitive or distressing materials.
• Problem-solving skills to identify and rectify issues during the testing processes.

 

Forensic Biologist Experience Requirements

Forensic Biologists typically need to have a bachelor’s degree in Forensic Science, Biology or a related scientific field.

This education offers significant theoretical understanding and laboratory experience, which is essential for the role.

Internships or placements in forensic laboratories during their academic journey provide invaluable practical experience.

This gives an overview of the forensic processes and techniques, such as DNA analysis, serology, and forensic microscopy.

Entry-level Forensic Biologists may have 1 to 2 years of experience, often through an internship or part-time role in a forensic laboratory, healthcare setting, or research institution.

Candidates with more than 3 years of experience have usually honed their skills in roles such as Laboratory Technician, Research Associate, or similar roles in a forensic setting.

They are expected to have developed advanced technical skills and a deeper understanding of the field.

Those with more than 5 years of experience often have extensive experience in forensic case work, laboratory analysis, and may have been involved in presenting evidence in court.

These candidates may have some leadership experience and are well-prepared for senior or supervisory roles within the forensic biology field.

In addition to the above, continuous professional development in the form of workshops, training, and certifications is highly advantageous in this rapidly advancing field.

 

Forensic Biologist Education and Training Requirements

Forensic Biologists are typically required to have a bachelor’s degree in biology, forensic sciences, biochemistry, or a closely related field.

Key courses typically include genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, statistics, biochemistry, and general and organic chemistry.

In addition to this, specialized coursework and lab work in forensic biology and forensic serology are highly beneficial.

These programs often cover topics like DNA analysis, trace evidence, forensic anthropology, and criminalistics.

To gain a competitive edge in the job market, many forensic biologists pursue a master’s degree in forensic science or a related discipline.

This advanced study allows for specialization in areas such as DNA analysis or forensic serology.

Experience in a lab setting, whether through an internship, work-study, or job shadowing, is also highly valued.

This gives the candidate practical knowledge of lab procedures and the use of specialized equipment.

Some states require forensic biologists to be certified or licensed.

These certifications may require a certain amount of professional experience, continued education, and passing an exam.

Furthermore, maintaining professional certification often requires ongoing education in the field to stay updated with the latest techniques and advancements.

Advanced training in the use of specialized software, such as those used for data analysis and imaging, can also be beneficial.

Finally, many employers seek candidates with strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work under stressful conditions, which are typically developed through hands-on training and experience.

 

Forensic Biologist Salary Expectations

A Forensic Biologist earns an average salary of $63,170 (USD) per year.

The salary can significantly vary based on factors such as experience level, educational background, specific skill sets, and the geographical location of the job.

 

Forensic Biologist Job Description FAQs

What skills does a Forensic Biologist need?

Forensic Biologists should have a strong foundation in biology and chemistry, with an understanding of genetics and biochemistry.

They need to be detailed-oriented, meticulous, and able to work accurately under pressure.

It is crucial for them to have strong analytical and critical thinking skills to interpret data and solve complex problems.

Additionally, good communication skills are required to present findings and explain complex scientific ideas to non-scientific personnel or in a court setting.

 

Do Forensic Biologists need a degree?

Yes, a Forensic Biologist typically requires a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related field.

Some positions may require a master’s degree or Ph.D., particularly for more advanced or specialized roles.

In addition to their degree, practical experience through internships or in a laboratory setting is highly beneficial.

 

What should you look for in a Forensic Biologist resume?

A Forensic Biologist’s resume should highlight their education in a relevant field, as well as any specialized training or certifications they may have, such as in DNA analysis or serology.

Look for experience in laboratory settings, especially if they have used forensic equipment or have experience with forensic techniques.

Also, check for evidence of their ability to accurately record and report findings.

 

What qualities make a good Forensic Biologist?

A good Forensic Biologist should have a strong attention to detail and accuracy, as the results of their work can significantly impact a criminal investigation or court case.

They should have excellent analytical skills, a methodical approach to their work, and the ability to remain impartial.

It’s also important that they have good communication and teamwork skills, as they will often work as part of a larger investigative team.

 

What is the working environment of a Forensic Biologist like?

Forensic Biologists typically work in laboratories where they analyze samples and perform tests.

They may also need to visit crime scenes to collect samples.

The job can be mentally demanding and occasionally stressful, as they often work on sensitive cases and may have to meet strict deadlines.

 

Conclusion

And that’s a wrap.

Today, we’ve taken a deep dive into the intricate world of a forensic biologist.

Surprised?

It’s not only about analyzing DNA samples.

It’s about piecing together the puzzle of evidence to reveal the hidden truth, one microscopic detail at a time.

Equipped with our detailed forensic biologist job description template and real-world examples, you’re ready to take the next step.

But why limit yourself?

Go further with our job description generator. It’s your ultimate guide for creating precise job listings or refining your resume to perfection.

Remember:

Every piece of evidence tells a story.

Let’s uncover those stories. Together.

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