How to Become a Bricklayer (Building a Solid Future)
If you’ve ever dreamed of constructing buildings or wondered what it takes to become a bricklayer, you’ve landed at the right place.
In this guide, we’ll explore the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your career as a bricklayer. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education and training that can propel you towards this career.
- How to secure a job as a bricklayer.
So, whether you’re a construction novice or a hands-on individual seeking to learn a new craft, stick around.
We’re about to lay out the groundwork to become a bricklayer.
Let’s get started!
Steps to Become a Bricklayer
Step 1: Understand the Role
Before you embark on your journey to become a bricklayer, it’s crucial to fully understand what the role entails.
A bricklayer, also known as a mason, is a tradesperson who lays bricks to construct brickwork.
The process involves using a variety of materials, including bricks, blocks, and mortar, and requires both physical strength and precision.
Bricklayers build and repair walls, fireplaces, chimneys, and other structures.
They may also work on more intricate projects, such as decorative stonework.
Many bricklayers work in construction and may be employed by construction companies or as independent contractors.
Work conditions can be physically demanding and often involve working outdoors, in all types of weather.
Projects may require bricklayers to stand, kneel, or bend for long periods, and heavy lifting is often involved.
Understanding the role and the physical demands it involves can help you decide if this is the right career for you.
You may wish to spend a day or two shadowing a professional bricklayer to gain a realistic view of the job and the industry.
You should also consider if you’re willing to work in varying weather conditions and if you can meet the physical demands of the job.
Step 2: Complete Basic Education
It is essential for anyone considering a career as a bricklayer to first complete their basic education.
Generally, you will need at least a high school diploma or equivalent.
Math and physics skills are useful in this line of work, so taking these classes in high school can be beneficial.
You can also benefit from taking technical and vocational classes related to masonry if they are offered at your school.
These provide a basic understanding of the trade and can give you an advantage when starting your formal training.
Additionally, having good physical fitness is necessary as the job can be physically demanding.
After completing your basic education, you may choose to attend a technical school or community college to pursue a certificate or associate degree in masonry.
This will provide more in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience in the field.
These programs typically cover basic masonry techniques, safety practices, reading blueprints, and cost estimation.
However, this is not strictly required, as many bricklayers learn their skills through apprenticeships.
Step 3: Enroll in Technical or Vocational Training
To become a proficient bricklayer, it’s essential to obtain the necessary skills and knowledge about the trade, and enrolling in a technical or vocational training program is a crucial step towards achieving this.
These programs often provide both classroom instruction and hands-on training, ensuring you acquire a comprehensive understanding of the bricklaying profession.
In the classroom, you’ll learn about different types of bricks and their properties, mortar composition and mixing, reading construction blueprints, safety procedures, and the principles of masonry.
This theoretical knowledge is vital for a bricklayer, as it provides the foundation for practical skills.
Practical training, on the other hand, will provide real-world exposure where you’ll learn and practice various bricklaying techniques such as laying bricks, using hand and power tools, cutting and shaping bricks, and constructing walls, arches, and other structures.
Upon completion of the training program, you’ll have developed the skills and knowledge required to work effectively on construction sites.
Some programs even offer job placement assistance, which can aid in your transition into the workforce.
Remember, the duration of these programs can vary from a few months to a couple of years, depending on the comprehensiveness of the course and your personal commitment.
Therefore, ensure you choose a program that best suits your career aspirations and availability.
Step 4: Gain Fundamental Bricklaying Skills
As a bricklayer, it is crucial to gain fundamental bricklaying skills.
These skills include learning about different types of bricks and mortar, understanding the importance of level and plumb, mastering the art of spreading mortar, and laying bricks in various patterns and bonds.
You can gain these skills through vocational programs, apprenticeships, or on-the-job training.
Practical experience will allow you to become proficient in mixing mortar, using bricklaying tools effectively, cutting and shaping bricks, and constructing brick walls, chimneys, and other structures.
You should also know about the safety measures to ensure you’re working safely.
This includes understanding how to use personal protective equipment, proper lifting techniques, and safety regulations in construction sites.
Having a good grasp of these fundamental skills will prepare you for more advanced bricklaying tasks and can serve as a solid foundation for your career in the trade.
It’s also important to keep up-to-date with new tools and techniques in bricklaying to continuously improve your skills.
Step 5: Obtain an Apprenticeship
As you begin your career as a bricklayer, obtaining an apprenticeship is a crucial step.
This will give you hands-on experience under the guidance of a skilled professional.
Bricklayer apprenticeships typically last for three to four years and combine practical on-site training with classroom instruction.
During your apprenticeship, you will learn essential skills such as how to use and maintain tools, read blueprints, and adhere to safety procedures.
You’ll also gain experience in laying bricks, blocks, and other types of building materials, and use mortar mixtures to bond them together.
To secure an apprenticeship, you can apply to construction companies, trade unions, and apprenticeship programs.
It’s beneficial to show enthusiasm and a strong work ethic, as these are qualities employers look for in potential apprentices.
Remember, this is an opportunity to learn, grow, and develop your skills.
As an apprentice, you’ll be getting a feel for the job, and it’s an ideal time to determine if this is the right career path for you.
Step 6: Learn to Read Blueprints and Construction Documents
As a bricklayer, it’s crucial to understand how to read blueprints and construction documents.
Blueprints provide the technical and structural details of the building, they tell you where the bricks need to go, how thick the walls need to be, and how to incorporate elements like doors and windows.
Start by familiarizing yourself with the common symbols and notations used in blueprints and construction documents.
You can find resources online or take classes in a local community college or trade school.
The ability to read blueprints and other documents is often part of the curriculum in formal apprenticeship programs.
Once you’re comfortable with the basics, practice reading actual blueprints.
Try to visualize the 3D structure that the 2D plans represent.
Understand that there will be different plans for different elements of the project, for instance, a plan for foundations, a plan for the ground floor, a plan for the upper floors, etc.
Understanding construction documents is as important as understanding blueprints.
These documents contain the specifications of the building, details about the materials to be used, the schedule of the project, and other critical information.
They also often include a set of instructions or a step-by-step guide on how to execute the project.
Being able to accurately interpret and follow blueprints and construction documents is an essential skill that can greatly impact your ability to work effectively and efficiently as a bricklayer.
Step 7: Acquire Certification
While it’s not always compulsory, obtaining certification as a bricklayer can significantly enhance your career.
Many employers and clients prefer bricklayers who have certified skills and knowledge.
This not only proves your competence but also shows your commitment to the profession.
There are several organizations that offer certification programs for bricklayers.
For example, the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) provides a comprehensive certification program.
This includes both written and performance tests to assess your understanding of the bricklaying process and your ability to perform it correctly.
Other certifications can be obtained through vocational schools or community colleges.
These programs often include courses in blueprint reading, safety regulations, and advanced bricklaying techniques.
Remember, certification requirements may vary by region or country, so it’s essential to research what’s needed in your area.
Once you obtain certification, you may find more job opportunities and potentially higher pay.
It’s also a great way to distinguish yourself in a competitive market.
Keep in mind that certification is not a one-time process.
You must continue to update your skills and knowledge to maintain your certification.
This usually involves attending continuing education courses or workshops.
This will not only keep your certification valid but also ensure you stay updated with the latest techniques and technologies in the bricklaying industry.
Step 8: Gain Work Experience
The best way to master the skills of a bricklayer is through hands-on experience.
After your formal training, you should aim to gain practical experience by working on a variety of construction projects.
This can include residential housing, commercial buildings, or public works projects.
During this phase, you should concentrate on honing your skills such as the ability to interpret and implement construction plans, properly apply mortar, and align bricks with precision.
You also need to enhance your knowledge about different types of bricks and mortars, understand the use of various tools and equipment, and adhere to safety standards.
Working as an apprentice under an experienced bricklayer can provide you with insightful tips and techniques.
This work experience will not only improve your craft but also help you understand the construction industry better.
Remember, the construction industry values experience significantly, and a bricklayer with several years of practical experience is often preferred for challenging and larger projects.
Therefore, gaining comprehensive work experience is a crucial step in your journey to becoming a successful bricklayer.
Step 9: Invest in Personal Protective Equipment and Tools
As a bricklayer, safety should be your top priority.
You’ll need to invest in personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure that you’re safe while working on various construction sites.
This includes items like sturdy boots with steel toe caps, safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris, high visibility clothing to ensure you’re easily seen on site, gloves to protect your hands, and a hard hat to protect your head from falling objects.
In addition to PPE, you’ll also need to invest in tools necessary for bricklaying.
The basic tools you’ll need as a bricklayer include a trowel, hammer, spirit level, tape measure, line and pins, jointing tool and a brick bolster.
As you gain more experience and skill, you may want to invest in more advanced or specialized tools.
Consider the quality of the tools and equipment you are buying, as these will be used every day and will undergo significant wear and tear.
High-quality tools will not only make your work easier but will also last longer, providing better value for money in the long run.
Also, remember to regularly maintain and replace your tools and PPE as needed to ensure they continue to provide optimal protection and performance.
Learning how to properly use and maintain these tools is also important.
Taking care of your tools and PPE can greatly extend their lifespan and ensure they perform at their best.
Proper maintenance and care also contribute to your safety while working.
Be sure to get proper training in tool use and safety procedures if you’re not already familiar with them.
Step 10: Keep Up with Industry Standards and Regulations
Bricklaying, like any other trade, has specific industry standards and regulations that need to be adhered to.
These standards ensure safety, quality, and efficiency in the workplace.
As a bricklayer, it’s crucial to keep updated with these as they can change over time due to advancements in technology, changes in laws, or shifts in industry practices.
You can keep up with industry standards and regulations by attending industry conferences, workshops, and trade shows.
These venues often hold discussions and seminars about the latest industry standards, changes to regulations, and best practices.
In addition, subscribing to industry-related publications, joining a professional organization, or participating in online forums and communities can also keep you abreast of any changes in the industry.
It’s also a good idea to periodically take refresher courses or continuing education programs related to bricklaying, as these often cover any new techniques, tools, or safety protocols that have emerged.
Remember that staying informed and current with industry standards and regulations not only ensures that your work is up to par, but it also helps you stand out as a professional, reliable, and competent bricklayer.
Step 11: Network with Construction Professionals
In the construction industry, networking can play an integral role in advancing your career as a bricklayer.
Having strong relationships with professionals in your field allows you to share experiences, learn new techniques and find potential job opportunities.
Attend industry events and trade shows whenever possible, and take the opportunity to introduce yourself to industry leaders and fellow bricklayers.
Also, consider joining construction or bricklaying organizations and unions.
These groups can provide access to job postings, training programs and resources to help you stay up-to-date on the latest industry trends and tools.
They also provide a platform to connect with other bricklayers and construction professionals.
Utilize social media platforms like LinkedIn to connect with construction professionals worldwide.
This platform can be used to showcase your work, gain insights from industry experts, and engage with potential employers.
Remember, networking is a two-way street.
While it’s beneficial to meet people who can help you, it’s also essential to provide assistance when possible.
This can help solidify relationships and build your reputation within the industry.
Step 12: Seek Continuous Improvement and Specialization
As a bricklayer, it’s essential to continually improve your skills and potentially specialize in a particular area of the trade.
This could involve honing your craft in more intricate brickwork, such as creating detailed structures or working on restoration projects, or becoming proficient in related areas like tiling or concrete work.
You can achieve this by seeking additional training and qualifications.
Many trade schools and industry bodies offer specialized courses to help you deepen your knowledge and improve your craftsmanship.
Take advantage of these opportunities to learn from experienced professionals and stay updated with the latest techniques and materials in the industry.
Attending bricklaying competitions and exhibitions is another excellent way to continually improve.
You can learn from others, showcase your skills, and get valuable feedback.
Also, consider joining professional organizations and online forums.
They offer networking opportunities, resources, and updates on the latest trends and technologies in the bricklaying trade.
You can learn a lot from interacting with other bricklayers and industry professionals.
Remember, specialization can make you more marketable and open up more job opportunities.
However, never stop learning and improving as the industry continues to evolve.
Step 13: Stay Physically Fit and Practice Safety on the Job
Bricklaying is a physically demanding job that requires strength, endurance, and good hand-eye coordination.
Staying fit and healthy can significantly improve your performance on the job and reduce the risk of injuries.
Regular physical exercise such as weight lifting, cardio workouts, or sports activities can help you build and maintain the necessary physical condition for a bricklayer.
In addition to physical fitness, practicing safety is crucial in the bricklaying profession.
This includes wearing protective clothing and safety gear such as gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toed boots, and complying with all safety guidelines and procedures on the construction site.
It’s also essential to learn proper lifting techniques to avoid back injuries and take regular breaks to prevent overexertion.
Furthermore, bricklayers need to be aware of their surroundings at all times, as construction sites can be hazardous.
This includes being mindful of other workers, machinery, and equipment, as well as potential hazards such as falling objects or uneven surfaces.
Training in first aid and basic emergency response can also be beneficial, as accidents can happen on construction sites.
By staying physically fit and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy a long and successful career in bricklaying.
Step 14: Explore Potential for Business Ownership or Advancement
As you gain experience and expertise as a bricklayer, one path forward is to consider business ownership or other advancement opportunities.
Starting your own bricklaying business can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to manage your own projects and control how you operate your practice.
Having your own business also allows for the potential to earn more income and to extend your influence by hiring and training additional bricklayers.
In order to start your own bricklaying business, you’ll need to understand the basics of running a business, such as licensing, insurance, marketing, and financial management.
You may want to take business courses or seek mentorship from successful business owners in the construction industry.
Alternatively, advancement opportunities within the construction industry could lead to roles such as a foreman or site manager, where you would oversee other bricklayers and coordinate multiple aspects of construction projects.
For this, you may need additional education or certifications in construction management.
Whether you choose to start your own business or advance within an existing organization, this step can open up new challenges and rewards in your bricklaying career.
Bricklayer Roles and Responsibilities
Bricklayers are skilled tradespeople who work with bricks, concrete blocks, and other types of building materials to construct and repair walls, partitions, arches, and other structures.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Construction
- Read and interpret blueprints and drawings to understand the specific requirements of a project.
- Calculate the necessary materials and equipment needed for a job.
- Prepare the construction area by measuring and marking out the work area.
- Build brick and block structures according to the project specifications.
Material Handling
- Prepare mortars or other adhesive mixtures for use in construction projects.
- Handle and transport materials and tools to the work area.
- Ensure that all materials are used efficiently to minimize waste.
Tool Operation
- Operate a variety of hand and power tools, including levels, trowels, and power saws.
- Maintain tools and equipment, ensuring they are in good working condition.
Safety
- Follow safety procedures to ensure a safe working environment.
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensure all safety equipment is in good condition.
- Identify potential hazards and take appropriate action to minimize risks.
Inspection and Repair
- Inspect brickwork and structures, identifying any issues or potential problems.
- Repair or replace damaged bricks and other structures as necessary.
Communication
- Communicate effectively with team members, supervisors, and other tradespeople involved in the project.
- Report any problems or delays to the project supervisor.
Quality Assurance
- Ensure that all work is completed to a high standard of quality.
- Follow quality assurance procedures and guidelines.
Continuous Learning
- Keep up-to-date with new building techniques and materials.
- Participate in training and professional development opportunities.
What Does a Bricklayer Do?
Bricklayers, also known as blocklayers or masons, are construction professionals who work primarily in the building trade.
They specialize in laying bricks, concrete blocks, stone, and other similar materials to construct or repair walls, arches, partitions, and other structures.
They read and interpret construction plans to understand the layout and ensure the structure’s correct and precise construction.
Bricklayers mix mortar or grout and spread it on slabs and surfaces before placing the bricks.
They use various tools such as trowels, levels, and brush to apply and smooth the mortar.
They also cut and shape bricks to fit the design using tools such as a hammer and chisel.
Apart from their construction role, bricklayers also have a responsibility for safety on their construction sites.
They ensure that all work is completed in a manner that is safe for both themselves and their fellow workers.
In their job, they might work on new building projects, renovations, or restoration tasks, such as restoring historical buildings or monuments.
They may work independently or as part of a larger construction team.
Essential Bricklayer Skills
- Technical Skills: Bricklayers need to have extensive knowledge of different types of bricks and the process of mixing and applying mortar. They should also be able to interpret blueprints and sketches.
- Physical Fitness: Bricklaying is a physically demanding job which requires good stamina, strength and balance. Bricklayers often need to lift heavy materials and work in various positions, including kneeling and bending.
- Precision: The role requires a high level of precision to ensure bricks are laid accurately according to plans. Bricklayers must be able to use various tools such as trowels, levels and square to achieve a high level of accuracy.
- Mathematical Skills: Bricklayers need a good understanding of math to calculate angles, spaces and quantities of materials needed. They should also be able to use a measuring tape effectively and accurately.
- Problem-solving: Bricklayers often encounter obstacles during their work, such as uneven surfaces or existing structures. They need to be able to come up with effective and safe solutions to these problems.
- Safety Knowledge: Due to the nature of the work, bricklayers should have a strong understanding of safety procedures and regulations. This includes the correct use of tools and equipment, as well as the ability to spot potential hazards.
- Communication: Bricklayers often work as part of a team, so strong communication skills are essential. They need to be able to effectively communicate with team members, site managers and sometimes clients.
- Time Management: Deadlines are common in construction, so bricklayers should be able to manage their time effectively to ensure tasks are completed on schedule.
- Endurance: Working as a bricklayer involves long hours often under the sun. Thus, endurance is an essential skill to keep up with the physical demands of the job.
- Creativity: In some cases, bricklayers may be asked to create decorative wall designs, requiring a degree of creativity and aesthetic sensibility.
Bricklayer Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Apprentice Bricklayer
The first step on your career path will likely be as an Apprentice Bricklayer.
At this stage, you will learn the basics of bricklaying from experienced mentors, starting with mixing mortar, laying bricks, and basic construction techniques.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Hands-On Learning: Absorb as much knowledge as you can through practical experience.
- Attention to Detail: Pay careful attention to your work to ensure accuracy and precision.
- Physical Fitness: Bricklaying is a physically demanding job, so keep your body fit and ready for the task.
The Ascent: Journeyman Bricklayer
After completing your apprenticeship, you’ll become a Journeyman Bricklayer.
At this level, you will be responsible for constructing walls, fireplaces, and other structures according to plans.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Master Your Craft: Become skilled at reading blueprints and using tools like trowels and levels.
- Teamwork: Work well with others on the construction team, including carpenters, electricians, and foremen.
- Safety: Always follow safety guidelines to protect yourself and others on the job site.
Reaching New Heights: Master Bricklayer
The next level of your career could be as a Master Bricklayer.
In this role, you’ll oversee and direct the work of less experienced bricklayers, ensuring that the project is completed properly.
Here are some tips for success:
- Mentorship: Share your expertise with apprentice and journeyman bricklayers.
- Project Management: Learn how to manage projects, including planning and scheduling work.
- Problem Solving: Be ready to tackle any challenges that arise and find effective solutions.
Beyond the Horizon: Contractor or Site Supervisor
As your career continues to grow, you might become a Contractor or Site Supervisor.
These roles require you to oversee larger projects, manage teams, and coordinate with other trades.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Leadership: Develop strong leadership skills to manage your team effectively.
- Customer Service: Build relationships with clients and ensure their satisfaction with the work.
- Business Skills: Learn the business side of construction, including bidding on jobs and managing finances.
Pinnacle of Success: Business Owner
The highest point in your career might be owning your own bricklaying business.
In this role, you’ll be responsible for all aspects of the business, from marketing and sales to hiring and managing employees.
Success at this level requires a combination of construction skills, business acumen, and leadership ability.
Bricklayer Salary
Entry-Level Bricklayer
- Median Salary: $32,000 – $40,000 per year
- Entry-level bricklayers typically have 0-2 years of experience and may have completed a trade school program or apprenticeship in masonry.
Mid-Level Bricklayer
- Median Salary: $40,000 – $50,000 per year
- Mid-level bricklayers have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex tasks, such as decorative masonry or supervising apprentices.
Senior Bricklayer
- Median Salary: $50,000 – $60,000 per year
- Senior bricklayers possess 5+ years of experience and are responsible for leading projects, making critical decisions, and training junior bricklayers.
Lead Bricklayer / Masonry Foreman
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $75,000+ per year
- These roles come with significant experience and often involve project management, decision-making, and supervision of a team of bricklayers.
Masonry Contractor / Business Owner
- Median Salary: $75,000 – $120,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience, deep understanding of masonry work, and often involve managing a masonry business or providing contractor services.
Bricklayer Work Environment
Bricklayers typically work on construction sites, where they lay bricks, blocks, and other types of building materials to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, and other structures.
Their work is mostly outdoors, and they may work in various weather conditions, which can make the job physically demanding.
Their work schedule can be full-time, often with early morning starts, and may include overtime to meet construction deadlines.
They may sometimes need to travel to different sites for their work, and the job can involve lifting heavy materials and working at heights.
Experienced bricklayers may have the opportunity to become supervisors or start their own contracting businesses after gaining sufficient experience and skills in the trade.
They may also specialize in specific types of projects, like restoring historic buildings or working on residential properties.
FAQs About Becoming a Bricklayer
What is needed to become a bricklayer?
To become a bricklayer, you typically need a high school diploma or equivalent and should complete an apprenticeship, which can last between 3-4 years.
During an apprenticeship, you learn the trade by working under the supervision of experienced bricklayers and taking related technical instruction.
Skills needed include a good level of physical fitness, ability to read blueprints, and understanding of building codes and safety procedures.
No formal education is required, however, a vocational or technical school can provide useful training in this field.
How long does it take to be a bricklayer?
The time it takes to become a bricklayer can vary but generally, it’s around 3-4 years to complete an apprenticeship.
Some individuals may start as a laborer and gradually learn and practice bricklaying skills on the job.
After completing an apprenticeship or gaining enough experience, you can become a journeyman bricklayer.
Can I be a bricklayer without formal education?
Yes, you can become a bricklayer without a traditional degree.
Most bricklayers learn their trade through an apprenticeship, where they get hands-on training from experienced professionals.
However, vocational or technical schools do offer courses in masonry that can be beneficial.
Additionally, certain certifications may enhance your credibility in the field.
Is bricklaying a physically demanding job?
Yes, bricklaying is a physically demanding job.
It involves lifting and carrying heavy materials, bending, kneeling, and standing for long periods.
Work may also be performed in all weather conditions.
Therefore, good physical health and fitness are crucial for this profession.
What are the prospects for bricklayers in the next decade?
The prospects for bricklayers over the next decade are promising.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of bricklayers and blockmasons is projected to grow 3 percent from 2019 to 2029.
The need to repair and maintain existing structures and build new ones will continue to create demand for bricklayers.
Moreover, those who are certified and have advanced skills will likely have better job prospects.
Conclusion
And there you have it.
Embracing the journey to become a bricklayer may be a substantial undertaking, but it is undeniably rewarding.
Equipped with the right skills, training, and grit, you’re well on your journey to significantly shaping the physical world around us.
Remember, the path may be challenging, but the opportunities are endless. Your craftsmanship could contribute to the building of remarkable structures that enhance our living, working, and communal spaces.
So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in hands-on training. Connect with industry professionals. And most importantly, never stop honing your craft.
Because the world is waiting for what you can build.
And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career in bricklaying, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to offer tailored advice and resources to help you effectively navigate your career path.
Outlandishly Occupied: The Strangest Jobs You’ll Ever Hear Of
Happiness Headquarters: Jobs That Bring Joy Every Day
Feel Like Complaining About Work? Read About These Stressful Jobs First!
