How to Become a Draftsman (Draw Your Way Up)

If you’ve ever been captivated by the art of design, the precise nature of technical drawings, or wondered about the path to becoming a draftsman, you’ve come to the right place.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the SPECIFIC steps you need to follow to kickstart your career as a draftsman. We’ll discuss:

The essential skills you should possess.
The educational background that will benefit you.
How to secure a job as a draftsman.

So, whether you’re a novice with an interest in design or a technically inclined individual eager to enhance your skills, stay with us.

We’re about to decode the roadmap to becoming a draftsman.

Let’s embark on this journey!

Contents show

Steps to Become a Draftsman

Step 1: Understand the Role of a Draftsman

A draftsman, or drafter, is a professional who uses software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings and plans.

These professionals work in a variety of fields, including architecture, civil engineering, electronics, and manufacturing.

As a draftsman, you’ll be expected to create detailed schematics that will be used in the construction of buildings, products, or systems.

Understanding the role involves familiarizing yourself with the drafting process and the various industry-specific technical specifications and terms.

It’s essential to have a good grasp of mathematics and a strong attention to detail, as accuracy is crucial in drafting.

Drafters often work as part of a larger team, so good communication skills are also important.

Additionally, knowing about the computer-aided design (CAD) software commonly used in the industry is a key part of understanding the role.

Drafters are expected to be proficient in CAD software, which is used to create blueprints and plans.

Researching the role and talking with people in the industry can provide valuable insights into what the job involves and the skills that are required.

It’s also a good idea to explore the different areas of drafting, such as mechanical, civil, electrical, or architectural drafting, to see which one you might want to specialize in.

Step 2: Achieve a High School Diploma or Equivalent

Obtaining a high school diploma or equivalent is one of the first steps in becoming a draftsman.

It’s important that you excel in subjects such as mathematics and physics, as these subjects are closely related to the job.

Drafting and design courses, if available in your school, will also provide a good foundation.

During high school, you can explore various drafting software such as AutoCAD and SketchUp through online resources or extracurricular classes.

This would be beneficial in the long run as most drafting work today is done using computer-aided design (CAD) software.

If possible, seek out internships or work-study opportunities in the field of drafting.

This provides you with real-world experience and makes you more appealing to potential employers or post-secondary institutions.

After high school, you might consider obtaining a GED (General Educational Development) if you haven’t already, as it’s usually a minimum requirement for entering into further education and training programs.

Step 3: Obtain an Associate Degree or Certification

The next step in becoming a draftsman is obtaining an associate degree or a certification in drafting from a recognized institution.

This will provide you with further knowledge about technical drawing, CAD software, and the principles of engineering and architecture.

These programs typically take two years to complete and cover topics such as architectural drafting, mechanical drafting, and CAD techniques.

They also often include classes on design fundamentals, materials, and manufacturing processes.

While obtaining a degree, you can choose to specialize in a specific area of drafting, such as architectural, civil, electrical, or mechanical drafting, based on your interest.

It’s also important to note that many employers prefer draftsmen who hold a certification from the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA).

This certification, which requires passing an exam, can demonstrate your competency and commitment in the field.

Remember, practical skills and experience are highly valued in this field, so try to gain as much hands-on experience as possible during your studies through internships, part-time jobs, or cooperative education programs.

Step 3: Obtain Postsecondary Education

Draftsmen typically require postsecondary education from a technical institute or community college, focusing on topics such as mathematics, mechanical drawing, computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting.

These programs usually lead to a diploma, certificate, or associate’s degree in drafting.

These programs not only equip students with the necessary drafting skills but also offer courses in design fundamentals, sketching, and CAD software.

It is crucial to learn to use CAD software because employers often prefer draftsmen who can use this software to create designs.

Some programs also provide training for industry-specific drafting, such as civil or electrical drafting.

This specialized training can benefit aspiring draftsmen who have a clear vision of their career path.

If you aim to work in a specific field of drafting, like architectural or mechanical drafting, consider pursuing a degree in that specific area.

This allows you to gain specialized knowledge and skills, increasing your chances of securing employment in that field.

While in school, consider internships or cooperative education programs in drafting to gain hands-on experience.

This can be a valuable addition to your resume when applying for entry-level draftsman positions.

Step 4: Gain Proficiency with Drafting Software

In the world of drafting, being proficient in the latest drafting software is a critical component to the job.

As a draftsman, you will be expected to create detailed and accurate technical drawings that will be used by architects, engineers and manufacturers.

Most of these professionals use computer-aided design (CAD) software for their work, such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks or MicroStation.

To gain proficiency in these tools, consider enrolling in specialized training programs or courses which are often offered at vocational schools, community colleges or online.

These courses will teach you how to use drafting software to create different types of technical drawings, including mechanical, architectural or electrical drawings.

Learning the principles of drafting, such as scale, perspective and dimension, in combination with mastering CAD software, is a crucial step in becoming a draftsman.

You can then apply these skills to create accurate, detailed and understandable drawings.

Remember, the software used in the industry may change over time, so it’s important to stay updated with the latest technology and trends.

This could involve regularly attending training sessions, webinars or workshops to keep your skills sharp.

Consider obtaining certification in the software that you have trained on.

This not only validates your proficiency but also enhances your job prospects as employers often prefer candidates with certified skills.

Step 5: Build Your Technical Drawing Skills

As a draftsman, your primary role will be to create technical drawings based on the specifications provided by architects or engineers.

Therefore, honing your technical drawing skills is crucial.

You should have a keen eye for detail and should be able to draw with precision and accuracy.

You can develop your technical drawing skills through a variety of means.

Start by practicing drawing by hand to understand the basics of shapes, perspectives, and proportions.

While most drafting today is done using computer-aided design (CAD) software, having a strong foundation in hand-drawing techniques is still beneficial.

Next, become proficient in the use of CAD software, which is standard in the drafting industry.

There are numerous CAD programs available, such as AutoCAD, Revit, and SketchUp, so spend time learning how to use these tools effectively.

You can find various online tutorials or enroll in specific courses to help you master these programs.

Also, understand the important technical drawing principles such as dimensioning, scaling, and view projection.

It’s essential to comprehend how to translate three-dimensional objects into two-dimensional drawings and vice versa.

Remember, practice is key.

The more drawings you create, the better your skills will become.

Always seek feedback on your work to continue improving your technical drawing skills.

It’s also beneficial to familiarize yourself with the drafting standards and conventions of the industry you plan to work in, whether it’s architecture, engineering, or another field.

Step 6: Develop Knowledge in Specialized Areas

As a draftsman, there are various specialized areas that you can choose to focus on in order to better advance your career.

These can include architectural drafting, civil drafting, electrical drafting, or mechanical drafting among others.

Each of these fields require an understanding of specific industry standards, tools, and techniques, so gaining knowledge in your chosen area is key to becoming a successful draftsman.

You can develop this specialized knowledge through further education, either by enrolling in relevant courses or obtaining a specialized certification.

Additionally, practical experience is invaluable for developing a real understanding of these specialized areas.

Try to find job opportunities or internships related to your chosen specialization and use these to build up your practical skills and experience.

Remember that technology plays a significant role in drafting, so staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in drafting software, such as AutoCAD or SolidWorks, is crucial.

This can often involve taking additional courses or training sessions.

Finally, joining professional associations related to drafting can provide networking opportunities, resources for ongoing learning and development, and information about the latest industry trends and standards.

This can help you to further enhance your specialized knowledge and stay competitive within the drafting profession.

Step 7: Complete an Internship or Entry-Level Position

After gaining a thorough grounding in the necessary drafting techniques and tools, the next step is to gain practical experience in the field.

This often involves securing an internship or an entry-level position as a draftsman.

Internships offer a fantastic opportunity to learn directly from experienced professionals and apply the skills you have learned in a real-world context.

You will also have the opportunity to network with people in the industry, which can be beneficial for future job opportunities.

You can find internship opportunities through your school’s career center, job posting websites, or industry-specific job boards.

Entry-level positions are also a great way to gain experience and start building your portfolio.

These positions might involve assisting senior draftsmen, creating basic drafts under supervision, or aiding in the preparation of technical documents.

In both cases, the goal is to gain as much hands-on experience as possible.

This will allow you to strengthen your skills, understand how different companies operate, and gain insight into which specific area of drafting you might want to specialize in.

These experiences not only add value to your resume but also provide you with a clearer direction for your drafting career.

Remember, the key to success in an internship or entry-level position is to constantly learn and improve.

Be proactive, ask questions, and strive to exceed expectations in order to make the most of these opportunities.

Step 8: Create a Portfolio

Building a strong portfolio is crucial in the drafting industry.

Your portfolio should showcase your best work, including a range of different types of drawings and designs, such as architectural, mechanical, or electrical drafts.

Ensure that the drafts included in your portfolio are not just technically accurate, but also creative and original.

This will demonstrate your ability to use drafting tools effectively while thinking outside the box to create unique, functional designs.

If you have any experience with computer-aided drafting (CAD), be sure to include samples of this in your portfolio as well.

This can show potential employers that you are comfortable with modern drafting techniques and technology.

Remember, the goal of your portfolio is to showcase your skills and abilities to potential employers.

Therefore, you should regularly update it with new work and remove older pieces that no longer represent your best efforts.

Additionally, consider creating a digital version of your portfolio.

This can be easily shared with potential employers and can be a more convenient way for them to view your work.

Lastly, always be prepared to discuss and explain the details of the projects in your portfolio during interviews.

This will demonstrate your understanding of the work and your communication skills.

Step 9: Gain Professional Certification (Optional)

While not necessarily a requirement for all drafting positions, professional certification can provide an added edge to your resume and career.

The American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) offers a Certified Drafter program that can prove your competence and proficiency as a draftsman.

The certification covers a range of topics including drafting standards, geometry, and engineering drawing.

To receive this certification, you will have to pass an exam.

The exam will test your knowledge in various areas of drafting.

You may also need to renew your certification every three years through continuing education or retesting.

In addition, Autodesk, a leading drafting software company, offers certification for their products.

This could be beneficial if you plan to specialize in using Autodesk tools.

Remember, pursuing professional certification is optional and dependent on your career goals.

However, it can demonstrate your commitment to the drafting profession and enhance your credibility in the field.

Step 10: Continue Professional Development

Even after landing a job as a draftsman, it’s important to continue learning and developing your skills.

The field of drafting is constantly evolving with new software and techniques being introduced regularly.

As such, you should be ready to adapt and grow with the industry.

One way to ensure you are on top of current trends and advancements is by undertaking continuous professional development (CPD).

This could involve enrolling in short courses, attending industry events and conferences, or even going back to school for an advanced degree.

You may want to specialize in a specific area of drafting such as architectural, mechanical, or civil drafting.

Each of these fields requires knowledge of specific tools and techniques, and honing your skills in a particular area could make you more marketable.

Joining professional drafting associations can also be beneficial.

Not only do they offer resources and training opportunities, but they can also provide networking opportunities which can lead to job advancements.

Remember, the goal of continuous professional development is to ensure that you keep your skills sharp, stay competitive in the job market, and are able to provide the highest quality of work in your role as a draftsman.

Step 11: Network with Professionals

Building professional relationships is a crucial step in advancing your career as a draftsman.

This can be accomplished through networking with fellow draftsmen, architects, engineers, and other professionals in your field.

Join professional organizations such as the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA), which provide opportunities to network with other professionals in your field, learn about the latest technologies and drafting techniques, and stay updated on industry news.

Attending industry conferences, seminars, and workshops can also help you meet other professionals and expand your network.

Networking can open doors to new career opportunities, offer insights into industry trends, and provide a platform for learning from the experiences of others.

These connections can also become valuable references for future job applications or projects.

Consider building an online professional profile on networking platforms like LinkedIn. This will allow you to connect with professionals worldwide, participate in relevant group discussions, and showcase your skills and work to a broader audience.

Remember, networking is about building relationships.

Be genuine, show interest in others, and offer help when you can.

This will make others more likely to assist you in return, contributing to a mutually beneficial professional network.

Step 12: Seek Job Opportunities

After acquiring the necessary skills, qualifications, and experience, the next step to becoming a draftsman is to actively seek out job opportunities.

These can be found on a variety of platforms, including online job boards, company websites, and recruitment agencies.

Also, consider attending job fairs and networking events where you can meet industry professionals and learn about job openings.

As a draftsman, you may find opportunities in several industries such as architecture, engineering, manufacturing, construction, and even in government agencies.

You could be tasked with creating technical drawings, plans for buildings, or product designs.

When applying, ensure your portfolio is up-to-date with your latest work and reflects your skills and experiences effectively.

Tailor your resume to each job application and highlight the specific skills and experience relevant to the job description.

Remember, persistence is key in the job hunt, and it may take time to land the ideal role.

Consider taking on internships or apprenticeships to gain more industry experience while you search for a permanent position.

Draftsman Roles and Responsibilities

Draftsmen, also known as drafters, use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings and plans.

These professionals specialize in architectural, civil, electrical, or mechanical drafting and use technical drawings to help design everything from microchips to skyscrapers.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

Drafting

Create technical drawings, manufacturing schematics, and architectural plans.
Use computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software to generate designs.
Ensure accuracy and compliance with established standards and specifications.

Collaboration

Work closely with engineers, architects, and other professionals in the design process.
Translate ideas from designers and engineers into functional and detailed technical plans.

Documentation

Maintain and update technical drawings and plans.
Keep organized records of all technical drawings.

Revision

Revise designs to accommodate changes and enhancements.
Modify drawings as per the instructions of engineers or architects.

Inspection

Conduct reviews of designs to identify potential errors before production.
Ensure that final designs are compliant with building codes and regulations.

Communication

Communicate effectively with the production team and provide them with comprehensive plans and diagrams.
Clarify and solve potential design issues with architects and engineers.

Software Proficiency

Maintain knowledge of, and stay current with, the latest drafting software tools.
Use specialized computer software to generate and manipulate detailed 2D or 3D designs.

Material Estimation

Calculate dimensions, weight limitations and requirements in materials.
Assist in the estimation of costs and quantities of materials.

Quality Assurance

Ensure that the final drawings adhere to quality and safety standards.
Check drawings for mistakes and make any necessary corrections.

Continuous Learning

Stay updated with new drafting software and drafting techniques.
Attend training and seminars to enhance drafting skills and knowledge.

What Does a Draftsman Do?

Draftsmen, also known as drafters, are professionals who use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings and plans.

Their work is instrumental in the construction and manufacturing industries, where these detailed technical drawings serve as guide for builders, assemblers and other workers.

Draftsmen typically specialize in a specific area such as mechanical drafting, architectural drafting, civil drafting, or electrical drafting.

They prepare layouts, drawings and designs according to the specifications provided by engineers or architects.

They also calculate dimensions, weight limitations and requirements in materials.

They use this information to create detailed layouts and blueprints that can be used during construction.

Draftsmen might also be responsible for specifying details of components, creating a visual guidelines for construction, or preparing operating and assembly manuals.

They often work closely with architects, engineers, and other professionals in their field to understand the needs of their projects and to ensure that all technical drawings are precise and accurate.

They play a crucial role in helping designers and engineers to visualize the final product.

Essential Draftsman Skills

Technical Drawing: Draftsmen must have impeccable technical drawing skills, both freehand and digital. This includes understanding dimensioning, scaling, and perspective in their drawings.
Detail Oriented: A draftsman must pay extreme attention to detail as the tiniest inaccuracy can lead to significant issues in the final product or construction.
Software Proficiency: A draftsman should be proficient in CAD software like AutoCAD, DraftSight, and other relevant software for creating accurate and detailed plans.
Understanding of Engineering and Architectural Graphics: Draftsmen need a deep understanding of the symbols, notations, and conventions used in engineering and architectural drawings.
Visualization: Draftsmen must have a high ability to visualize objects, distances, sizes, and other spatial relationships between objects. This ability helps them translate complex 3D objects and structures into 2D drawings.
Mathematical Skills: Draftsmen often need to perform measurements and calculations to create accurate drawings, so a strong foundation in geometry, algebra, and trigonometry is crucial.
Communication: Draftsmen often work with engineers, architects, and other professionals. They need to communicate effectively to understand their needs and present their drawings.
Time Management: Draftsmen often work on multiple projects with strict deadlines, so they must manage their time effectively to complete all tasks in a timely manner.
Problem-Solving: Sometimes, the design specifications may present challenges that require creative problem-solving skills. A draftsman must be able to identify problems and find practical solutions.
Knowledge of Building Codes: Understanding building codes, regulations, and standards in the drafting industry is vital as it ensures compliance in the final drawings.
Patience: Drafting can be a meticulous and time-consuming process. Patience and focus are crucial to maintain the quality of work.
Teamwork: Draftsmen often work as part of a team and must collaborate effectively with others to ensure the final drawing meets all specifications and requirements.
Sketching: Besides digital drawing, the ability to sketch ideas and designs quickly is also essential, especially in the early stages of a project.
Knowledge of Material Properties: Understanding the properties and behaviors of various construction materials is crucial as it impacts the feasibility and practicality of designs.
Continuous Learning: The technology and tools used in drafting constantly evolve. A draftsman must be open to learning and adapting to new tools and techniques.

Draftsman Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Junior Draftsman

Your journey typically starts as a Junior Draftsman.

At this stage, you’ll be tasked with making basic drafts, learning to use drafting software, and understanding architectural and engineering concepts.

Here are some tips for success in this role:

Master the Tools: Get well-versed in drafting tools like AutoCAD, Revit, SolidWorks, and other industry-standard software.
Attention to Detail: Drafting is all about precision and accuracy. Develop a keen eye for detail.
Learn from Seniors: Take advantage of the experience of senior draftsmen and learn from their insights.

The Ascent: Draftsman

After gaining some experience and honing your skills, you will move on to the role of a Draftsman.

You will be responsible for creating more complex technical drawings, working closely with engineers, and contributing to project planning.

Here’s how to thrive in this stage:

Technical Knowledge: Deepen your understanding of engineering principles and construction processes.
Collaboration: Work effectively with engineers, architects, and other stakeholders.
Quality Assurance: Ensure the accuracy and quality of your drafts, following industry standards and regulations.

Reaching New Heights: Senior Draftsman

The next step is the Senior Draftsman position.

Here, you will not only create complex drafts but also review the work of junior draftsmen, guide project planning, and coordinate with other teams.

To excel as a Senior Draftsman:

Mentorship: Share your knowledge and experience with junior draftsmen to help them grow.
Project Management: Get involved in project planning and coordination.
Leadership: Lead by example and maintain high standards in your work.

Beyond the Horizon: Lead Roles and Beyond

As you continue to advance, you may become a Drafting Manager, Project Manager, or even a Design Manager.

These roles involve greater responsibilities, including managing teams, overseeing projects, and making strategic decisions.

Here’s what to focus on:

Leadership: Develop strong leadership and communication skills to guide your team effectively.
Strategic Thinking: Understand the bigger picture and align your team’s work with the organization’s goals.
Innovation: Keep up with the latest trends in drafting technology and incorporate them into your work.

Pinnacle of Success: Director of Design or Engineering

At the highest levels, you could become a Director of Design or Engineering, where you will oversee the overall strategy for drafting and design within your organization, manage large teams, and make key decisions that impact the direction of your company’s projects.

Draftsman Salary

Entry-Level Draftsman

Median Salary: $30,000 – $40,000 per year
Entry-level draftsmen usually have 0-2 years of experience and hold an associate’s degree or certificate in drafting from a technical school.

Mid-Level Draftsman

Median Salary: $40,000 – $50,000 per year
Mid-level draftsmen have 2-5 years of experience. They often have more responsibilities, such as creating more complex drawings and working directly with engineers and architects.

Senior Draftsman

Median Salary: $50,000 – $70,000 per year
Senior draftsmen possess over 5 years of experience. They are typically responsible for leading drafting projects, making critical design decisions, and mentoring junior draftsmen.

Lead Draftsman / Drafting Manager

Median Salary: $70,000 – $90,000+ per year
These roles come with significant experience and often involve leadership, project management, and decision-making related to drafting and design.

Principal Draftsman / Technical Director of Drafting

Median Salary: $90,000 – $110,000+ per year
These high-level positions require extensive experience and profound technical expertise. They often involve setting drafting strategies and standards for an organization.

Draftsman Work Environment

Draftsmen, also known as drafters, typically work in professional office environments such as architecture firms, manufacturing companies, engineering firms or design studios.

They may also find opportunities in construction companies or government agencies.

The working hours of draftsmen are usually full-time, adhering to the traditional 40-hour work week, although overtime may be required to meet project deadlines.

Most of their work involves sitting at drafting tables or in front of computers for prolonged periods, thus it’s essential to maintain good posture and regular breaks to avoid strain.

Draftsmen may also visit construction sites or manufacturing floors to gather information for their drawings, exposing them to potential hazards.

As such, a good understanding of safety protocols is essential.

After gaining substantial experience and a strong portfolio, a draftsman may advance to senior drafting positions, or opt to start their own drafting or design consultancy.

FAQs About Becoming a Draftsman

What is needed to become a draftsman?

To become a draftsman, you typically need to have a high school diploma or equivalent, along with vocational training or an associate’s degree in drafting.

This education will provide a foundation in technical drawing, computer-aided design (CAD), engineering principles, and other relevant areas.

Key skills for a draftsman include proficiency in CAD software, strong attention to detail, understanding of geometry and spatial visualization, and the ability to interpret specifications and data.

Additionally, problem-solving skills and good communication abilities are important.

How long does it take to be a draftsman?

The time it takes to become a draftsman can vary depending on the educational path you choose.

If you decide to pursue an associate’s degree in drafting, this typically takes about two years of full-time study.

However, some vocational and trade schools offer certificate programs that can be completed in a year or less.

Beyond formal education, gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level jobs is crucial for developing proficiency in drafting tools and techniques.

Can I be a draftsman without a degree?

Yes, it is possible to become a draftsman without a formal degree, although many employers prefer candidates with postsecondary training in drafting.

Skills and practical experience are often more important than formal education in this field.

You can acquire the necessary skills through self-study, online courses, or on-the-job training.

Building a strong portfolio of drafting work can also enhance your job prospects.

However, having a degree or certificate may open up more opportunities and higher-paying positions.

Is drafting a stressful job?

Drafting can be a stressful job at times, as it involves meeting tight deadlines, dealing with complex technical details, and ensuring accuracy in all work.

However, the level of stress can vary depending on the working environment, the specific role, and the individual’s time management and coping skills.

Many draftsmen find the work to be rewarding and enjoy the challenge of translating ideas into precise technical drawings.

What are the prospects for draftsmen in the next decade?

The job outlook for draftsmen varies depending on the industry.

For example, opportunities in traditional manufacturing may decline, while demand in areas like civil engineering and construction is expected to grow.

The rise of computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) technology also creates opportunities for draftsmen skilled in these areas.

Overall, draftsmen who continue to update their skills and adapt to new technologies are likely to have the best prospects.

Conclusion

Voila!

The quest to become a draftsman may be rigorous, but it is indisputably fulfilling.

Equipped with the right skills, education, and tenacity, you’re on the track to making a substantial impact in the world of design and architecture.

Bear in mind, the journey may be tough, but the possibilities are boundless. Your creations could revolutionize the way we construct, live, and interact with our surroundings.

So, take that initial stride. Immerse yourself in learning. Connect with professionals in the field. And above all, never cease drafting.

Because the world is eager for the spaces you will bring to life.

And if you’re seeking personalized guidance to initiate or progress your career in drafting, take a look at our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is crafted to provide tailored advice and resources to assist you in effectively navigating your career path.

Dream Big, Work Less: Easy Jobs That’ll Make Your Wallet Happy!

Joyful Jobs: Careers That Combine Fun and Finance

Beyond the Bot: Professions Where Humanity is Key

Bizarrely Busy: The Weirdest Ways People Make a Living

The Unaffected: Careers That Stay Strong in Economic Downturns