How to Become an Art Historian (Rewrite History with Hues)

If you’ve ever been captivated by the tales told by brush strokes and colors, or pondered what it takes to become an art historian, you’re in the right place.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the SPECIFIC steps you need to take to embark on a career as an art historian. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The education that can enhance your understanding.
- How to land a job in the field of art history.
So, whether you’re a budding art enthusiast or a seasoned art lover looking to deepen your knowledge, stay with us.
We’re about to unfold the roadmap to becoming an art historian.
Let’s dive right in!
Steps to Become an Art Historian
Step 1: Develop a Passion for Art and History
Before you dive into the academic side of becoming an Art Historian, it’s crucial to develop a strong passion for both art and history.
This passion will be your driving force throughout your career.
Start by visiting museums, art galleries, and historical sites.
Read books related to art history and watch documentaries that delve into different periods and styles of art.
Develop a curiosity for understanding the cultural, social, and historical context of art.
Look beyond the aesthetics of a piece of artwork and try to understand its deeper meaning.
Moreover, take an interest in different cultures and civilizations and their historical significance.
This initial step is not about formal education, but rather about developing a love for art and history that will continue to motivate and inspire you throughout your career.
This passion will make your journey to becoming an Art Historian not just a career path, but a vocation.
Step 2: Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in Art History or a Related Field
Obtaining a bachelor’s degree is the first major step towards becoming an Art Historian.
The degree should ideally be in Art History, although degrees in History, Classics, or Cultural Studies may also be relevant.
These programs provide foundational knowledge about different art periods, styles, and cultural impacts, and also help students develop research, analytical, and critical thinking skills.
Your coursework might include subjects like Ancient Art, Medieval Art, Renaissance Art, Modern Art, Non-Western Art, Art Theory, and Art Criticism.
You might also get a chance to study a specific type of art, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, or photography in depth.
Additionally, you may be exposed to museum studies which can be particularly helpful if you aspire to work in a museum or gallery.
During your bachelor’s degree, it would be advantageous to engage in internships at museums, galleries, or cultural institutions.
This will not only provide practical experience but also help you make professional connections in the field.
Some students choose to double major or minor in a complementary field such as Anthropology, Literature, Philosophy, or a foreign language.
This broadens their cultural understanding and can be useful in their future research and career as an Art Historian.
If you are considering further study, such as a master’s degree or a doctorate, your bachelor’s coursework should also prepare you for advanced studies.
Step 3: Gain Proficiency in Multiple Languages
As an art historian, you will likely be dealing with a variety of works from different countries and periods, many of which are documented in languages other than English.
Thus, having proficiency in multiple languages is a valuable skill that can help you in your career.
Languages particularly important for art historians include French, Italian, German, and Spanish, as many important texts and archives are in these languages.
However, depending on your area of specialization, other languages such as Greek, Latin, Chinese or Arabic may be beneficial.
To gain proficiency, consider taking language courses as part of your undergraduate or graduate studies.
In addition, spending time in a country where the language is spoken or participating in a study abroad program can provide invaluable immersion experience.
Many graduate programs even require proficiency in one or more foreign languages for this very reason.
Being proficient in multiple languages not only allows you to access and understand primary source materials and secondary literature, but also enhances your communication skills, making you more attractive to potential employers.
It enables you to work in a global context, engage with international colleagues, and contribute more meaningfully to the field of art history.
Engaging in art-related and historical workshops or seminars is a crucial step towards becoming an art historian.
These workshops can provide a deeper understanding of different art styles, periods, and artists, and seminars can offer significant insights into the historical context that influenced the art.
Workshops often offer practical experiences such as analyzing art pieces, critiquing art forms, and engaging in group discussions.
Seminars, on the other hand, may involve listening to lectures from established art historians or experts in related fields, participating in scholarly discussions, and presenting your own research or ideas.
By attending these workshops and seminars, you can also broaden your professional network, which could lead to internships, job opportunities, or collaborations in the future.
It’s also a good way to stay updated about the latest research and trends in the field of art history.
Remember, to be an effective art historian, you need to constantly refine your skills and broaden your knowledge.
Participating in these activities helps to ensure you are well-rounded and up-to-date in your understanding of both the art world and its historical contexts.
Step 5: Pursue a Master’s Degree or PhD in Art History
After completing your Bachelor’s degree, it is highly recommended to continue your education by earning a Master’s degree or a PhD in Art History.
These degrees offer more specialized and in-depth knowledge on the subject and can help you stand out when applying for job positions in the field of art history.
In your Master’s program, you will be expected to conduct in-depth research into a specific area of art history, such as a particular era, movement, or artist, and produce a thesis paper.
This level of specialization can help you become an expert in your chosen area of focus.
If you wish to further specialize, teach at a university level, or work in a high-level curatorial or museum director role, a PhD would be a good choice.
A PhD program in Art History typically involves several years of coursework followed by a comprehensive exam and a dissertation based on original research.
Additionally, both Master’s and PhD programs often provide opportunities for internships in museums, galleries, and other art institutions, which can be vital in gaining practical experience in the field.
Be sure to take advantage of these opportunities, as they can provide valuable connections and insights into your future career as an Art Historian.
Step 6: Conduct Original Research and Publish Your Findings
As an Art Historian, one of the key aspects of your role will be conducting original research on various aspects of art history.
This could involve examining and analyzing particular art movements, studying the work and lives of certain artists, or exploring the sociopolitical contexts of art in different periods.
To begin, identify a specific area of interest within the broad field of art history.
This could be a specific era, art movement, or artist.
The focus of your research should be something you are passionate about, as this will make the process more enjoyable and rewarding.
Once your topic is defined, dive deep into the available literature, resources, and artifacts related to your chosen area.
Visit libraries, museums, archives, and online databases.
Attend seminars and art history conferences.
Reach out to other art historians, curators, and professionals in the field for valuable insights and potential collaboration opportunities.
After conducting your research, compile your findings and insights into a coherent thesis or paper.
This process involves critical analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of the collected data.
Finally, share your work with the world.
You can publish your findings in a peer-reviewed art history journal or present at a conference.
You may also consider publishing a book if your research is extensive.
Publishing your work is crucial to establishing your authority in the field and contributing to the broader knowledge of art history.
Remember, conducting original research and publishing your findings is a cycle.
Each research project will lead to new questions and areas for future exploration.
Embrace this process as it enriches your understanding and helps you grow professionally as an art historian.
Step 7: Gain Experience through Internships or Volunteering in Museums and Galleries
To excel as an Art Historian, getting hands-on experience is critical.
The most practical way to gain this experience is through internships or volunteering at museums, galleries, or related cultural institutions.
This kind of exposure will not only help you to understand the practical aspects of the job but also provide an opportunity to apply the theoretical knowledge you have acquired during your studies.
Internships may be available through your university or colleges, and may vary from paid to unpaid opportunities.
You might work on cataloging artworks, assisting with exhibitions, conducting research, or even guiding tours.
This type of experience can also help you build a professional network within the art world, which can be incredibly beneficial when looking for full-time employment in the future.
Volunteering is another excellent way to get involved.
Many museums and galleries need volunteers for various tasks such as helping with events, providing information to visitors, and assisting with conservation efforts.
This can also help you to gain a broader understanding of the functioning of these institutions.
Remember, in the world of art history, experience and exposure can sometimes be as valuable as education.
So, take the initiative and make the most of every opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of art and its history.
Step 8: Network with Art Professionals and Join Art History Associations
Building a robust network is crucial for any aspiring art historian.
Attending art exhibitions, auctions, seminars, and conferences will allow you to interact with art professionals, including curators, museum directors, and other art historians.
These connections can provide valuable insights into the art industry and may lead to job opportunities.
Joining professional associations in art history is also beneficial.
The Association of Art Historians and the College Art Association are two such organizations.
Membership in these associations not only enhances your professional credibility, but also grants you access to exclusive resources, including industry publications, job postings, and networking events.
In addition to these, social media platforms such as LinkedIn can be used to network with professionals in the field.
Join relevant groups, participate in discussions, and share your own research or insights.
This proactive approach can help you stay updated on the latest trends in the field and make your profile visible to potential employers.
Remember, networking is not just about taking, it’s about giving as well.
Be prepared to share your knowledge and experience, lend a helping hand, or provide advice when needed.
This reciprocity will help strengthen your relationships within the art history community.
Step 9: Apply for Positions at Museums, Academic Institutions, Galleries, or Auction Houses
Once you have obtained your PhD and gained some experience in the field, you can start applying for positions at museums, academic institutions, galleries, or auction houses.
These are the typical workplaces for art historians and each offers different opportunities and challenges.
When applying for positions at museums or galleries, you may look for roles such as curator, conservation specialist, or education officer.
These positions often require a broad knowledge of art history and excellent research skills.
You may also be involved in acquiring, managing, and presenting art collections, as well as developing educational programs for the public.
Academic institutions often hire art historians as professors or research fellows.
In these roles, you would be expected to conduct original research, teach undergraduate and graduate students, and contribute to the academic community through publications and conferences.
Auction houses hire art historians as specialists or appraisers, where they can use their extensive knowledge of art history and the art market to assess the value of artworks and assist in sales.
Before applying, ensure that you tailor your application materials to each specific role, highlighting your academic achievements, previous experiences in the field, and your passion for art history.
Networking can also be beneficial in this step; attending industry events and connecting with other professionals in the field can lead to job opportunities and valuable advice.
Remember, it may take time to land the perfect job, so be patient and keep refining your skills and expanding your knowledge in the meantime.
Step 10: Continue Lifelong Learning and Stay Current with Art Historical Research and Discoveries
As an Art Historian, it is crucial to continuously update and expand your knowledge base.
The field of art history is dynamic, with new discoveries, theories, and interpretations emerging frequently.
Make sure to keep track of new research, latest excavations, new interpretations of artworks, and evolving theories.
To stay current, attend academic conferences, seminars, and workshops regularly.
These events provide a platform to exchange ideas with fellow art historians and learn about the latest trends and research in the field.
Consider subscribing to leading art history journals and magazines.
Reading scholarly articles and reviews can also help you stay informed about current debates and discussions in the field.
Join professional organizations such as the Association of Art Historians or the College Art Association.
Membership in these associations provides opportunities for networking, professional development, and access to a vast range of resources.
Another important aspect of lifelong learning is to continually visit museums, art galleries, exhibitions, and historical sites.
These visits provide first-hand exposure to artworks and can provide a deeper understanding and new insights.
Finally, consider undertaking further education, such as advanced degrees or certifications, that can enhance your expertise and credibility.
This could involve studying for a doctorate, undertaking post-doctoral research, or earning a certificate in a specialized area of art history.
Lifelong learning is not just about staying updated; it is about pushing the boundaries of your knowledge, contributing to the field, and fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of art.
Art Historian Roles and Responsibilities
Art Historians examine and interpret art forms and artifacts from various periods of history.
They use their expert knowledge of art theory, history, and criticism to educate others and contribute to the cultural sector.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Research
- Research and analyze historical periods, artists, and styles of art.
- Study art forms from various cultures, periods, and societies.
- Compare and contrast art forms and structures across different periods.
Publication and Writing
- Write and publish academic articles, books, and research papers on art history.
- Write exhibition catalogs, museum labels, and other interpretive materials.
- Create content for digital platforms like blogs, websites, and social media.
Exhibition Development
- Assist with the development, organization, and display of art exhibitions.
- Curate art collections for museums, galleries, and other institutions.
- Collaborate with artists and other professionals on exhibition design and layout.
Education and Lecturing
- Teach art history courses at universities, colleges, or community centres.
- Give public lectures and presentations on art history.
- Conduct workshops and seminars for students, professionals, and art enthusiasts.
Preservation and Conservation
- Work on the preservation and conservation of art pieces.
- Collaborate with conservators, restorers, and other professionals on preservation projects.
Consultation
- Provide consultation to art buyers, collectors, and auction houses.
- Assess and authenticate art pieces and artifacts.
- Offer expert advice on art acquisition and investment.
Outreach and Collaboration
- Work with community organizations to promote art education and appreciation.
- Collaborate with other art historians, artists, and scholars on research projects and exhibitions.
Critical Analysis
- Analyze and interpret art pieces using different theories and methodologies.
- Evaluate the significance, quality, and value of art pieces.
Documentation
- Document research findings, observations, and interpretations.
- Maintain an up-to-date record of art collections, exhibitions, and events.
Continuous Learning
- Stay updated with latest research, theories, and trends in art history.
- Attend seminars, workshops, and conferences.
What Does an Art Historian Do?
Art Historians are professionals who study, analyze, and interpret works of art, artists, and art movements within their historical context.
They work in a variety of settings, including universities, museums, galleries, auction houses, and research institutions.
Some Art Historians may also work as independent researchers, writers or consultants.
They spend their time researching and analyzing pieces of art, seeking to understand the techniques used, the cultural context of the work, the artist’s influences, and the meanings behind the artwork.
This can involve studying art from various periods, from ancient civilizations to contemporary art movements.
Art Historians often write scholarly articles and books, presenting their research findings and contributing to the overall knowledge of art history.
They may also give lectures, design and curate exhibitions, authenticate and appraise artworks, and advise on the acquisition of artworks.
In their role, they may also collaborate with other professionals such as conservators, restorers, and archaeologists to preserve and enhance the understanding of art pieces and their significance in human history.
Whether they are working with a museum to design an exhibition or teaching students about the significance of a particular art movement, their goal is to foster an appreciation and understanding of art in its historical context.
Essential Art Historian Skills
- Research: Art historians must have strong research skills to investigate the origins, authenticity, and significance of art pieces and historical artifacts. They should be proficient in using libraries, archives, databases, and other resources to gather information.
- Critical Analysis: The ability to analyze and interpret art from different periods and cultures is crucial. This skill involves understanding the historical context, style, technique, and symbolism in various works of art.
- Communication: Art historians should be able to effectively communicate their findings and interpretations in writing and speech. This includes presenting to various audiences, writing academic papers, and explaining complex concepts in simple terms.
- Visual Literacy: This refers to the ability to interpret and analyze visual content. Art historians should have an eye for detail and understand the elements of design, such as color, line, shape, and texture.
- Knowledge of Art History: A deep understanding of art history is a fundamental requirement. This includes familiarity with different art movements, artists, and cultural influences on art.
- Foreign Languages: Many works of art and primary sources may not be in English. Being able to read and understand languages like French, Italian, German, or Spanish can be beneficial for research.
- Curatorial Skills: Whether for a museum or an academic collection, art historians often need to handle, preserve, and display artwork. Knowledge of curatorial best practices and conservation techniques is essential.
- Project Management: Art historians often work on projects such as exhibitions, research, or educational programs. Project management skills, including planning, organizing, and task management, are important.
- Interpersonal Skills: Art historians often collaborate with other professionals like curators, educators, archaeologists, and conservators. Being able to work effectively in a team and build relationships is key.
- IT Skills: Proficiency in digital tools and software, such as image editing software, databases, and presentation software, is often needed. In the digital age, skills in digital humanities or virtual exhibitions can also be valuable.
Art Historian Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Art Research Assistant
Your journey as an Art Historian usually begins as an Art Research Assistant.
At this stage, you soak up knowledge like a sponge, assist with research, and prepare detailed reports and presentations.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Learn Continuously: Stay current with the latest research and trends in the field of art history.
- Seek Mentorship: Look for guidance from experienced Art Historians or Professors.
- Contribute Actively: Show enthusiasm and contribute meaningfully to the research projects you are involved in.
The Ascent: Art Historian
With experience and increased confidence, you transition into the role of an Art Historian.
You now undertake independent research, present your findings at conferences, and may even start teaching at a university.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Critical Analysis: Sharpen your skills in interpreting and analysing art from different periods and cultures.
- Communication: Develop excellent oral and written communication skills to effectively present your research.
- Networking: Connect with other art historians, curators, and professionals in the art world.
Reaching New Heights: Senior Art Historian
The next step on the ladder is the Senior Art Historian position.
At this stage, you’re recognized for your expertise and may take on leadership roles, guiding research direction, and mentoring junior historians.
To excel as a Senior Art Historian:
- Mentorship: Share your knowledge and insights to help budding art historians grow.
- Leadership: Take charge of larger research projects and guide them to successful completion.
- Publication: Continue to publish your research findings in academic journals and books.
Beyond the Horizon: Lead Roles and Beyond
As your career progresses, you may choose to specialize in a particular period or type of art, becoming a Principal Researcher, Curator, or even a Museum Director.
Each of these roles involves greater responsibilities, leadership, and strategic decision-making.
Here’s what to focus on:
- Expertise: Develop a deep understanding and expertise in your chosen area of specialization.
- Leadership: Lead teams and manage projects effectively while inspiring others with your passion for art history.
- Collaboration: Collaborate with other institutions and organizations to promote and further art historical research.
Pinnacle of Success: Chief Curator or Museum Director
At the pinnacle of the Art Historian career ladder are roles such as Chief Curator or Museum Director.
Here, you’ll be responsible for shaping the direction of the museum or institution, making critical decisions, and leading larger teams.
You’ll also have the opportunity to influence the field of art history on a larger scale.
Art Historian Salary
Entry-Level Art Historian
- Median Salary: $35,000 – $50,000 per year
- Entry-level art historians typically have 0-2 years of experience and hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Art History or related fields. They are often responsible for conducting initial research and analysis of artistic trends and periods.
Mid-Level Art Historian
- Median Salary: $50,000 – $70,000 per year
- Mid-level art historians have 2-5 years of experience and take on more complex projects, often specializing in a specific period or style of art. They may also contribute to curatorial decisions and educational programming in museums or galleries.
Senior Art Historian
- Median Salary: $70,000 – $95,000 per year
- Senior art historians possess 5+ years of experience and often hold leadership roles in academic or museum settings. They may lead research projects, curate major exhibitions, and contribute significantly to the field through publications and presentations.
Lead Art Historian / Museum Director / Curator
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $120,000+ per year
- These roles come with significant experience and often involve leading a team of art historians, curating exhibitions, managing collections, and making critical decisions about acquisitions and programming.
Principal Art Historian / University Professor / Dean of Fine Arts
- Median Salary: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience and deep understanding of the art history field. They often involve setting academic or curatorial strategies, leading major research initiatives, and educating the next generation of art historians.
Art Historian Work Environment
Art Historians typically work in academic settings like universities and colleges where they lecture students, conduct research, and publish scholarly articles and books.
They can also be employed by museums, art galleries, and auction houses where they curate exhibitions, authenticate and appraise artworks, and guide tours and educational programs.
Their work schedules can be flexible, especially in academic settings where they may have control over their class schedules, research hours, and publication deadlines.
However, this can also mean they are occasionally required to work on evenings and weekends.
Art Historians who work in museums or galleries may travel frequently to acquire new pieces of art, attend exhibitions around the world, and deliver guest lectures.
They may sometimes work under pressure when dealing with high value art pieces and tight exhibition deadlines.
After gaining significant experience and expertise in the field, an Art Historian may choose to freelance as a consultant or even open their own art consultancy or gallery.
FAQs About Becoming an Art Historian
What is needed to become an Art Historian?
To become an Art Historian, you generally need to have a strong foundation in history and art studies.
This can be achieved through a combination of formal education, like a bachelor’s or master’s degree in art history or a related field, and practical experience such as internships at museums or galleries.
Key skills include a deep understanding of different art movements, eras, and styles, proficiency in critical analysis, writing and research skills, and foreign language skills can also be beneficial.
Soft skills like communication, attention to detail, and the ability to present and explain complex ideas are also necessary.
How long does it take to become an Art Historian?
The time it takes to become an Art Historian can vary depending on your educational journey and experience level.
If you pursue a traditional bachelor’s degree in art history, it typically takes four years.
Following this, many aspiring art historians pursue a master’s degree or even a PhD, which can take several more years.
Gaining practical experience through internships or roles in museums, galleries, or academic institutions can also contribute to your professional development.
Can I become an Art Historian without a degree?
Becoming an Art Historian without a degree can be challenging, as the field typically requires a deep, specialized knowledge of art history that is usually gained through formal education.
However, there are other routes to entering the field.
You might gain the necessary knowledge and skills through self-study, online courses, or vocational training.
Volunteering or working in art-related roles, such as in galleries or museums, can also provide valuable experience.
Nevertheless, most professional Art Historian roles require at least a bachelor’s degree, and often a master’s degree or PhD.
Is being an Art Historian a stressful job?
The level of stress in an Art Historian role can vary.
It often involves research, tight deadlines, and presenting your findings, which can be stressful at times.
However, if you’re passionate about art and enjoy piecing together the historical and cultural context of artwork, the challenges could be intellectually stimulating rather than stressful.
The work environment also plays a key role, and positions in academia or museums often offer a balanced work-life structure.
What are the prospects for Art Historians in the next decade?
The prospects for Art Historians in the next decade are promising as the appreciation for art and its historical context continues to grow.
Job opportunities are expected in academic institutions, museums, galleries, and auction houses.
The rise of digital media also opens up new avenues for art historians to curate, share, and discuss art online.
Additionally, as societies continue to reassess their histories, art historians will play a crucial role in providing nuanced insights into past and contemporary cultures.
Conclusion
And there it is.
Setting out on the journey to become an art historian is no small task, but it’s unquestionably rewarding.
Equipped with the right knowledge, academic background, and perseverance, you’re well on your way to making a profound impact in the realm of art history.
Remember, the route may be demanding, but the opportunities are boundless. Your insights could lead to groundbreaking understandings that change how we view, appreciate, and interpret art.
So, take the plunge. Immerse yourself in study. Network with art professionals. And most importantly, never stop exploring.
Because the world is waiting for your revelations.
If you’re seeking personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career as an art historian, explore our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to provide tailored advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.
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