Able Seaman Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the maritime industry, the role of able seamen has never been more crucial.

As the backbone of every ship’s crew, the demand for skilled individuals who can effectively navigate, maintain, and secure our sea vessels continues to grow.

But let’s get down to the basics: What’s truly expected from an able seaman?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker trying to understand the essence of this role,
• A hiring manager outlining the ideal candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the inner workings of maritime professions,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a customizable Able Seaman job description template, designed for effortless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right into it.

Able Seaman Duties and Responsibilities

Able Seamen, also known as Able Bodied Seamen, perform a variety of tasks related to the operation and maintenance of a ship, under the direction of the ship’s captain or other officers.

They are essential to the functioning of commercial and military sea vessels.

Able Seamen are primarily responsible for supporting the ship’s operations and maintenance, with daily duties and responsibilities including:

• Performing routine deck operations aboard the ship, such as preparing the ship for departure or arrival
• Handling lines to moor the vessel to wharfs and to tie up vessels to each other
• Operating and maintaining deck machinery, such as winches and hoists
• Inspecting, maintaining, and securing cargo in compliance with load restrictions and damage prevention
• Maintaining the ship’s surfaces by chipping rust, scaling, painting, and performing other maintenance work as necessary
• Standing watch to look for obstructions in the ship’s path, other vessels, and navigational aids such as buoys and lighthouses
• Participating in emergency drills, including fire, abandon ship, man overboard, and damage control drills
• Assisting with the launch and recovery of small boats used by the ship

 

Able Seaman Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are in search of a reliable and skilled Able Seaman to join our deck crew.

As an Able Seaman, you will be expected to handle essential maritime tasks such as watch standing, ship maintenance, and equipment operations.

The ideal candidate should have strong knowledge of maritime safety procedures, excellent physical stamina, and experience in navigation.

Ultimately, the role of an Able Seaman is to ensure that our vessel and its crew are operating smoothly and safely at all times.

 

Responsibilities

• Assist in the operation and maintenance of deck machinery such as winches and cranes
• Perform general maintenance, repair, sanitation and upkeep of the material, equipment, and areas on the ship
• Stand watch on vessels during specified periods while the ship is underway
• Participate in safety drills and emergency procedures
• Secure cargo to minimize risks of shifting during voyages
• Inspect, maintain, and repair lifesaving equipment
• Assist in the navigation and steering of the vessel under the guidance of the officer on watch
• Comply with all safety protocols and maritime regulations
• Participate in the loading and unloading of cargo

 

Qualifications

• Proven experience as an Able Seaman
• Strong knowledge of maritime safety procedures
• Physical strength and stamina to perform strenuous tasks
• Ability to work in a team and follow orders
• Good communication skills
• Valid STCW certification
• Proficiency in emergency response and survival techniques
• High school diploma or equivalent

 

Benefits

• Health insurance
• Life insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional training and development opportunities

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Able Seaman
• Work Environment: This role is aboard a seafaring vessel. Work may include physically demanding tasks in all weather conditions.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Deck Officer or Captain.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: Varies based on experience and vessel type
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time, Contract, or Seasonal
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does an Able Seaman Do?

An Able Seaman is a skilled member of the deck team on a commercial ship.

They are often employed by shipping companies, cruise ship operators, and other maritime organizations.

Their primary responsibilities include maintaining the ship’s deck and superstructures.

This involves cleaning, painting, rust busting, and various other preservation tasks.

They also assist in loading, unloading, and securing cargo, as well as handling the ship’s gear such as mooring lines and wires.

In addition to maintenance tasks, an Able Seaman also stands watch, either at the helm or on lookout.

During this time, they may be responsible for steering the ship under the direction of the ship’s captain or officer on watch.

In emergency situations, an Able Seaman plays a crucial role.

They are typically trained to handle various types of emergencies, including fire fighting, man overboard, and abandoning ship scenarios.

Finally, they may also operate the ship’s boats and other small craft.

This includes the launching, recovering, and maintaining of these vessels.

Their overall aim is to ensure the smooth and safe operation of the ship, under the direction of the ship’s officers.

 

Able Seaman Qualifications and Skills

An Able Seaman should have the skills and qualifications that align with the job description, including:

• Strong physical abilities to manage heavy lifting, climbing, balancing, and more for extended periods
• Excellent swimming skills and the ability to survive at sea in case of emergencies
• Understanding and working knowledge of all deck equipment and operations, including maintenance, safety procedures, and cargo handling
• Competency in navigational aids and equipment such as radar, compasses, and GPS systems
• Good interpersonal and communication skills for effective team work and to follow orders promptly and accurately
• Problem-solving skills to quickly react to changes in the environment or emergency situations
• Keen attention to detail for precise navigation, maintaining logs, and identifying potential hazards
• Knowledge of first aid procedures and survival techniques at sea
• Ability to work under pressure and handle challenging situations calmly and effectively

 

Able Seaman Experience Requirements

Entry-level Able Seamen typically have a minimum of 1 to 2 years of experience, usually gained through serving as an Ordinary Seaman.

They must have a significant amount of practical experience in ship handling and maintenance, and should have undergone the necessary training courses that cover safety, survival, and firefighting.

Candidates aspiring to be an Able Seaman should also hold a valid certification, which can be obtained after successful completion of a rigorous training program approved by the Coast Guard or another relevant maritime authority.

Able Seamen with more than 3 years of experience often have advanced skills in navigation, vessel operations, and emergency procedures.

They may have served in larger vessels or in roles with more responsibility such as a Boatswain.

Those with more than 5 years of experience as an Able Seaman are usually ready for more supervisory roles.

They may have gained leadership experience on board, making them qualified to serve as a petty officer or even as a Chief Mate, depending on their level of training and qualifications.

In addition, Able Seamen are expected to hold a good level of physical fitness, the ability to work in challenging weather conditions, and strong team-working skills.

They should also be comfortable with long periods away at sea.

 

Able Seaman Education and Training Requirements

An Able Seaman must hold a high school diploma or equivalent education.

They typically receive training at maritime academies or technical schools.

The training covers various essential areas such as navigation, safety procedures, emergency response, and ship maintenance.

Before becoming an Able Seaman, an individual must first spend a significant period at sea, often starting as an Ordinary Seaman.

The exact period varies, but it typically ranges from 6 to 12 months.

After gaining the necessary experience at sea, aspiring Able Seamen can apply for a U.S. Coast Guard exam.

Passing this exam provides the certification required to become an Able Seaman.

Moreover, all Able Seamen must possess a Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), which proves they have met the minimum training requirements.

Many Able Seamen also opt to undergo additional training to gain proficiency in specific areas, such as first aid, firefighting, life-saving techniques, or advanced navigation.

Continuous education and training are essential for Able Seamen due to the evolving nature of maritime regulations and technology.

 

Able Seaman Salary Expectations

An Able Seaman can expect to earn an average salary of $40,730 (USD) per year.

However, this amount can vary depending on factors such as experience, level of responsibilities, location, and the size of the ship they’re working on.

 

Able Seaman Job Description FAQs

What skills does an Able Seaman need?

Able Seamen require a wide range of skills, including strong swimming abilities, physical strength and stamina for manual labor, and excellent communication skills for coordinating with the rest of the crew.

They should also have basic knowledge of mechanical and technical operations of the ship, be able to perform safety drills, and have expertise in navigation and survival at sea.

 

Do Able Seamen need any specific qualifications or certifications?

Able Seamen must have a Merchant Mariner’s Document (MMD) issued by the Coast Guard.

They also need to complete relevant sea service, which varies depending on their country’s regulations, and pass a series of examinations.

Training in first aid, firefighting, personal survival techniques and social responsibilities is also required.

 

What should you look for in an Able Seaman’s resume?

A good Able Seaman’s resume should include their MMD, relevant certifications, and detailed sea service history.

It should also highlight physical fitness, mechanical skills, and experience with various types of ships or vessels.

Communication skills and teamwork should be evident, as seamen often work in close quarters with others.

 

What qualities make a good Able Seaman?

A good Able Seaman is disciplined, observant, and has a strong sense of responsibility, as the safety of the ship and crew often depends on their actions.

They are physically fit and mentally resilient to cope with harsh weather conditions and long periods at sea.

They also need to be good communicators, as they need to work in tandem with the rest of the crew.

 

Is it difficult to hire Able Seamen?

Hiring Able Seamen can be challenging due to the specialized skills, qualifications, and physical demands of the job.

You must also consider their adaptability to life at sea, including extended periods away from home and the ability to work under challenging conditions.

The pool of qualified candidates may be smaller compared to other industries, but the right candidate can bring invaluable expertise and reliability to your crew.

 

Conclusion

So there you have it.

Today, we’ve navigated the waters of what it truly means to be an able seaman.

And guess what?

It’s not just about steering the ship.

It’s about shaping the course of maritime industry, one knot at a time.

With our essential Able Seaman job description template and real-world examples, you’re ready to set sail.

But why anchor here?

Voyage further with our job description generator. It’s your next port of call for crafting precise job listings or fine-tuning your resume to perfection.

Remember:

Every knot tied is a part of the bigger voyage.

Let’s sail that future. Together.

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