How to Become an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer (Move Up in Life)
If you’ve ever been intrigued by the mechanics of elevators and escalators, or pondered on what it takes to become an installer and repairer of such complex systems, you’re at the right spot.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the SPECIFIC steps you need to undertake to kickstart your career as an elevator and escalator installer and repairer. We’ll discuss:
- The skills you need.
- The training and certifications that can boost your qualifications.
- How to secure a job in this field.
So, whether you’re a novice with a keen interest in mechanics or an experienced professional looking to diversify, keep reading.
We’re about to unfold the blueprint to becoming an elevator and escalator installer and repairer.
Let’s dive in!
Steps to Become an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
Step 1: Research the Profession
Before you decide to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer, it is crucial to understand the nature of the profession, its requirements, job duties, and potential career growth.
This role involves installing, repairing, and maintaining elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and similar equipment in buildings.
Work can be physically demanding and may involve working in cramped spaces or at heights, so a certain level of physical fitness and comfort with such conditions is necessary.
Researching about the job would also mean understanding the safety standards and regulations that need to be adhered to in this profession.
Knowing about the latest technological advancements in the field could also be beneficial.
You can gather this information by talking to professionals in the field, reading related publications and resources, or doing an online search.
This research will help you figure out if this profession aligns with your interests and capabilities.
Step 2: Obtain High School Diploma or Equivalent
As an aspiring Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer, the first educational requirement is to obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent.
During high school, focus on courses that develop your mechanical and mathematical skills.
Subjects such as physics, algebra, and geometry will prove to be particularly useful as they provide the basic understanding necessary for understanding the mechanics of elevators and escalators.
Additionally, courses in technical drawing or CAD (Computer-Aided Design) can be beneficial as they enhance your ability to read and interpret blueprints, a crucial part of the job.
If your high school offers vocational training or shop classes, take advantage of these to get hands-on experience with tools and machinery, as these will be integral to your future career.
Once you have your high school diploma or GED, you are eligible to begin an apprenticeship or vocational program in this field.
Step 3: Gain Knowledge in Mathematics, Physics and Electronics
To become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer, it is beneficial to have a solid understanding of subjects such as mathematics, physics, and electronics.
These subjects form the foundation for understanding how elevators and escalators function and are a critical part of troubleshooting and repair.
In mathematics, you should focus on algebra, geometry, and trigonometry as they are used to calculate loads, distances, and angles.
Physics teaches you about forces, motion, and the principles of electricity, which are crucial in understanding the operation of elevators and escalators.
Electronics knowledge is also essential as modern elevators and escalators are equipped with sophisticated electronic control systems.
You can gain knowledge in these subjects through high school courses or community college.
Moreover, many technical or trade schools offer relevant courses in these areas.
This foundational knowledge will be extremely beneficial as you begin your formal training in elevator and escalator installation and repair.
Remember, a good understanding of these subjects can make the difference between an average technician and an exceptional one.
As technologies advance, the importance of having a solid foundation in these areas cannot be overstated.
Step 4: Complete a Vocational Training Program or Apprenticeship in Elevator and Escalator Installation and Repair
Once you have received your high school diploma, the next step is to gain the specific skills required for the job role.
You can do this by enrolling in a vocational training program or by pursuing an apprenticeship in elevator and escalator installation and repair.
These programs are designed to equip you with the necessary knowledge and practical skills needed for the trade.
Vocational training programs typically cover subjects such as electrical systems, hydraulics, and mechanics, while also providing hands-on training.
You’ll learn about safety procedures, equipment maintenance, and repair techniques.
Most programs will also require a certain amount of on-the-job training, where you’ll work under the supervision of experienced installers and repairers.
On the other hand, an apprenticeship allows you to gain practical experience while also receiving classroom instruction.
Apprenticeships typically last four years and are usually sponsored by unions and individual contractors.
As an apprentice, you’ll work during the day under the guidance of experienced workers and take classes in the evening.
Both options will provide you with a solid foundation in the theory and practice of elevator and escalacator installation and repair, preparing you for your future career.
Remember, this trade involves a lot of physical work and requires skills in mechanics, electrics, and hydraulics, so it’s crucial to get proper training before starting your career.
Step 5: Gain Work Experience Under Supervision
As a newly certified elevator and escalator installer and repairer, it’s crucial to gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced professionals in the field.
This practical experience will allow you to enhance your skills and knowledge about the installation, maintenance, and repair of various types of elevators and escalators.
Initially, you’ll likely work as an apprentice, where you’ll assist seasoned technicians in their daily tasks, including troubleshooting issues, performing regular maintenance, and conducting safety checks.
Over time, this experience will enable you to take on more complex responsibilities.
Working under supervision also provides a unique opportunity to learn about industry best practices, safety regulations, and quality standards.
In addition, it offers a chance to familiarize yourself with different brands and models of elevators and escalators, their unique characteristics, and common issues associated with each.
As you gain more experience, you may be given the opportunity to lead small projects, supervise new apprentices, or specialize in a particular aspect of the job, such as installation or maintenance.
This hands-on experience is a stepping stone to becoming a fully independent elevator and escalator installer and repairer.
Step 6: Get Certified by the National Association of Elevator Contractors or Similar Body
After gaining some experience in the field of elevator and escalator installation and repair, it’s highly recommended to seek certification from a recognized professional body such as the National Association of Elevator Contractors (NAEC) or similar organizations.
These certifications can increase your credibility and can often lead to higher-paying jobs or more senior positions within your company.
The NAEC, for instance, offers a Certified Elevator Technician (CET) program.
This program provides a comprehensive knowledge of the elevator industry and the related equipment.
It offers training in the repair, maintenance, and installation of elevators and escalators.
Completing this program and obtaining a CET certification can set you apart from your peers.
Moreover, the National Elevator Industry Educational Program (NEIEP) offers different levels of certification for mechanics and technicians, from entry-level to advanced.
In order to obtain these certifications, you typically need to pass an exam.
The exam content varies, but it generally covers all aspects of elevator and escalator installation, maintenance, and repair.
The certification, in most cases, needs to be renewed every few years through continuing education.
Remember, having a certification not only validates your skills and knowledge in the field but also demonstrates your commitment to safety and professional standards.
This can significantly enhance your employability and career progression in the elevator and escalator installation and repair industry.
Step 7: Keep Up-to-date with Technological Advances in the Field
As an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer, it’s crucial to stay informed about the latest technological advancements in the industry.
With the rapid development of technology, new systems and tools are being developed that can make your job easier, safer, and more efficient.
This might include new models of elevators and escalators, diagnostic tools, safety equipment, or software used for design and maintenance tasks.
You can keep up with these advancements by attending industry conferences, subscribing to trade journals, and participating in ongoing training programs offered by manufacturers and professional associations.
Some employers may even sponsor this kind of continuous education.
Staying current with technology in this field not only enhances your skills but also makes you more marketable as an employee.
You’ll be able to handle a wider range of jobs and be prepared for the future trends in the industry.
Furthermore, your commitment to learning and improving shows employers and clients that you are a dedicated professional.
Step 8: Develop Good Physical Strength and Agility
Working as an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer is a physically demanding job.
This role requires carrying heavy tools, equipment, and parts, as well as bending, stooping, and climbing for extended periods.
Therefore, it’s essential to develop good physical strength and agility to work in this profession efficiently.
Start a regular exercise routine, focusing on both strength training and cardio.
You can also incorporate agility drills, like ladder and cone drills, into your workout regimen to improve your balance and coordination.
Engaging in sports activities can be a fun way to stay fit and agile.
Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet will ensure you have the energy and endurance to meet the physical demands of the job.
It will also help in fast recovery and muscle building.
Remember, being physically fit is not only about being able to perform the job efficiently but also about ensuring your safety while performing potentially hazardous tasks.
Regular health check-ups are also important to monitor your physical health and ensure you are fit for the job.
Remember to always use proper lifting techniques and safety equipment to minimize risk of injury.
Lastly, always ensure that you are comfortable working in confined spaces and at high elevations, as the role often involves working in elevator shafts and on rooftops.
Step 9: Improve Problem-solving and Communication Skills
In the course of your career as an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer, it is crucial to continuously improve your problem-solving and communication skills.
This profession frequently requires troubleshooting complex machinery and systems, and having strong problem-solving skills can make this process easier and more efficient.
You may wish to take workshops or courses specifically designed to enhance these skills.
Communication is also of paramount importance in this trade.
You’ll often work with teams and may need to explain technical issues to non-technical people like customers or building managers.
This might involve explaining what’s wrong with a system, how to use it properly, or why certain repairs or maintenance tasks are necessary.
Good communication skills will also help you when you have to collaborate with suppliers, inspectors, and other professionals in the field.
To improve your communication skills, you can take a business communication or technical writing course.
It is also helpful to practice communicating complex technical information in a clear and concise way.
By improving these skills, you can increase your value as a professional, making you more effective at your job and potentially opening up opportunities for advancement in your career.
Step 10: Seek Employment as an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
After completing your apprenticeship and earning your license, you can start seeking employment as an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer.
You may choose to work for an elevator installation and repair company, a government agency, or a large corporation that owns several high-rise buildings.
When applying for jobs, make sure to highlight the skills and knowledge you obtained during your apprenticeship.
This could include your knowledge of electrical systems, hydraulic systems, and your ability to follow safety procedures.
Remember, employers value practical experience, so showcasing your hands-on experience during the apprenticeship can be a great advantage.
You may also want to mention any specialty areas you’ve focused on, such as maintenance, repair, or modernization of elevators and escalators.
In addition to applying for open positions, it may be beneficial to join professional organizations and networking groups for elevator and escalator installation and repair professionals.
These groups can provide you with valuable connections and potential job leads.
It’s also essential to maintain your license and keep up with any continuing education requirements, as the field of elevator and escalator installation and repair is continually evolving.
You may need to attend training courses or seminars to stay updated on the latest technology and safety regulations.
Keep in mind that as you gain experience, you may have opportunities for advancement, such as supervisory or management roles.
Step 11: Continuously Update Skills through Professional Development Courses.
As an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer, it is crucial to stay updated with the latest developments in technology, safety standards, and regulations in the field.
This means engaging in lifelong learning through various professional development courses.
These courses could focus on areas such as advanced troubleshooting, new installation techniques, updates in code compliance, or safety protocols.
Additionally, due to the rapid advancement of technology, new models of elevators and escalators are constantly being introduced to the market.
Understanding these new models, their mechanisms, and how to repair them is a necessity for every professional in the field.
The aim of ongoing professional development is not only to refresh your existing knowledge and skills but also to gain new ones that will make you more competent and efficient in your work.
Training can be obtained through union-sponsored training programs, manufacturers’ seminars, and courses offered by vocational schools or community colleges.
These courses can typically be taken during your own time, and some may be available online for added convenience.
Continued learning is also an opportunity to gain additional certifications which can add to your credibility as a technician and can potentially open up doors for career advancement.
Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Roles and Responsibilities
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers are responsible for the installation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other lifts.
They have the following roles and responsibilities:
Elevator and Escalator Installation
- Install elevators, escalators, and other lifts according to specifications.
- Connect electrical wiring and control systems.
- Test newly installed equipment to ensure proper operation.
Repair and Maintenance
- Perform regular maintenance checks and services on elevators, escalators, and lifts.
- Identify issues with equipment and carry out necessary repairs.
- Replace defective parts and equipment as required.
Inspection and Compliance
- Inspect elevators and escalators regularly to ensure they are functioning safely.
- Ensure compliance with safety regulations and building codes.
- Prepare and maintain safety and repair logs.
Problem Solving
- Analyze complex mechanical and electrical problems and propose solutions.
- Use specialized tools and equipment for troubleshooting.
Customer Service and Communication
- Communicate effectively with customers to explain repairs or maintenance work.
- Provide excellent customer service and handle customer complaints professionally.
Emergency Response
- Respond to emergency call-outs, and resolve urgent issues quickly and efficiently.
- Perform immediate repairs to ensure the safety of the public.
Documentation
- Document all repair and maintenance work carried out.
- Maintain records of parts used and hours worked.
Continuous Learning
- Stay updated with latest industry trends, technology, and safety regulations.
- Attend training workshops and earn certifications as required.
Teamwork
- Work closely with a team of installers and repairers on large projects.
- Collaborate with other maintenance staff and building managers.
Safety
- Ensure all work is carried out in a safe manner, adhering to safety protocols.
- Use personal protective equipment and follow safety guidelines at all times.
What Does an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Do?
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers, also known as elevator mechanics, play a crucial role in the construction, maintenance, and repair of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and similar equipment.
They primarily work in various types of buildings such as commercial, residential, and industrial where these transportation systems are installed.
Their job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining elevators, escalators, chairlifts, moving walkways, and similar equipment in accordance with safety regulations and building codes.
This requires a thorough understanding of electronics, hydraulics, and electricity.
They often work with complex electrical systems and motors, and control systems to ensure the smooth operation of the equipment.
They are also responsible for identifying malfunctions in brakes, motors, switches, and control systems, and taking corrective measures to fix the problem.
In case of a major problem that requires part replacement or complex repair, they may consult blueprints, schematics, or manufacturer’s instructions.
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers also conduct routine maintenance checks, which includes lubricating bearings, gears, or other parts, adjusting equipment for optimal performance, testing equipment’s safety devices, and keeping service records of the equipment they maintain or repair.
Apart from the technical aspects, these professionals also have to interact with building owners and managers to discuss work plans, report on repairs, and coordinate their work schedules to cause minimum inconvenience to the building’s occupants.
Essential Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Skills
- Mechanical Skills: This role requires knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance. The ability to diagnose and fix issues related to mechanical parts is essential.
- Physical Fitness: Elevator and escalator repairers and installers must be physically fit as the job demands lifting heavy equipment, climbing, bending, and working in confined spaces.
- Problem-solving: Installers and repairers encounter different challenges in their work. They need to identify the causes of operating errors and decide what to do about it. Hence, good problem-solving abilities are necessary.
- Safety Awareness: Understanding of safety protocols is vital as the job poses several risks. These professionals must always adhere to safety procedures to prevent accidents.
- Technical Skills: Having strong technical skills like understanding blueprints, electrical and electronic schematics is a must. It helps them to install, maintain, and repair complex elevator and escalator systems.
- Electrical Skills: The job involves working with electrical systems. Therefore, knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming is crucial.
- Customer Service: Elevator and escalator installers and repairers often interact with customers. Hence, they need strong customer service skills to explain repairs to customers and respond to their inquiries and complaints effectively.
- Attention to Detail: This role demands a high level of precision. Installers and repairers must be detail-oriented to ensure the equipment meets required specifications and safety codes.
- Time Management: Installers and repairers often work on multiple installations or repairs at once, requiring effective time management skills.
- Math Skills: Basic understanding of mathematics is necessary as this role involves working with measurements and calculations.
- Collaboration: These professionals often work as part of a team, making good teamwork and cooperation skills vital.
- Communication: Good verbal and written communication skills are essential for understanding instructions and safety procedures, and for interacting effectively with clients and team members.
- Continual Learning: The technology and standards in this field are continually evolving. Hence, a commitment to learning and staying up to date is required.
Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Career Path Progression
The Foundation: Apprentice Installer and Repairer
Your journey typically begins as an Apprentice Installer and Repairer.
In this phase, you’ll be paired with a seasoned professional who will guide you through the basics of installing, maintaining, and repairing elevators and escalators.
Here are some tips for success in this role:
- Learn Continuously: Familiarize yourself with different types of elevators and escalators, their mechanisms, and safety protocols.
- Seek Mentorship: Leverage the experience of your mentor, asking questions and learning from their hands-on approach.
- Develop Physical Stamina: The job often involves heavy lifting and climbing, so keeping fit is crucial.
The Ascent: Journeyman Installer and Repairer
After completing your apprenticeship and gaining more experience, you’ll transition into the role of a Journeyman Installer and Repairer.
You’ll take on more complex installation and repair jobs and start to work more independently.
Here’s how to thrive in this stage:
- Problem Solving: Improve your problem-solving skills by facing and resolving more complex repair challenges.
- Collaboration: Learn to work efficiently with other members of your team and to communicate effectively with clients.
- Safety First: Adhering to safety regulations is paramount in this job, so always keep safety guidelines top of mind.
Reaching New Heights: Master Installer and Repairer
The next rung on the ladder is the Master Installer and Repairer position.
At this stage, you’re recognized for your expertise and are often trusted with supervisory roles on larger installation and repair projects.
To excel in this role:
- Mentorship: Use your knowledge to train apprentices and journeymen, helping them grow and learn.
- Project Management: Learn to effectively manage projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.
- Leadership: Lead by example and motivate your team with your work ethic and dedication to the job.
Beyond the Horizon: Supervisor or Manager
As your career progresses, you may transition into a Supervisor or Manager role.
In these roles, you’ll take on more administrative tasks, such as scheduling and overseeing work, managing team members, and interfacing with clients.
Here’s what to focus on:
- People Management: Develop your leadership skills to effectively manage your team and resolve conflicts.
- Customer Service: Enhance your communication skills to deal with clients professionally and effectively.
- Business Acumen: Understanding the business side of the industry can help you make strategic decisions that benefit your organization.
Pinnacle of Success: Director of Field Operations
At the apex of the career ladder, you might find yourself as a Director of Field Operations.
In this role, you’ll oversee all field activities, make critical business decisions, and manage a large team of professionals.
Your focus on safety, quality, and customer satisfaction will drive the success of your organization.
Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Salary
Entry-Level Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
- Median Salary: $40,000 – $60,000 per year
- Entry-level installers and repairers typically have 0-2 years of experience and may hold technical training certificates or associate degrees in fields like electromechanics or industrial maintenance.
Mid-Level Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
- Median Salary: $60,000 – $80,000 per year
- Mid-level installers and repairers have 2-5 years of experience and often take on more complex installation and repair tasks, which may include supervisory responsibilities.
Senior Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
- Median Salary: $80,000 – $100,000 per year
- Senior installers and repairers possess 5+ years of experience and are usually responsible for large-scale installation projects, troubleshooting difficult repairs, and providing mentorship to junior workers.
Lead Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer / Manager
- Median Salary: $100,000 – $120,000+ per year
- These roles require significant experience and often involve project management, overseeing safety standards, supervising teams, and making critical decisions regarding installations and repairs.
Technical Director / VP of Installation and Repair Services
- Median Salary: $120,000 – $160,000+ per year
- These high-level positions require extensive experience, deep technical expertise, and often involve setting strategic directions for the company’s installation and repair services.
Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer Work Environment
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers often work in a variety of industrial and commercial settings, such as office buildings, shopping malls, train stations, and airports, where elevators and escalators are common.
Their job can be physically demanding as it involves a lot of bending, lifting, and squatting, often in small, cramped spaces.
Safety is a top priority in this line of work, due to the risks involved with working on heavy machinery and at great heights.
These professionals generally work full time, but may also be on call for emergencies or malfunctions at any time of the day or night.
This could result in irregular or long hours.
With enough experience and further training, Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers may advance to become supervisors or inspectors, or even start their own installation and repair business.
FAQs About Becoming an Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer
What is needed to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer?
To become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer, you typically need a high school diploma or equivalent.
Most training happens on the job, but some choose to complete a technical program at a community college or technical school.
You will need to learn electrical and electronic theory, mathematics, physics, and safety.
Additionally, many states require licensure, which includes passing an exam.
Key skills for this profession include mechanical and troubleshooting skills, physical stamina and strength, and customer service skills.
How long does it take to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer?
The time it takes to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer can vary.
After high school, you can apply for an apprenticeship program, which typically lasts four years.
These programs combine paid on-the-job training with technical instruction.
After completing an apprenticeship, you are considered a journey worker and can perform tasks on your own.
Can I be an elevator and escalator installer and repairer without a formal education?
Yes, it is possible to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer without a formal post-secondary education.
Most people in this profession start with a high school diploma or equivalent and then enter an apprenticeship program.
These programs provide on-the-job training as well as classroom instruction.
However, some individuals may choose to complete a program at a technical school before applying for an apprenticeship.
Is elevator and escalator installation and repair a dangerous job?
Elevator and escalator installation and repair can be hazardous due to the risk of electrical shock, falls, and muscle strains.
However, workers are trained to follow safety procedures to minimize risks.
Employers typically provide hard hats, safety glasses, and other protective equipment.
Moreover, the job often requires physical strength and stamina, as it involves heavy lifting and working in cramped spaces.
What are the prospects for elevator and escalator installers and repairers in the next decade?
The job outlook for elevator and escalator installers and repairers is favorable.
There is a growing demand for these professionals due to the increasing number of high-rise buildings being constructed.
Moreover, the ongoing need for maintenance and repair work to keep existing systems operating safely and efficiently also contributes to job growth in this field.
Conclusion
And there you have it.
Embarking on the journey to become an elevator and escalator installer and repairer is not a task for the faint-hearted, but the rewards are undeniably substantial.
With the right tools, training, and tenacity, you’re well on your path to contributing significantly in the field of industrial maintenance.
Remember, the path may be rigorous, but the opportunities are boundless. Your skills could lead to the next big breakthrough in safety, efficiency, and sustainability in the vertical transport industry.
So, take that first step. Submerge yourself in practical learning. Network with professionals. And most importantly, never stop honing your skills.
Because the world is waiting for what you can build.
And if you’re looking for personalized guidance on starting or advancing your career as an elevator and escalator installer and repairer, check out our AI Career Path Advisor.
This complimentary tool is designed to offer customized advice and resources to help you navigate your career path effectively.
Unusually Awesome: Jobs That Redefine ‘Work’
Workplace Aristocracy: The Most Prestigious Jobs in Existence
Jobs That Feel Like Play: Careers Where Fun Meets Finance
Feeling Overwhelmed? See How It Compares to These High-Stress Careers!
