How to Become a Surgical Technologist (Scrub in, Stand Out)
If you’ve ever been fascinated by the world of surgeries or wondered what it takes to become a surgical technologist, you’ve come to the right spot.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the EXACT steps you need to follow to kick-start your career as a surgical technologist. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education that can put you on the right path.
- How to secure a job as a surgical technologist.
So, whether you’re a beginner in the medical field or a health-savvy individual looking to advance your career, stay with us.
We’re about to reveal the roadmap to becoming a surgical technologist.
Let’s dive in!
Steps to Become a Surgical Technologist
Step 1: Understand the Role of a Surgical Technologist
Before deciding to pursue a career as a surgical technologist, it’s critical to understand the role and responsibilities associated with this position.
Surgical technologists, also known as operating room technicians, play a crucial role in the surgical team, providing support before, during, and after surgery.
Before surgery, they prepare the operating room, including the sterile field, setting up surgical instruments, and equipment.
They are responsible for understanding all equipment functions and uses.
During the surgical procedure, surgical technologists assist the surgical team by passing instruments and sterile supplies, holding retractors, cutting sutures, and assisting in counting sponges, needles, and other materials to maintain a safe surgical environment.
Post-operation, they help transfer patients, clean and restock the operating room, and prepare for the next surgery.
In addition, they may be tasked with the handling and care of specimens taken for laboratory analysis.
The role requires a high degree of technical skill, an ability to respond quickly under pressure, a thorough understanding of surgical procedures, and strong interpersonal skills to interact with the surgical team and patients.
Therefore, before embarking on this career path, ensure that you are comfortable with the demands and responsibilities of the role.
Step 2: Obtain High School Diploma or Equivalent
Earning a high school diploma or its equivalent is an essential step towards becoming a surgical technologist.
This is the minimum educational requirement for most surgical tech training programs.
During high school, you should focus on courses that will prepare you for this career, including biology, chemistry, and anatomy.
Healthcare-related electives, if offered by your high school, can also provide a useful foundation for your future training.
Courses in mathematics and computer science are also helpful as they enhance your analytical skills and familiarity with technology, both of which are crucial in a surgical setting.
Additionally, consider volunteering or obtaining a part-time job in a healthcare setting to gain firsthand experience and understanding of the healthcare environment.
This could potentially increase your chances of acceptance into competitive surgical technologist programs.
Step 4: Get Certified
Obtaining certification is not always a requirement to work as a surgical technologist, but it is highly recommended.
It not only enhances your credentials but also increases your employability and potential for career advancement.
To get certified, you must first graduate from an accredited surgical technology program.
Then, you will need to pass a certification exam administered by a recognized professional organization such as the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) or the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT).
Certification typically requires ongoing education or retesting to maintain.
This ensures you stay updated with the latest techniques and practices in the field of surgical technology.
Step 6: Gain Practical Experience
Once you have completed your education and earned your certification, it’s time to start gaining practical experience.
Many surgical technologists start their careers in general surgery before specializing in a specific area such as orthopedic, neurology, or cardiothoracic surgery.
You can gain experience through on-the-job training, internships, or entry-level positions.
This practical experience will allow you to apply what you’ve learned in your educational program and develop the necessary skills to become proficient in this role.
Remember that the field of surgical technology is continually evolving with advancements in medical technology, so it’s important to continue learning and stay updated with the latest industry trends and techniques.
Step 3: Complete an Accredited Surgical Technologist Program
Once you have decided to pursue a career as a surgical technologist, the next step is to enroll in a surgical technologist program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).
These programs typically take between 12 to 24 months to complete and offer a diploma, certificate, or associate’s degree upon completion.
They provide a blend of classroom learning and hands-on clinical experience.
The coursework typically covers areas such as anatomy, medical terminology, microbiology, pharmacology, patient care, sterilization techniques, and surgical procedures.
The hands-on training part of the program provides you with real-world experience in operating room settings, under the supervision of experienced surgical technologists and surgeons.
This training is crucial for developing technical skills and gaining familiarity with the operating room environment.
To get into these programs, you generally need a high school diploma or equivalent.
Some programs may also require prerequisite courses in science or health, a background check, and a health screening.
After completing the surgical technologist program, you are eligible to take the certification exam, which is the next step in your career.
Remember, the certification is not always required but it can significantly improve your job prospects and potential earnings.
Step 4: Gain Certification
After completing your educational training, the next crucial step to becoming a surgical technologist is obtaining certification.
Although certification is not always a requirement, most employers prefer to hire certified surgical technologists.
There are multiple organizations that offer certification for surgical technologists.
The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) offers the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) certification.
The National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) offers the Tech in Surgery-Certified (TS-C) credential.
To qualify for the CST exam, you need to have graduated from a CAAHEP or ABHES accredited program.
The TS-C credential, on the other hand, has multiple pathways including graduation from an NCCT approved program, work experience, or military training.
Certification exams typically cover topics that you would have covered in your degree or diploma program, including anatomy, physiology, microbiology, surgical procedures, and patient care.
Maintaining your certification requires continuing education.
The CST certification requires 60 continuing education credits every four years, while the TS-C requires annual continuing education.
Gaining certification not only increases your job prospects but also demonstrates your commitment to maintaining professional standards in the field.
This step is crucial in setting yourself apart in the job market and advancing your career as a surgical technologist.
Step 5: Gain Hands-On Experience through Clinical Rotations
As part of your surgical technologist training, it’s crucial to gain hands-on experience in an actual surgical setting.
This usually happens through clinical rotations which are often a requirement in surgical technology programs.
Clinical rotations provide you with real-world exposure, allowing you to observe, learn, and participate in various surgical procedures under the supervision of experienced surgical professionals.
During these rotations, you will learn about sterilization techniques, patient care, equipment handling, safety procedures, and more.
You’ll also understand how a surgical team works together and your role within that team.
Remember, your performance during these clinical rotations can significantly impact your future job prospects.
It’s not just about the skills you learn, but also about your professionalism, work ethic, and ability to function as part of a team.
Therefore, take this opportunity to show your dedication, eagerness to learn, and ability to work under pressure.
This hands-on experience will provide you with the practical skills necessary to enter the field as a capable and confident surgical technologist, setting the foundation for a successful career.
Step 6: Develop Essential Characteristics
As a Surgical Technologist, you will need to develop specific skills and characteristics that will allow you to perform your job effectively and efficiently.
These include strong technical skills, attention to detail, physical stamina, stress management skills, and excellent communication and teamwork abilities.
Technical skills are essential as you will be handling surgical instruments, setting up the operating room, and assisting in complex procedures.
Attention to detail is crucial to ensure all equipment is correctly sterilized and in place, as any oversight could lead to serious complications during surgery.
Physical stamina is required as you will often be on your feet for long periods, and you may need to move or lift heavy equipment or patients.
Stress management skills are also important as the operating room can be a high-pressure environment where quick decisions and calmness under pressure are vital.
Communication and teamwork skills are critical as well, as you will be working closely with surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.
You need to be able to clearly and promptly communicate any issues or concerns during the procedure.
In addition, a strong sense of ethical responsibility and the ability to respect patient confidentiality are key attributes for a Surgical Technologist.
This role can often involve interacting with patients who are in vulnerable positions, so the ability to handle these interactions with empathy and professionalism is essential.
Consider taking courses or attending workshops to help you develop these traits and skills further.
These could be in areas like conflict resolution, stress management, or technical skills enhancement.
Volunteering in a healthcare environment could also give you practical experience and help to develop these characteristics.
Step 7: Stay Informed About Surgical Advances
As a surgical technologist, you are at the forefront of the ever-evolving medical industry, which means it’s crucial to stay informed about the latest surgical technologies and techniques.
One way to do this is by subscribing to relevant medical journals and following healthcare news.
Becoming a member of professional organizations, such as the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST), can also help you stay informed.
These organizations often provide members with access to the latest research, continued education programs, and industry conferences where new surgical innovations are discussed.
Additionally, consider participating in ongoing training and education programs offered by your employer or other institutions.
This could include training on new surgical equipment, learning about new surgical procedures, or even attending workshops on patient care standards.
Staying informed about surgical advances isn’t just a way to improve your skills—it’s a requirement for maintaining your certification.
The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) requires surgical technologists to recertify every two years, which involves earning continuing education credits.
Remember that the field of surgical technology is constantly evolving, and your commitment to continuous learning can significantly impact your ability to provide the best patient care possible.
Step 8: Obtain Employment in a Healthcare Facility
After completing your education and obtaining relevant certifications, the next step is to secure employment as a Surgical Technologist in a healthcare facility.
This may be a hospital, a surgical center, a clinic, or a private practice that conducts surgeries.
Typically, you would start by applying to job postings online or through your school’s job placement resources.
In your application, highlight your educational achievements, any hands-on experience during your internship or externship, your certification, and any specialty areas of surgical technology you are particularly skilled in.
Some Surgical Technologists specialize in certain types of surgery, such as cardiovascular, orthopedic, or neurosurgery, and this can be a selling point in your application.
Once you have secured an interview, prepare thoroughly by familiarizing yourself with the specific procedures and protocols of the healthcare facility.
Show your potential employer that you understand the role and its responsibilities, demonstrate your practical skills, and express your commitment to patient care.
After securing a position, you may wish to continue your professional development by attending workshops, conferences, and other professional events to stay updated with the latest surgical technologies and procedures.
This can also provide opportunities for networking, which can aid in future career advancement.
Remember, the field of surgical technology is dynamic and constantly evolving, so continuous learning and adaptation is key to long-term success.
Step 9: Pursue Continuing Education
As a surgical technologist, your learning doesn’t stop once you’ve secured a job.
The medical field is always evolving with new techniques, technologies, and procedures being developed regularly.
To keep up with these changes and maintain a high standard of practice, you should pursue continuing education.
This could involve attending workshops, seminars, or conferences, subscribing to industry journals, or taking additional courses or certification programs.
Many employers provide opportunities for ongoing training, and some even require a certain number of continuing education hours each year.
Continuing education is not only crucial for staying updated on the latest developments in your field, but it also provides opportunities for specialization.
You might choose to focus on a specific area of surgical technology, such as cardiovascular surgery or neurosurgery.
Remember, your commitment to continuous learning can also make you more attractive to employers and open doors for career advancement.
Some surgical technologists even decide to pursue further education to become surgical assistants or nurses.
Whatever your career goals, never stop learning and improving your skills.
Step 10: Join Professional Organizations
Joining professional organizations and associations is a step that can greatly enhance your career as a surgical technologist.
These organizations offer a wide range of benefits, including networking opportunities, continuing education courses, certification renewal assistance, and access to the latest industry news and research.
Some of these organizations include the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST), the National Surgical Technologists Association (NSTA), and the American Society of Extra-Corporeal Technology.
Each of these organizations has different membership benefits, so research each one to determine which is most suitable for your career goals and needs.
Being a part of these organizations can also help you stand out to potential employers, as it shows your dedication to the profession and your commitment to continuing education.
You may also have opportunities to attend conferences and workshops, where you can learn from experienced professionals in the field and gain insights into the latest surgical technologies and techniques.
By actively participating in these organizations, you’ll be able to stay up-to-date with the industry trends, network with other professionals, and continue to develop your skills and knowledge in the surgical technology field.
Surgical Technologist Roles and Responsibilities
Surgical Technologists, also known as operating room technicians, assist in surgical operations.
They work under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel to ensure that the operating room environment is safe, that equipment functions properly, and that the operative procedure is conducted under conditions that maximize patient safety.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Pre-operative Duties
- Prepare the operating room for surgery.
- Set up surgical instruments and equipment, sterile drapes, and sterile solutions.
- Assemble both sterile and nonsterile equipment, as well as check and adjust it to ensure it is working properly.
- Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning the patient on the operating table and cleaning/ disinfecting incision sites.
During Surgery
- Pass instruments and other sterile supplies to surgeons and surgeon assistants during surgery.
- Hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
- Ensure all supplies needed for surgery are available.
Post-operative Duties
- Help in applying dressings and moving the patient to the recovery room.
- Assist in cleaning and preparing the operating room for the next surgery.
Equipment Sterilization
- Operate, sterilize, and care for surgical equipment and room.
- Keep up-to-date on the latest sterilization methods.
Documentation
- Document and keep accurate records of surgical procedures.
- Ensure the accuracy of patient and surgical information.
Communication
- Communicate with patients and their families, explaining procedures and providing reassurance.
- Work closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, registered nurses and other key surgical personnel before, during, and after surgery.
Continuous Learning
- Stay up-to-date with latest developments in the field of surgical technology.
- Participate in professional development activities and maintain certification.
What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?
Surgical Technologists, also known as operating room technicians, are integral members of the healthcare field and they primarily work in hospital surgical units, ambulatory surgical units, and delivery rooms.
They assist in surgical operations under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel.
Their key duties include preparing operating rooms for surgeries, sterilizing equipment, and ensuring all necessary supplies are ready for use.
Before the operation, they may be responsible for preparing patients for surgery, which includes washing, shaving, and disinfecting incision sites.
They transport patients to the operating room and position them on the operating table, according to the surgeon’s instructions.
During the surgery, Surgical Technologists pass instruments and other sterile supplies to surgeons and surgical assistants.
They may also hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
After the operation, they help transfer patients to the recovery room and clean and restock the operating room.
They may also collect samples for lab testing.
Their role is crucial in maintaining a safe and efficient surgical environment, ensuring patient safety and care before, during, and after surgery.
Essential Surgical Technologist Skills
- Technical Skills: Surgical technologists need to master a variety of technical skills, including the use and care of surgical instruments, sterilization techniques, and how to set up and maintain a sterile field.
- Understanding of Surgical Procedures: They must have a comprehensive understanding of various surgical procedures to anticipate the needs of the surgeon and assist effectively during operations.
- Anatomy and Physiology Knowledge: A robust understanding of human anatomy and physiology is vital, as it helps in understanding surgical procedures and the functions of different surgical instruments.
- Attention to Detail: Surgical technologists must maintain a high level of focus and attention to detail, as they are responsible for the sterility and order of the surgical suite. Any oversight can lead to severe complications.
- Physical Stamina: This job often requires long hours standing and high-level manual dexterity for handling tools and providing assistance during surgeries.
- Communication: Clear and effective communication is essential in the operating room. Surgical technologists must be able to understand instructions quickly and relay information efficiently to other members of the surgical team.
- Problem-solving: Problems can arise during surgery, and a surgical technologist must be able to think quickly and solve problems efficiently to ensure patient safety and the success of the procedure.
- Stress Management: Surgeries can be high-pressure situations. The ability to stay calm and perform under stress is crucial for a surgical technologist.
- Teamwork: Surgical technologists must work effectively within a team setting, as surgeries are a coordinated effort between multiple healthcare professionals.
- Professional Ethics: Adhering to professional ethics and patient confidentiality standards is essential. This includes demonstrating respect for patient dignity and rights during vulnerable moments.
- Continual Learning: Medicine is continually advancing, and surgical technologists must be willing to keep learning and updating their knowledge and skills to stay current with the latest surgical technologies and techniques.
Surgical Technologist Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Entry-Level Surgical Technologist
As an Entry-Level Surgical Technologist, your journey in the field of surgery starts.
At this stage, you are learning and soaking up knowledge, gaining hands-on experience in the operation room.
Your primary duties might involve preparing the operating room, sterilizing equipment, and assisting surgeons during surgeries.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Keen Observation: Learn from every procedure and gain a comprehensive understanding of all surgical instruments.
- Attention to Detail: One small mistake can have serious consequences in this field, so ensure accuracy in all tasks.
- Communication Skills: Develop effective communication skills to interact efficiently with surgeons and other medical staff.
The Ascent: Certified Surgical Technologist
As you gain experience and expertise, you may progress to the role of a Certified Surgical Technologist.
At this stage, you may take on more complex tasks such as handling surgical instruments to surgeons during operations and ensuring patient safety.
Here’s how to excel at this stage:
- Continuing Education: Stay updated with the latest surgical tools and procedures.
- Professional Certification: Consider obtaining a certification from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting or a related body.
- Teamwork: Foster a team spirit and collaborate with the surgical team for successful surgeries.
Reaching New Heights: Senior Surgical Technologist
The next career step is to become a Senior Surgical Technologist.
In this role, your expertise is highly recognized, and you may take on roles to train and mentor new surgical techs, coordinate with surgeons, and manage surgical supplies.
To achieve success as a Senior Surgical Technologist:
- Mentorship: Share your knowledge and help aspiring surgical technologists in their career journey.
- Leadership: Assume leadership roles and ensure smooth operation room procedures.
- Problem-solving Skills: Develop your problem-solving skills to handle any unforeseen situations during surgeries.
Beyond the Horizon: Surgical Technologist Specialist
As your career advances, you might specialize in a specific area of surgery, such as cardiovascular, orthopedic, or neurosurgery.
As a Surgical Technologist Specialist, you have a higher level of responsibilities, requiring specialized knowledge and skills.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Specialized Skills: Gain proficiency in your chosen specialization and understand all the specific procedures and instruments involved.
- Continued Education: Keep up with the latest advancements in your specialized field.
- Professional Development: Attend conferences and seminars to network with industry professionals and to stay abreast of industry trends.
Pinnacle of Success: Surgical Technologist Instructor or Manager
At the top of the Surgical Technologist career ladder, you may become a Surgical Technologist Instructor or Manager.
In these roles, you are responsible for teaching and training the next generation of surgical technologists or managing a team of surgical technologists, respectively.
You’ll need to make crucial decisions, develop curriculum or manage schedules, and contribute to the overall success of the healthcare institution.
Surgical Technologist Salary
Entry-Level Surgical Technologist
- Median Salary: $35,000 – $45,000 per year
- Entry-level surgical technologists typically have less than two years of experience. Their education often includes a postsecondary non-degree certificate or an associate’s degree from an accredited surgical technology program.
Mid-Level Surgical Technologist
- Median Salary: $45,000 – $55,000 per year
- Mid-level surgical technologists have between 2-5 years of experience. They may take on more specialized roles within the operating room and may also have additional certifications.
Senior Surgical Technologist
- Median Salary: $55,000 – $65,000 per year
- Senior surgical technologists have over 5 years of experience. They may have leadership roles, overseeing other technologists, or specialize in a specific area of surgery.
Surgical Technologist Supervisor/ Manager
- Median Salary: $65,000 – $80,000 per year
- These roles come with significant experience and often involve managing a team of surgical technologists, scheduling, and ensuring the operating rooms are stocked and prepped for surgeries.
Surgical Services Director
- Median Salary: $90,000 – $120,000+ per year
- This high-level position requires extensive experience, possibly a higher degree, and involves overseeing all aspects of surgical services within a healthcare facility.
Surgical Technologist Work Environment
Surgical Technologists, also known as surgical techs or operating room technicians, primarily work in the sterile environment of operating rooms within hospitals, outpatient centers, and clinics.
These professionals are usually part of a larger surgical team that includes surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses.
Surgical technologists often work full-time and might have to work long hours, nights, weekends, or be on-call due to the unpredictable nature of surgeries and emergencies.
In their day-to-day tasks, they are exposed to a variety of health and safety hazards, and must therefore strictly adhere to health and safety protocols, including wearing personal protective equipment.
They must also maintain a high level of mental focus and physical endurance due to the long hours standing, the need for precision during surgical procedures, and the high-stakes nature of their work.
After several years of experience, surgical technologists may advance to senior levels, take on teaching roles, or move into sales positions for surgical equipment companies.
FAQs About Becoming a Surgical Technologist
What is needed to become a surgical technologist?
To become a surgical technologist, you typically need to earn a diploma, certificate, or associate’s degree from a surgical technology program, often available through community colleges or vocational schools.
It’s important to make sure that the program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP).
Key skills include a strong understanding of medical procedures, ability to handle surgical tools, knowledge of patient care and safety, and the ability to work under high pressure.
Soft skills like communication, teamwork, and adaptability are also important in this field.
How long does it take to be a surgical technologist?
The time it takes to become a surgical technologist can vary depending on the educational path you choose.
Certificate programs typically take 9 to 12 months to complete, while an associate’s degree program usually lasts about 2 years.
After graduation, you may also need to complete a clinical rotation or internship to gain hands-on experience before entering the workforce.
Do I need certification to be a surgical technologist?
Certification isn’t always required to be a surgical technologist, but it can improve your job prospects.
There are several organizations that offer certification, such as the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting and the National Center for Competency Testing.
To become certified, you’ll need to graduate from an accredited program and pass a certification exam.
Is being a surgical technologist stressful?
Being a surgical technologist can be stressful, as it often involves long hours, standing for extended periods of time, and working in high-pressure situations.
However, many people in this profession find it rewarding to be part of a team that helps save lives and improve patient health.
Maintaining a healthy work-life balance and using stress management techniques can help manage the stress associated with this role.
What are the prospects for surgical technologists in the next decade?
The job outlook for surgical technologists is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations over the next decade.
This growth is driven by advances in medical technology, an aging population that may require more surgeries, and the ongoing need for trained professionals to assist in surgical operations.
Conclusion
There you have it.
Embarking on the journey to become a surgical technologist may seem daunting, but the rewards are truly fulfilling.
Equipped with the right set of skills, education, and steadfast determination, you’re well on your path to making a significant impact in the healthcare field.
Remember, the road may be tough, but the opportunities are limitless. Your expertise could be the key to successful surgical procedures that change and save lives.
So, take that first step. Immerse yourself in knowledge. Connect with medical professionals. And most importantly, never stop learning.
Because the healthcare field is waiting for what you can contribute.
If you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career in surgical technology, explore our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.
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