How to Become a Security Guard (Be the Key Difference!)

If you’ve ever dreamed of ensuring the safety of people and property, or wondered what it takes to become a security guard, you’re in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll explore the EXACT steps you need to take to launch your career as a security guard. We’ll talk about:

The skills you need.
The training that can help you excel.
How to land a job as a security guard.

So, whether you’re a novice to the security industry or an individual looking to broaden your skills, stay tuned.

We’re about to unravel the blueprint to become a security guard.

Let’s get started!

Contents show

Steps to Become a Security Guard

Step 1: Understand the Role and Duties of a Security Guard

Before starting a career as a security guard, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of the role and responsibilities that come with it.

A security guard is responsible for the safety and security of properties and people.

Your duties may include patrolling premises, monitoring surveillance equipment, responding to alarms, controlling access points, and preventing unauthorized activities.

You might work in a variety of settings like office buildings, retail stores, and event venues.

The specific tasks can vary depending on the environment, but the main goal is to deter and respond to unlawful or unsafe situations.

The role may also require you to interact with police or fire departments during emergencies.

The job can be physically demanding and may require long hours on your feet.

It also requires a high level of alertness, as you will need to be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Good communication skills are essential, as you may often need to interact with people in stressful situations.

Understanding these duties and responsibilities will help you decide if this career path is the right fit for you.

It’s also important to note that being a security guard carries a great deal of responsibility, as the safety of others often depends on your actions.

Step 2: Obtain the Necessary Education

While not all security guard positions require advanced education, having a high school diploma or equivalent is typically necessary.

Courses in criminal justice or police science can be helpful in preparing for a career as a security guard.

If you’re considering a job in a federal facility or high-risk establishment, you may need a degree in criminal justice or a related field.

Many security companies provide job-specific training upon hire.

This training typically covers emergency response procedures, first aid, report writing, and the local laws and regulations related to security.

Some states may require security guards to complete formal training programs before obtaining a license.

Step 3: Get Licensed

Most states require security guards to be licensed.

The process usually involves passing a background check and fingerprinting.

Some states also require completion of a certified training program and passing a written examination.

This exam generally covers topics like property rights, emergency response, and detaining suspects.

Once you’ve obtained your license, keep in mind that it may need to be renewed periodically.

This typically involves undergoing additional training and passing a renewal exam.

Step 4: Gain On-the-Job Experience

To become an effective security guard, hands-on experience is essential.

This may involve working in a variety of settings, such as malls, office buildings, schools, and hospitals.

As you gain experience, you’ll learn how to handle different situations, such as dealing with aggressive individuals or responding to emergencies.

This experience can also help you advance in your career.

With enough experience, you may be able to move into supervisory or management roles within the security field.

You may also choose to specialize in a particular area, such as corporate security or personal protection.

Step 5: Continue Professional Development

The field of security is constantly evolving, and it’s important to stay updated on the latest technologies, procedures, and threats.

This may involve attending professional development courses, seminars, or workshops.

In addition, consider joining professional organizations, such as the American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS).

Membership in these groups can provide valuable networking opportunities, access to industry resources, and opportunities for continuing education.

Step 3: Acquire First Aid and CPR Certifications

As a security guard, one of your fundamental responsibilities is to ensure the safety of individuals and properties.

In certain situations, this might involve providing first aid or CPR.

Hence, acquiring certifications in First Aid and CPR is crucial.

These certifications not only equip you with the necessary skills to handle emergencies but also make you a more appealing candidate to employers.

It demonstrates your commitment to the role and your preparedness to handle any crisis that might arise.

It’s advisable to obtain these certifications from recognized institutions.

There are many organizations such as the American Red Cross or the American Heart Association that offer CPR and First Aid training courses.

These courses typically cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, how to treat burns, cuts, and fractures, how to perform CPR, and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED).

Remember to keep your certification up to date, as they usually expire after two years.

Regularly updating your skills and certification shows that you’re proactive and dedicated to your role as a security guard.

Step 4: Get a Security Guard License or Certification

To work as a professional security guard, you must obtain a security guard license or certification.

This is typically a requirement mandated by most states and countries to regulate the profession and ensure that all practicing security guards meet the necessary standards.

The process for getting a license or certification varies, but it generally involves completing a training course from a state-approved or recognized institution.

These courses can range from a few weeks to several months and cover essential security topics such as patrol procedures, crime prevention, public relations, emergency response, and first aid.

Some courses may even include firearm training if the job requires armed services.

After completing the training course, you will likely need to pass a written exam and a background check.

The written exam tests your knowledge of the principles and practices of the security guard profession while the background check ensures you have a clean criminal record.

Once you receive your license or certification, you will be legally permitted to work as a security guard.

However, keep in mind that you will need to renew your license every couple of years depending on the regulations of your state or country.

Obtaining a security guard license or certification can open the door to many job opportunities in various industries, such as corporate security, retail loss prevention, event security, and even private bodyguard services.

Therefore, it’s a crucial step for anyone considering a career in this field.

Step 5: Develop Physical Fitness and Self-Defense Skills

Being a security guard often requires physical endurance, as you may have to stand or walk for long periods, manage crowd control, and occasionally handle physical altercations.

Therefore, maintaining a good level of physical fitness is crucial.

Regular exercise, including both cardiovascular activities and strength training, can help you meet the physical demands of the job.

In addition to physical fitness, having self-defense skills is also important for a security guard.

These skills can help you protect yourself, your colleagues, and the people you are securing in case of a physical threat.

You can consider taking self-defense classes or martial arts training to enhance your ability to manage such situations.

Remember, the primary role of a security guard is to prevent incidents before they occur, and using force is typically the last resort.

However, being physically fit and equipped with self-defense skills can enhance your confidence and effectiveness on the job.

Step 6: Obtain Necessary Certifications

In many places, working as a security guard requires certain certifications.

These typically include a basic security training certificate, which covers topics such as public safety, security procedures, and emergency response preparation.

After obtaining this initial certification, you may need to pass a criminal background check and obtain additional licenses or permits depending on your location and the specific requirements of your job.

For example, if you will be armed, you will need to complete firearms training and receive an armed security guard license.

Staying updated with your certifications is also crucial as it not only helps you stay in compliance with local laws and regulations but also increases your credibility and employability as a security guard.

Remember, the requirements may vary from one place to another, so always check the rules and regulations in your area or consult with a professional in the field.

Step 6: Gain Knowledge of Security Equipment and Technology

As a security guard, it’s crucial to understand the use and operation of various security equipment and technology.

This includes surveillance systems, metal detectors, two-way radios, and alarm systems.

Depending on the job requirement, you may also need to familiarize yourself with biometric security systems, automatic number plate recognition systems, or drone technology.

Being technologically savvy is increasingly important for security personnel, especially in high-risk environments.

Not only will you be expected to operate these technologies, but you also need to be able to troubleshoot minor technical issues that may arise with the equipment.

Take advantage of training courses or certifications that provide hands-on learning experience with such security equipment.

These courses may be offered by the security companies themselves or by third-party training providers.

Staying updated with the latest advancements in security technology is also an integral part of the job.

This can be done by reading industry publications, attending seminars, or even online webinars.

Lastly, remember that technology is only a tool.

It does not replace the need for vigilance, quick thinking, and strong interpersonal skills that are essential for a security guard.

Step 7: Learn about Legal Implications and Ethics

As you progress in your journey to becoming a security guard, it’s important to understand the legal implications and ethics associated with the role.

This is crucial because as a security guard, you will be responsible for ensuring the safety and security of people and property, which often requires making decisions that can have legal consequences.

Firstly, you need to familiarize yourself with the laws in your jurisdiction regarding the use of force, trespassing, and privacy rights.

It is essential to know what actions you can legally take if you encounter a threat or violation.

Overstepping these boundaries could lead to legal action against you or your employer.

Next, you should understand the ethics of the profession.

As a security guard, you hold a position of trust and should conduct yourself with integrity and professionalism at all times.

This includes reporting any suspicious activities or security breaches honestly and accurately, respecting the rights and privacy of individuals, and avoiding any form of discrimination or bias.

Many security firms and agencies provide training on these matters, but it is also advisable to undertake additional self-study.

This could include reading up on the topic, attending relevant seminars or workshops, or even obtaining a certification in security ethics or law.

Remember, a well-informed security guard is not only a more effective one, but also one that is more likely to avoid potential legal pitfalls, which can have serious consequences for your career and personal life.

Step 8: Apply for Entry-Level Security Guard Positions

Once you’ve obtained necessary licenses and certifications, you’re ready to start applying for entry-level security guard positions.

These positions are often a stepping stone to more advanced security roles and can provide you with valuable on-the-job experience.

When applying for these jobs, tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight any security-related experience and training you have, even if it’s from a different industry.

Include any relevant certifications or licenses, such as your security guard license or CPR/First Aid certification.

You can find entry-level security guard jobs through online job boards, security companies’ websites, or through local job fairs.

When you land an interview, be prepared to discuss your understanding of security principles, your ability to handle stressful situations, and your communication skills.

Remember, even entry-level security guard positions require a high level of responsibility and trust.

So, it’s essential to display professionalism at all times during the hiring process.

After gaining experience in the field, you can start looking at more specialized or higher-level security positions.

Step 9: Gain Experience through On-the-Job Training

Once you have obtained your license and completed all necessary training courses, the next important step in becoming a security guard is to gain hands-on experience through on-the-job training.

This may involve starting in an entry-level security position, where you’ll learn the ropes of the role and the responsibilities it entails.

During this phase, you’ll become familiar with various security systems and procedures, emergency protocols, crowd control techniques, and conflict resolution strategies.

You may also receive training in first aid, CPR, and using security equipment such as surveillance cameras and alarm systems.

On-the-job training also allows you to develop essential soft skills like communication, decision-making, and critical thinking, which are vital for dealing with various situations you may encounter as a security guard.

This period of gaining experience is essential to prepare you for higher level security roles or specialized security positions.

Remember, experience is highly regarded in the security sector, and the more you gain, the more opportunities you will have to advance in your career.

Learning from seasoned professionals and adapting to real-world situations is a key step in your journey to becoming a successful security guard.

Step 10: Advance Your Career with Specializations or Additional Training

As a security guard, you have numerous opportunities to advance in your career through specialization or additional training.

Specializations can vary widely and may include roles like personal bodyguard, surveillance officer, or even corporate security specialist.

To specialize, you’ll likely need to attend specific training programs or courses related to your desired field.

For example, if you’re interested in becoming a personal bodyguard, you may want to take courses on close protection or personal security details.

Similarly, if you want to work in corporate security, you might need to learn about risk management or cybersecurity.

Another way to advance your career is by gaining additional certifications.

For instance, you may want to consider obtaining certifications such as Certified Protection Professional (CPP) or Physical Security Professional (PSP) from ASIS International, which are recognized globally and can significantly enhance your credibility in the field.

Additionally, pursuing further education, such as an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or related field, can also open up more opportunities for advancement, especially in larger security firms or corporations.

Remember, the security industry is constantly evolving, and staying up-to-date with the latest trends, technologies and strategies is essential.

Attending workshops, seminars, and conferences can help keep your skills sharp and knowledge current.

By pursuing specializations or additional training, not only can you become more versatile and valuable as a security professional, but you can also potentially increase your earning potential and job satisfaction.

Step 11: Maintain Licensing and Stay Updated on Security Protocols

As a security guard, maintaining your licensing and staying updated with the latest security protocols is crucial for your career advancement and effectiveness in your role.

Licensing requirements vary by state, so it’s important to be aware of the specific requirements in your jurisdiction and ensure your license remains in good standing.

This might involve attending renewal classes or passing recertification exams periodically.

Staying updated with security protocols is another integral part of your role.

This involves attending training sessions, workshops, or seminars on the latest security technologies, strategies, and regulations.

It could also involve becoming proficient with new security equipment, understanding changes in law enforcement procedures, or learning about new threats and how to counteract them.

Being proactive in maintaining your credentials and upgrading your knowledge not only improves your skills and competence but also opens opportunities for promotion and higher responsibilities.

Always remember, a well-informed and up-to-date security guard is an effective and trusted one.

Security Guard Roles and Responsibilities

Security Guards are responsible for ensuring the security and safety of people, buildings, and properties, often through a combination of surveillance, patrolling, and reporting.

They act as the first line of defense against any potential or actual threats.

They have the following roles and responsibilities:

Access Control

Regulate and monitor access to buildings and properties.
Check identification and admission permissions.
Log visitors’ arrival and departure times.

Security Patrols

Patrol premises to detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
Respond to alarms and investigate disturbances.
Inspect buildings, equipment, and access points for security breaches.

Incident Response and Reporting

Respond to incidents or emergencies and call for assistance if necessary.
Prepare and submit detailed reports on occurrences, and daily activities.
Coordinate with law enforcement agencies in case of serious security breaches.

Safety Regulation Enforcement

Ensure safety regulations are followed.
Monitor and control conduct of individuals according to rules and regulations of premises.

Surveillance

Monitor surveillance systems to detect suspicious behavior.
Conduct security checks over a specified area.

Customer Service and Assistance

Provide assistance and information to people within the premises.
Handle complaints or other issues from people within the premises.

Maintenance and Equipment Operation

Operate and maintain security devices, equipment, and systems.
Conduct regular checks and routine tests of security equipment.

Security Risk Assessment

Evaluate risks and threats and take appropriate action.
Communicate any perceived risks to the management.

Emergency Procedures

Understand and follow company emergency procedures.
Assist in evacuation procedures in case of emergencies.

Training

Participate in regular training to improve security skills.
Stay updated about job-related knowledge through self-study, participating in educational opportunities, reading professional publications, etc.

Communication

Communicate effectively with the public, co-workers, and management.
Provide clear direction during emergencies or crisis situations.

Professionalism

Conduct themselves in a professional manner at all times.
Respect the confidentiality and privacy of the people they interact with.

Health and Safety Compliance

Follow health and safety procedures and regulations.
Report any safety concerns, security breaches and unusual circumstances, both through written and verbal means.

What Does a Security Guard Do?

Security Guards are typically employed in a wide range of industries, including corporate businesses, retail stores, and event venues.

They can also work for private security firms or as self-employed individuals.

Their primary role is to ensure the safety and security of their assigned premises, monitoring for potential threats or disturbances.

This often involves patrolling the property, inspecting buildings, and monitoring surveillance cameras.

Security Guards are also responsible for controlling access to the property.

They check visitor credentials, inspect incoming and outgoing packages, and ensure only authorized individuals gain entry.

In the event of an emergency or security breach, Security Guards are often the first to respond.

They may be required to detain individuals who pose a threat, contact law enforcement, and provide detailed incident reports.

Moreover, Security Guards often serve as a visible deterrent to criminal activity.

Their presence alone can discourage potential wrongdoers and contribute to the overall sense of safety and security for those within the premises.

In addition to these duties, Security Guards may also be tasked with providing customer service, such as giving directions or responding to inquiries, particularly in public-facing settings like malls or museums.

Essential Security Guard Skills

Observation: A security guard must be highly observant, capable of noticing anything out of the ordinary and respond accordingly. This includes identifying suspicious activities, potential threats, or safety hazards.
Physical Fitness: Many security jobs require standing or walking for long periods, possibly in challenging conditions. A certain level of physical fitness can ensure guards perform their duties effectively, including potential physical interventions.
Communication: Communication skills are crucial in this role as security guards often interact with a wide range of people. They may need to give directions, calm down a distressed individual, or report incidents to law enforcement.
Problem Solving: Security guards often face situations that require quick thinking and effective problem-solving. This could involve handling a difficult individual, responding to a security breach, or de-escalating a potentially dangerous situation.
Technology Proficiency: In today’s digital age, security guards often need to operate surveillance systems, security software, and other technology. They may need to review footage, log incidents digitally, or manage access control systems.
First Aid and CPR: In case of emergencies, security guards should know how to perform basic First Aid and CPR. This knowledge could potentially save lives before medical professionals arrive on scene.
Integrity: As they are entrusted with the safety of people and property, security guards must be trustworthy and uphold high moral standards. They must respect confidentiality and privacy regulations.
Patience: Security work can sometimes be monotonous, but vigilance must be maintained at all times. Patience is necessary to stay focused during long shifts or periods of inactivity.
Legal Knowledge: A basic understanding of local laws and regulations can help security guards perform their duties within legal boundaries and handle situations properly.
Customer Service: Security guards often serve as the first point of contact for visitors. Excellent customer service skills can help create a positive image for the organization they represent.
Detail Orientation: Paying attention to details is crucial in security work, whether it’s checking identification, documenting incidents, or noticing small changes in the environment.
Conflict Resolution: Security guards may encounter conflicts or tense situations. Skills in conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques can help them manage these situations calmly and effectively.
Crisis Management: In emergency situations, security guards must act swiftly and decisively. Crisis management skills can aid in handling such situations, minimizing harm, and ensuring safety.
Self-Defense: In some situations, security guards may need to physically protect themselves or others. Knowledge of self-defense techniques and non-lethal force methods is beneficial.
Teamwork: Security guards often work as part of a larger security team. They need to work well with others, coordinating their efforts, sharing information, and supporting their colleagues.

Security Guard Career Path Progression

The Foundation: Entry-Level Security Guard

The first step in your journey is starting as an Entry-Level Security Guard.

At this stage, you’re primarily learning the basics, such as patrolling, monitoring security systems, and reporting incidents.

Here are some ways to excel in this role:

Learn Continuously: Familiarize yourself with security protocols and emergency response procedures.
Be Observant: Develop your observation skills to spot suspicious activities or safety hazards.
Stay Fit: Maintain physical fitness to handle potential security threats effectively.

The Ascent: Certified Security Guard

With experience and additional training, you can move up to the role of a Certified Security Guard.

Here, you may be responsible for managing security procedures, conducting detailed incident reports, and sometimes training junior guards.

Here’s how to thrive in this position:

Get Certified: Obtain certifications in security management or related fields to enhance your skills and credibility.
Effective Communication: Develop your communication skills to report incidents clearly and interact professionally with clients and the public.
Teamwork: Learn to work effectively with your team and other emergency response personnel.

Reaching New Heights: Security Supervisor

The next step in the security guard career ladder is becoming a Security Supervisor.

In this role, you are responsible for leading a team of guards, coordinating security operations, and implementing security policies.

To excel as a Security Supervisor:

Leadership: Develop your leadership skills to manage and motivate your team effectively.
Risk Assessment: Learn to assess potential security risks and develop strategies to mitigate them.
Problem Solving: Enhance your problem-solving skills to handle security incidents efficiently and effectively.

Beyond the Horizon: Security Manager and Beyond

As you continue to grow in your career, you can rise to the position of Security Manager or even Director of Security.

These roles involve overseeing all security operations, developing and implementing security strategies, and coordinating with top management.

Here’s what to focus on:

Strategic Thinking: Develop strategies to ensure the safety and security of the premises and personnel.
Management Skills: Hone your management skills to supervise teams, manage budgets, and liaise with top executives.
Stay Current: Keep up with the latest security technologies and trends to maintain an effective security infrastructure.

Pinnacle of Success: Chief Security Officer (CSO)

At the highest level, you may become the Chief Security Officer (CSO) of an organization.

In this role, you will be responsible for the overall security strategy, ensuring the safety of employees and assets, and coordinating with other top executives on security matters.

Security Guard Salary

Entry-Level Security Guard

Median Salary: $25,000 – $30,000 per year
Entry-level security guards typically have 0-2 years of experience. They are often responsible for monitoring premises, reporting irregularities, and ensuring the safety of properties and individuals.

Mid-Level Security Guard

Median Salary: $30,000 – $40,000 per year
Mid-level security guards have 2-5 years of experience. They may take on more responsibilities such as conducting security checks, coordinating with law enforcement and managing access control systems.

Senior Security Guard

Median Salary: $40,000 – $50,000 per year
Senior security guards possess 5+ years of experience. They may be responsible for leading security teams, creating security protocols, and managing complex security systems.

Security Supervisor / Manager

Median Salary: $50,000 – $70,000+ per year
These roles come with significant experience and often involve overseeing the security department, managing teams, and developing and implementing security policies and procedures.

Director of Security

Median Salary: $75,000 – $100,000+ per year
These high-level positions require extensive experience and deep expertise in security management. They often involve setting security strategies for a company and ensuring compliance with local, state, and federal laws.

Security Guard Work Environment

Security guards typically work in a wide range of locations, including corporate buildings, retail stores, residential communities, hospitals, schools, and public venues.

Some security guards may also find employment in transportation hubs such as airports or train stations.

The job often requires standing or patrolling for extended periods, and depending on the nature of the premises, it can involve both indoor and outdoor work.

Night shifts and irregular hours are common for many security guards, as many establishments require round-the-clock protection.

Depending on the level of security required, some guards may work in more high-risk environments that require advanced training and protective gear.

Others may find themselves in relatively calm settings, primarily tasked with monitoring closed-circuit TV feeds and controlling access to the premises.

With experience and additional training, a security guard can move up to supervisory roles or start their own security services firm.

FAQs About Becoming a Security Guard

What qualifications do I need to become a Security Guard?

In most cases, a high school diploma or equivalent is the minimum educational requirement to be a security guard.

You will also need to complete a security guard training course, which typically covers topics such as public safety, conflict resolution, and emergency response procedures.

Additional qualifications, such as a clean criminal record and a valid driver’s license, may be required.

Some positions may prefer candidates with a background in law enforcement or military service.

Do I need a license to be a Security Guard?

Yes, most states require security guards to hold a valid license or certification.

The requirements for this licensure typically include completing a state-approved training course, passing a criminal background check, and being at least 18 years of age.

Some states may also require additional training for armed security guards.

How physically fit do I need to be as a Security Guard?

Physical requirements can vary depending on the specific security guard position.

Some roles may require significant amounts of standing, walking, or even running, while others may be more sedentary.

However, overall physical fitness can be beneficial in this role, as it may involve responding to emergencies, detaining individuals, or dealing with other physically demanding situations.

Is being a Security Guard dangerous?

There are risks associated with being a security guard, as the job often involves dealing with potentially dangerous situations.

However, the level of danger can vary greatly depending on the specific role and location.

For example, a security guard at a mall may face different risks compared to a guard at a bank or a high-risk facility.

Proper training and adherence to safety protocols can significantly reduce these risks.

What are the future prospects for Security Guards?

The job market for security guards is expected to grow in the coming years.

As concerns about crime, terrorism, and property safety continue to increase, there is likely to be a steady demand for security services.

Additionally, the rise in private security services and the need for security in various industries, from schools and universities to shopping centers and public buildings, is expected to contribute to job growth in this field.

Conclusion

There you have it.

Deciding to become a security guard is no small undertaking, but it’s undoubtedly fulfilling.

Equipped with the right training, qualifications, and resolve, you’re well on your way to making a significant contribution to the safety and security of your community.

Keep in mind, the journey may be demanding, but the rewards are boundless. Your diligence could lead to the next major breakthrough that changes the way we protect, guard, and secure.

So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in training. Connect with industry professionals. And most importantly, stay vigilant.

Because the world is waiting for what you can protect.

And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career in security, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.

This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.

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