Security Guard Job Description [Updated for 2024]

In this era of heightened safety concerns, the demand for security guards is at an all-time high.

As society advances, the need for skilled professionals who can protect, monitor, and ensure the safety of our physical and intellectual properties becomes more pressing.

But let’s delve deeper: What’s truly expected from a security guard?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker trying to understand the core of this role,
• A hiring manager outlining the perfect candidate,
• Or simply interested in the vital role of security personnel,

You’re in the right place.

Today, we present a customizable security guard job description template, designed for effortless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right into it.

Security Guard Duties and Responsibilities

Security Guards are tasked with the protection of people, property, and assets by employing a range of preventative and reactive security measures.

They are often the first line of defense against theft, vandalism, and other criminal activities.

Their duties and responsibilities include:

• Patrolling and monitoring activities on the premises regularly
• Preventing unauthorized access, theft, or damage
• Responding to alarms and emergencies promptly
• Identifying potential security risks and reporting them
• Providing assistance to people on the premises
• Operating security systems and equipment such as CCTV
• Documenting incidents and writing reports
• Maintaining law and order in the area of responsibility
• Conducting security checks over a specified area
• Working closely with law enforcement agencies
• Ensuring that safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers or first-aid kits, are in place and ready for use

 

Security Guard Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are seeking a skilled Security Guard to ensure the safety and security of our premises, assets, staff, and visitors.

The Security Guard’s responsibilities include patrolling the premises, monitoring property access, investigating suspicious behavior, and enforcing company policies.

The ideal candidate is observant, respectful, possesses a high level of integrity and has a keen eye for details.

Above all, the successful candidate will display excellent judgment and swift response in crisis situations.

 

Responsibilities

• Monitor and patrol premises regularly to maintain order and establish a visible presence
• Monitor all access points and prevent any unauthorized entry
• Investigate any suspicious behavior, incidents, and security breaches
• Enforce property rules and regulations
• Respond to alarms and emergencies promptly to mitigate risks and damages
• Report any safety hazards to the management
• Assist law enforcement authorities when necessary
• Complete reports of daily surveillance activity and any security breaches
• Protect company’s property and staff by maintaining a safe and secure environment

 

Qualifications

• Proven work experience as a Security Guard or relevant position
• Knowledge of legal guidelines for area security and public safety
• Trained in first aid and self-defense
• Excellent surveillance and observation skills
• Tech-savvy with experience in surveillance systems
• Ability to operate detecting systems and emergency equipment
• Excellent knowledge of public safety and security procedures/protocols
• High School diploma is required; further education in security administration or similar field will be an asset
• Valid Security Guard license

 

Benefits

• 401(k)
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Training opportunities

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Security Guard
• Work Environment: On-site at [Company Name], may require outside patrols regardless of weather conditions. May require night shifts.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Security Supervisor or Site Manager.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $31,500 minimum to $45,000 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does a Security Guard Do?

Security Guards are professionals who protect properties and individuals against theft, vandalism, terrorism, and illegal activities.

They can be found working in a wide range of settings, such as corporate buildings, retail stores, and public buildings.

They are responsible for patrolling and monitoring activities on the premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure the security of doors, windows, and gates.

This involves closely observing CCTV footage, inspecting buildings, equipment, and access points, and securing premises and personnel by patrolling property.

Security Guards also respond to alarms and investigate disturbances, manage crowds and conduct security checks.

In some cases, they may also be required to apprehend and detain criminal violators.

They must write comprehensive reports outlining what they observed while on patrol and in some cases provide testimony in court.

Another important aspect of their job is to interact with the public and provide information or directions.

They must remain calm in tense situations and have good judgement skills to make quick decisions when required.

In certain roles, Security Guards may also be responsible for enforcing company’s safety standards, protocols and conduct risk assessment.

They can work independently or as part of a security team, depending on the nature and size of the premises they are protecting.

 

Security Guard Qualifications and Skills

A proficient security guard should possess the following skills and qualifications:

• Physical fitness and stamina to handle demanding situations, including remaining on their feet for extended periods of time and possibly dealing with physical confrontations.
• Thorough understanding of law enforcement principles and security systems to protect property and individuals effectively.
• Excellent observational skills to spot any unusual occurrences or disturbances that could pose a threat.
• Detail-oriented and meticulous to report daily activities and any irregularities such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.
• Effective communication skills to interact with people at various levels, from employees to management, and to liaise with law enforcement when necessary.
• Problem-solving skills to deal with challenging situations calmly and effectively, often under pressure.
• Integrity and professionalism to follow ethical codes of conduct and maintain confidentiality.
• Basic first-aid and CPR certification, as security guards often serve as first responders in emergency situations.
• Customer service skills to provide information and assistance to staff and visitors.

 

Security Guard Experience Requirements

Most entry-level security guard positions require a high school diploma or equivalent, along with a valid security guard license, which involves completing a training course approved by the state.

New security guards often gain practical experience by working under the supervision of an experienced security guard before they begin working independently.

This period of on-the-job training allows them to learn how to respond to different security situations appropriately.

Security guards with 1 to 2 years of experience may be eligible for roles that involve additional responsibilities, such as operating security cameras or writing incident reports.

They may also have opportunities to work in more complex environments, like large retail stores or hospitals, where they can further develop their skills.

Security guards with more than 3 years of experience often have a deeper understanding of security protocols and procedures.

They may have experience in conducting security audits, managing access control systems, and handling emergency situations.

Those with more than 5 years of experience may be well-suited for supervisory or managerial roles.

These security guards may have experience in leading teams, training new hires, and developing security strategies.

They also often have a strong understanding of local laws and regulations related to security.

 

Security Guard Education and Training Requirements

The educational requirements for a Security Guard can vary, but typically a high school diploma or its equivalent is required.

Security Guards are often required to complete a training course, which can be offered by their employer, a vocational school, or a state-approved training program.

These programs cover a range of topics, including property rights, emergency procedures, and detention of suspected criminals.

Many states require Security Guards to be licensed.

To obtain a license, individuals must be 18 years of age or older, pass a background check, and in some cases, pass an exam.

This license usually needs to be renewed periodically.

Additional certification, such as a CPR and First Aid certification, might also be required depending on the employer and the specific role of the security guard.

Some Security Guards, particularly those working in sensitive or high-security environments, may need to have a degree in criminal justice or a related field.

Furthermore, if a Security Guard wishes to advance to a supervisory or managerial role, additional education or training may be necessary.

Continued training in emergency management, crime prevention, and law enforcement is beneficial for a Security Guard.

This can enhance their skills and abilities in the field, potentially leading to advancement opportunities.

 

Security Guard Salary Expectations

A Security Guard can expect to earn an average wage of $14.09 (USD) per hour.

However, the actual pay can differ depending on factors such as experience, specific skills, geographical location, and the company that employs them.

 

Security Guard Job Description FAQs

What skills does a security guard need?

Security guards need to be observant and vigilant to ensure the safety of the premises they are guarding.

They should have excellent communication skills to interact with the public and report any suspicious activities.

Additionally, they need basic knowledge of first aid and emergency procedures.

Physical fitness is also important as the job may require standing for long hours or responding quickly to security breaches.

 

Do security guards need any formal qualifications?

Most security guard positions require a high school diploma or equivalent.

However, some employers may also require security guards to have a valid license, which involves completing a state-approved training course.

This course typically covers topics like public safety, conflict resolution, property rights, and emergency procedures.

Some roles may also require a driver’s license.

 

What should you look for in a security guard resume?

In a security guard resume, look for previous experience in security roles or other positions where they were responsible for public safety.

Check for any formal training they have received, and if they hold any relevant licenses or certifications.

Physical fitness and the ability to stay calm and composed during emergencies are key qualities to look for.

 

What qualities make a good security guard?

A good security guard is always alert and aware of their surroundings.

They can act quickly and make sound decisions during emergencies.

They have strong communication skills, enabling them to interact with the public effectively and report incidents accurately.

A good security guard also has a high level of integrity and professionalism, as they are entrusted with the safety of people and property.

 

Is it difficult to hire security guards?

The challenge in hiring security guards often lies in finding individuals with the right blend of physical fitness, alertness, and professionalism.

Also, the job requires flexibility with shift work, including nights, weekends, and holidays, which may discourage some candidates.

Offering competitive wages, benefits, and providing supportive working conditions can help attract qualified applicants.

 

Conclusion

There you have it.

Today, we’ve given you an insider’s look into what being a security guard truly entails.

And guess what?

It’s not just about patrolling premises.

It’s about creating a safe and secure environment, one shift at a time.

With our handy security guard job description template and real-life examples, you’re ready to make your move.

But why stop there?

Venture further with our job description generator. It’s your go-to tool for crafting precise job listings or honing your resume to excellence.

Remember:

Every shift you’re on contributes to the larger picture of safety and security.

Let’s create that safer future. Together.

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