How to Become a Grip (Set Life, Real Life)
If you’ve ever imagined yourself working behind the scenes of a film production, or wondered what it takes to become a grip, you’re in the right place.
In this guide, we’ll explore the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your career as a grip. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The training that can help you get there.
- How to land a job in a film production crew.
So, whether you’re a movie enthusiast with no experience or a seasoned hand looking to step up, stay tuned.
We’re about to unravel the blueprint to become a grip.
Let’s get started!
Steps to Become a Grip
Step 1: Understand the Role of a Grip
A grip is a key player in the production team of a film, television or theater set.
Grips are primarily responsible for building and maintaining all the equipment that supports cameras.
This includes tripods, dollies, tracks, jibs, cranes, and static rigs.
Grips need to be highly skilled with various tools, physically strong, and able to work as part of a team.
Before starting any formal education or training, it’s essential to understand what the role involves.
You can do this by reading books about filmmaking, watching behind-the-scenes footage, or even reaching out to professionals in the field for informational interviews.
Grips work closely with the camera department to provide camera support, especially if the camera is mounted to a dolly, crane, or in an unusual position, such as the side of a hill.
Grips also work with the electrical department to create lighting set-ups under the direction of the Director of Photography.
Understanding the job’s physical demands, the need for problem-solving and creativity, and the importance of collaboration in a fast-paced environment is the first step to pursuing a career as a grip.
This insight can help you decide if you have the skills and interests suited to the role before investing time and money into more formal training.
Step 2: Gain a Basic Education
As an initial step, before you jump into the practical aspect of being a Grip, it is crucial to have a foundational educational background.
This does not necessarily mean you require a formal degree but having a high school diploma or GED equivalent will be advantageous.
You should also consider taking courses in film, television, or media production.
Many community colleges, vocational schools, and universities offer such courses.
These classes can give you a basic understanding of the filmmaking process, an overview of various roles in a production crew, and an introduction to the equipment you will be working with on a regular basis.
It’s also beneficial to gain skills in manual work, mechanics, carpentry, and electronics, as these are areas where a Grip’s duties lie.
Courses in these fields, combined with an understanding of filming techniques, can set a strong foundation for your future career as a Grip.
Remember that a Grip’s role is very hands-on and involves a lot of physical labor, so maintaining good physical health and strength is also important.
You may want to consider physical fitness as part of your basic education to prepare for this role.
Lastly, it can be helpful to learn about safety protocols and procedures in a film set, as Grip’s work often involves moving heavy equipment and working at heights.
Safety training courses can be a valuable part of your education.
Step 3: Start as a Production Assistant
Starting as a production assistant can be a valuable first step for aspiring grips.
This role provides a broad view of the film and television production process and allows you to understand how different departments function together to create a finished product.
As a production assistant, you will carry out a variety of tasks, including setting up equipment, moving props, and assisting crew members.
This will give you hands-on experience with the type of work that grips perform, and will provide opportunities to interact with grips and other crew members.
Take this opportunity to observe grips in action, learn about their work, and ask questions.
Show enthusiasm and dedication, and make it known that you’re interested in becoming a grip.
This may lead to opportunities to assist grips more directly, or to receive training and guidance from them.
Remember, every film set operates a little differently, so take the time to learn the specific practices and terminology used on each set.
This will be invaluable experience as you work your way up to a grip position.
Step 4: Learn From Experienced Grips
Starting a career in the film industry as a grip means that you’ll need to learn from those with experience.
Grips are responsible for building and maintaining all the equipment that supports cameras.
This ranges from tripods, dollies, tracks, jibs, cranes, and static rigs, which are constructed of steel pipe.
Experienced grips have extensive knowledge and understanding of how to handle different tools and equipment in a way that ensures safety and efficiency.
Find a mentor in the industry who can show you the ropes, or offer to assist a more experienced grip on film sets.
You can volunteer or intern at film studios, which can provide you with hands-on experience.
By doing so, you can gain exposure to industry best practices and techniques, as well as, the opportunity to network with other professionals in the industry.
Remember, learning from experienced grips not only means learning the technical aspects of the job but also understanding the importance of teamwork, communication, problem-solving, and adaptability in the dynamic environment of a film set.
Step 5: Develop Technical Skills
The role of a grip is heavily centered on technical skills, hence, developing these abilities is essential.
One of the first skills to master is learning how to handle, set up, and operate various types of film equipment like dolly tracks, cranes, lights, and cables.
In addition, grips need to be able to read and understand lighting plans and other technical diagrams.
These can be complex, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with the terminology and symbols commonly used in this industry.
Many film schools or vocational programs offer training in these areas.
Learning safety protocols is also key as you’ll often be working with heavy equipment and electrical systems.
For instance, understanding how to safely mount and secure lights or cameras, knowing the proper usage of PPE (personal protective equipment), and being able to assess potential safety hazards on set are all important skills for a grip.
Finally, gaining knowledge in construction and mechanics is an added advantage as grips often have to build custom rigs for cameras or lighting.
A basic understanding of carpentry, rigging, and mechanics will be extremely useful in this aspect.
Remember, as a grip, your role is physically demanding and requires a high level of technical skill.
Try to get hands-on experience wherever possible and continually look for ways to improve your skills.
Step 6: Get in Good Physical Shape
Working as a grip requires a high level of physical fitness as it involves lifting heavy equipment, climbing, and extended periods of standing.
It is crucial to maintain good health and stamina to avoid injuries and keep up with the demands of the job.
Consider developing a regular exercise routine that focuses on strength training and cardio.
Strength training will help you carry heavy equipment, and cardio will help you with stamina during long shooting days.
Incorporating flexibility exercises into your routine can also help prevent injuries.
Maintaining a balanced diet will contribute positively to your physical wellbeing.
Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are advised to ensure you are in optimal health for the demanding tasks required in this role.
Remember, while technical skills are important, the physical demands of being a grip require that you also prioritize your physical fitness.
Step 7: Volunteer to Work on Independent Projects
In the film industry, gaining practical experience is essential.
As a grip, your role is largely hands-on and requires a thorough understanding of how different equipment works and how to handle them safely and effectively.
One way to gain this practical experience is by volunteering to work on independent projects.
These could include student films, low-budget independent films, or even shooting video for local events or non-profit organizations.
By volunteering, you get to apply the skills you have learned in a real-world setting.
Not only does this allow you to hone your skills, but it also gives you a chance to network with industry professionals who can provide you with valuable insights and potential job opportunities in the future.
In addition, working on independent projects can also give you the opportunity to learn about other roles on a film set.
This broader understanding of the filmmaking process can make you a more versatile grip and increase your value to potential employers.
Lastly, volunteering allows you to build up a portfolio of work which can be useful when applying for paid positions.
Step 8: Join a Union or Professional Organization
As a grip, joining a union or professional organization can be a significant step in your career.
Unions like the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) or professional organizations like the Society of Camera Operators (SOC) can provide a range of benefits, including job opportunities, networking events, and training workshops.
These organizations are designed to support grips and other crew members in their career development.
They provide resources, advice, and a community of peers who are experiencing similar challenges and opportunities.
To join a union or professional organization, you’ll need to meet their membership requirements, which often include a certain amount of professional experience.
You may also need to pay membership fees.
Once you’re a member, try to take advantage of the opportunities these organizations offer, such as attending events, participating in workshops, and getting involved in community activities.
Remember, being part of a union or professional organization also means adhering to its rules and standards.
This is part of your professional development as a grip, demonstrating your commitment to maintaining high-quality work in the industry.
Step 9: Build a Network
In the film and television industry, a robust network can be an excellent asset.
Cultivating relationships with other professionals in your field can lead to job opportunities and valuable collaborations.
Attend industry-specific events, film festivals, and networking gatherings.
Join online forums and social media groups dedicated to grips and film production.
Don’t hesitate to introduce yourself to people on set, including directors, producers, cinematographers, and other grips.
Remember, everyone you meet in the industry could potentially play a role in advancing your career.
Keep your interactions professional and respectful.
Don’t be afraid to ask for advice or mentorship from more experienced grips, as this can provide invaluable insights into the role and the industry as a whole.
Additionally, having a good reputation for reliability, hard work, and skill can make you a sought-after grip.
Word of mouth recommendations can be very powerful in the film and TV industry.
So, always do your best, be punctual and ready to help, and your network will naturally grow.
Step 10: Create a Portfolio and Resume
Creating a portfolio and resume is an important step in pursuing a role as a grip.
Your resume should highlight your experience and skills relevant to the grip role, such as your physical strength, attention to detail, ability to take directions, and your experience with various grip equipment.
Your portfolio should showcase your work on previous film sets.
It should include photographs of the sets you’ve worked on, any specialized equipment you’ve handled, and the different types of projects you’ve been a part of, such as commercials, television shows, or feature films.
You might also want to include references from directors, cinematographers, or other crew members who can vouch for your abilities.
Additionally, you should also include any relevant certifications or training programs you’ve completed.
This could include safety training, equipment handling certifications, or specific courses related to film production.
Remember, both your resume and portfolio should be kept updated as you gain more experience and skills.
They are the primary tools that potential employers will use to evaluate your suitability for their projects.
So make them as comprehensive and professional as possible.
Step 11: Apply for Grip Positions
After you’ve acquired the necessary training and experience, start applying for grip positions in film, television, or theater productions.
You can look for job listings on various industry-specific websites, through networking, or by contacting production companies directly.
In your application, highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and any specific projects you’ve worked on.
Be sure to include any certifications you have, such as rigging or safety training, as these can make you stand out from other applicants.
Also, create a solid resume that showcases your skills and experience in gripping.
This should include all the productions you’ve worked on, the type of equipment you’ve handled, and the specific responsibilities you’ve had on set.
You may start as a grip assistant or a second grip, depending on the size and nature of the production.
This allows you to gain more experience, learn from seasoned professionals, and gradually work your way up.
Always remember to follow up on your applications.
In this industry, persistence is key.
Even if you do not get a response immediately, do not get discouraged.
Continue applying and networking until you land your first grip position.
Step 12: Continue to Learn and Specialize
Grip work is a profession that demands continuous learning and development, as the technologies and techniques used in the film industry are constantly evolving.
After establishing your career as a grip, consider specializing in a particular area to enhance your skills and marketability.
You may opt to specialize in rigging, where you’ll work on complex setups that require advanced technical skills.
You could also focus on working with specific equipment like cranes, dollies or specialty rigs, which are often used in high-budget productions.
You can learn more about these specializations by attending workshops, enrolling in courses, or working closely with experienced professionals on set.
Joining professional organizations for grips can also provide opportunities for continued learning, networking, and staying up-to-date with industry trends.
Remember, the film industry highly values those who can bring unique skills and expertise to a set.
The more you know and can do, the more valuable you become as a grip.
Regardless of the path you choose, commitment to continuous learning and specialization will help ensure your longevity and success in the grip profession.
Grip Roles and Responsibilities
Grips are essential members of the film or television production team, responsible for assembling and maintaining all the equipment that supports cameras.
This includes tripods, dollies, tracks, jibs, cranes, and static rigs.
They work closely with the camera department to provide camera support and with the electrical department to create lighting setups.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Equipment Handling
- Set up, maintain and secure all camera-related equipment.
- Operate dollies, cranes, and camera rigs.
- Ensure all equipment is safely transported between shooting locations.
Lighting
- Collaborate with the electrical department to set up lighting systems.
- Adjust flags, nets, and silks to modify lighting.
- Work under the direction of the Director of Photography to achieve the desired lighting effect.
Scene Preparation
- Prepare and clean up locations before and after shooting.
- Construct and dismantle sets.
- Move and arrange props.
Safety Management
- Ensure the safety of crew, cast, and equipment on set.
- Coordinate with the Safety Officer to prevent accidents and mishaps.
- Use safety gear and equipment correctly.
Technical Support
- Provide technical support to camera operators and cinematographers.
- Assist in camera movement and angle changes.
Communication
- Communicate effectively with the production team, especially the camera and electrical departments.
- Follow instructions from the Director and Director of Photography.
Continuous Learning
- Stay updated with the latest rigging and grip equipment and technology.
- Participate in training and workshops to improve skills.
What Does a Grip Do?
Grips are essential members of the film, television or video production teams.
They work closely with the camera and electrical departments to set up and maintain the equipment that supports cameras, including tripods, tracks, jibs, cranes, and dollies.
They also manipulate the production equipment to produce desired lighting effects or camera movements.
This often includes setting up light reflectors, diffusers, and other lighting equipment.
Grips are often responsible for ensuring the safety of the equipment and the smooth operation of the set.
They might erect scaffolding or other structures to achieve the desired camera angle or lighting setup.
They are also in charge of maintaining and repairing equipment, as well as transporting it to and from the shooting location.
In addition to their technical roles, they often assist the director of photography in visualizing scenes and creating the desired aesthetic effects.
Grips also need to work quickly and efficiently, often under pressure, to meet filming deadlines.
They are required to follow strict safety standards to ensure the well-being of everyone on set.
Overall, the role of a grip is physically demanding and requires a keen understanding of both camera work and lighting.
Essential Grip Skills
- Strength: Grip requires significant hand and forearm strength. Regular strength training can help build the necessary muscles.
- Dexterity: Having excellent hand-eye coordination and an ability to handle delicate or slippery objects is a must.
- Endurance: Holding onto objects for extended periods without fatigue is an essential skill in grip related jobs.
- Motor Skills: Fine motor skills are crucial for adjusting the grip and applying the right amount of pressure on objects.
- Flexibility: A good grip also requires flexibility in the fingers, wrist, and forearm. Regular stretching can help maintain and improve this flexibility.
- Knowledge of Tools: Depending on the industry, one may need to have a solid understanding of different tools and equipment, and the correct way to grip them.
- Safety Awareness: Workers using grip skills must have an understanding of safety procedures, including when to use gloves, how to avoid slips, and how to prevent repetitive strain injuries.
- Physical Fitness: Overall physical fitness, especially upper body strength, can aid in developing a stronger grip.
- Tactile Sensitivity: The ability to sense the texture, weight, and temperature of an object through touch is key for a solid grip.
- Patience: Tasks requiring grip skills often need a high level of precision, requiring patience and attention to detail.
- Adaptability: The ability to adapt the grip technique to different tasks or objects is crucial in many job roles.
- Training: Regular grip-specific training will help maintain and enhance grip abilities over time.
- Health Maintenance: Maintaining good hand and overall health is essential to prevent injuries and sustain grip strength.
- Stress Management: High-stress levels can affect muscle tension and grip strength. Learning stress management techniques can be beneficial.
- Therapy Knowledge: Understanding different therapeutic exercises and techniques can be beneficial in improving grip strength and recovering from any potential injuries.
Grip Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Grip Trainee
The journey typically starts as a Grip Trainee.
This is the phase where you’ll learn the basics of handling the equipment used on a film set and become familiar with the job’s physical demands.
Your responsibilities may include moving equipment, setting up props, and assisting senior grips.
For success in this role:
- Physical Fitness: The role of a grip is physically demanding. Maintain good fitness levels.
- Learn the Tools: Familiarize yourself with the grip equipment and how to safely operate it.
- Teamwork: Learn to work collaboratively with the camera and lighting teams.
The Ascent: Key Grip
With experience and proficiency, you become a Key Grip.
You are now in charge of all the grips on a set and coordinate with the Director of Photography to determine the equipment required for each shot.
Here’s how to thrive:
- Problem Solving: Develop your problem-solving skills to deal with unexpected issues on the set.
- Communication: Communicate effectively with your team and other departments on set.
- Leadership: Lead your team efficiently to ensure the smooth execution of scenes.
Reaching New Heights: Dolly Grip
The next step is becoming a Dolly Grip, where you specifically operate camera dollies or camera cranes.
It requires precision, technical skills, and a strong understanding of cinematographic principles.
To excel as a Dolly Grip:
- Technical Skills: Perfect your ability to operate complex camera movement equipment.
- Collaboration: Work closely with camera operators and cinematographers to achieve the desired shots.
- Attention to Detail: Pay attention to small details to ensure smooth and precise camera movement.
Beyond the Horizon: Grip Department Head
As your career progresses, you may step up to become the Grip Department Head.
In this role, you manage the entire grip department, oversee equipment, and work directly with the production team on logistical planning.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Leadership: Lead and manage your team effectively, ensuring they meet production needs.
- Planning: Work with the production team to plan equipment needs and logistics.
- Problem-Solving: Develop your ability to troubleshoot and solve complex issues on set.
Pinnacle of Success: Director of Photography
The peak of the grip career ladder may lead you to the role of Director of Photography (DoP).
Here, you are responsible for making artistic and technical decisions related to the image.
This role requires a deep understanding of lighting, framing, and cinematography.
Grip Salary
Entry-Level Grip
- Median Salary: $25,000 – $35,000 per year
- Entry-level grips usually have less than 2 years of experience and may have completed technical training in film or television production.
Mid-Level Grip
- Median Salary: $35,000 – $45,000 per year
- Mid-level grips have 2-5 years of experience and typically take on more complex tasks, such as rigging equipment and working on larger sets.
Senior Grip
- Median Salary: $45,000 – $60,000 per year
- Senior grips possess 5+ years of experience and are responsible for leading a team of grips, managing equipment, and coordinating with other departments.
Key Grip / Grip Supervisor
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000+ per year
- These roles require significant experience and typically involve supervising the grip crew, planning and executing complex rigging and equipment setups, and ensuring safety on set.
Grip Department Head / Director of Photography
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $120,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience and often involve overseeing the entire grip department, coordinating with the director and cinematographer, and having a deep understanding of lighting and camera equipment.
Grip Work Environment
Grips work primarily in the film and television industry, where their role is pivotal to the production process.
This job is highly physical and often involves long hours on various sets or locations.
The work environment for a grip can range from indoor studios to outdoor locations, depending on the needs of the production.
The work often requires heavy lifting and manipulation of complex rigging equipment.
Grips can work irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays, as they must be available whenever shooting takes place.
The job may also involve a lot of travel, moving from location to location as per the production schedule.
Grips work closely with the director of photography, camera operators, gaffers, and other production crew members, which means a high level of teamwork and coordination is required.
Despite the challenging work environment, grips have the opportunity to work on exciting film and TV projects and see their hard work come to life on screen.
FAQs About Becoming a Grip
What qualifications are needed to become a Grip?
Becoming a Grip doesn’t typically require formal education, but having a background in film or television production can be beneficial.
Most important are practical skills such as understanding the basics of camera and lighting equipment, physical strength and stamina for heavy lifting, and problem-solving skills.
Familiarity with safety procedures is also crucial.
Experience can be gained from entry-level positions on a film or TV crew, like a production assistant.
How can I gain experience to become a Grip?
The best way to gain experience as a Grip is to start working on film sets.
Many Grips start as production assistants or in another entry-level role and learn on the job.
Volunteering for student films, low-budget productions, or local theater productions can also provide valuable hands-on experience.
Is being a Grip dangerous?
Working as a Grip can have its risks as it involves handling heavy equipment, working at heights, and often working in challenging weather conditions.
However, safety is a top priority in all film and TV productions, and Grips are trained in safety procedures and protocols.
Wearing the right protective gear and following safety instructions can mitigate these risks.
Is there a demand for Grips in the film industry?
Yes, there is a consistent demand for Grips in the film and television industry.
Grips play a crucial role in setting up and adjusting equipment to achieve the desired lighting and camera movements, so they are needed on virtually every production.
The growth of streaming platforms and increased production of movies and TV shows has further increased demand.
Can I make a living as a Grip?
Yes, you can make a living as a Grip.
While the pay can vary depending on the budget of the production, the location, and the level of experience, Grips can earn a decent wage.
It’s important to note that the film industry often involves periods of intense work followed by periods of downtime, so financial planning and budgeting is key.
Joining a union can also provide benefits and job protection.
Conclusion
And that wraps it up.
Embarking on a journey to become a grip in the film industry is no small task, but it’s undeniably rewarding.
With the right technical skills, relevant education, and unrelenting passion, you’re on the right path to making a significant contribution in the world of film production.
Remember, the path may be demanding, but the opportunities are boundless. Your hard work could lead to the next blockbuster movie or award-winning TV series.
So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in learning. Connect with industry professionals. And most importantly, never stop honing your craft.
Because the film industry is waiting for what you can bring to the table.
And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career as a grip, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.
This free tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path successfully.
Stability Seekers: The Most Recession-Proof Jobs Available
Surprising Salary Secrets: The Jobs with the Lowest Wages Revealed!
Work Smarter, Not Harder: Remote Jobs That Reward You Generously!
