Film and Television Gaffer Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the dynamic world of film and television, the role of a gaffer is often undervalued yet absolutely vital.

As storytelling evolves visually, so does the demand for skilled professionals who can expertly manipulate and control lighting to craft the perfect scene.

But let’s delve deeper: What’s truly expected from a film and television gaffer?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker trying to understand the core responsibilities of this role,
• A production manager defining the ideal candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the intricacies of film and television production,

You’ve landed at the right spot.

Today, we present a comprehensive film and television gaffer job description template, designed for effortless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right in.

Film and Television Gaffer Duties and Responsibilities

Film and Television Gaffers are responsible for managing lighting in a film or television production, working closely with the Director of Photography to create the desired lighting effects and moods for the scenes.

Their key duties and responsibilities include:

• Working closely with the Director of Photography to understand the lighting needs for each scene
• Designing and executing the lighting plan for each scene
• Managing a team of electricians and lighting technicians on set
• Setting up and operating lighting equipment during filming
• Maintaining and repairing lighting equipment
• Ensuring that all lighting equipment is safe and adheres to safety regulations
• Managing the budget for the electrical and lighting departments
• Helping to create lighting effects such as shadows, highlights, and color temperatures
• Adjusting lighting during filming as necessary to accommodate changes in scene or camera angles
• Disassembling and packing up lighting equipment after filming

 

Film and Television Gaffer Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are seeking a dedicated and experienced Film and Television Gaffer to join our dynamic production team.

The Gaffer’s responsibilities include reading scripts, collaborating with the Director of Photography, setting up lights and light modifiers, adjusting power settings, and troubleshooting electrical issues on set.

Our ideal candidate has a robust knowledge of lighting techniques, safety protocols, and equipment handling.

They should also be creative, possess excellent problem-solving skills, and have the ability to work well under pressure.

Ultimately, the Gaffer plays a critical role in creating the desired visual impact and mood for scenes, contributing significantly to the overall production quality.

 

Responsibilities

• Working closely with the Director of Photography to determine the lighting requirements
• Setting up, positioning, and operating lighting equipment on set
• Creating and managing the lighting plan for each scene
• Ensuring that all lighting equipment is maintained and functioning correctly
• Leading and managing the electrical and lighting crew
• Adhering to all safety regulations and procedures on set
• Troubleshooting any lighting or electrical issues that arise during production
• Maintaining an inventory of all lighting equipment

 

Qualifications

• Proven experience as a Gaffer or similar role in film or television production
• Extensive knowledge of lighting equipment and electrical procedures
• Excellent problem-solving abilities
• Ability to work well under pressure
• Excellent communication and leadership skills
• Understanding of visual aesthetics and dramatic effects
• Strong attention to detail
• Physically fit and able to lift heavy equipment

 

Benefits

• 401(k)
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Paid time off
• Opportunity to work on diverse projects
• Training and development opportunities

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Film and Television Gaffer
• Work Environment: This role involves working on film or television sets, which may include both indoor and outdoor locations. Some travel may be required.
• Reporting Structure: Reports directly to the Director of Photography.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: Depending on experience and project budget.
• Location: Varies depending on project
• Employment Type: This role is typically freelance or contract-based, but some full-time opportunities may be available.
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume, portfolio, and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does a Film and Television Gaffer Do?

A Film and Television Gaffer, also known as the Chief Lighting Technician, is an integral part of the production team in the film and television industry.

They work directly under the Director of Photography and are primarily responsible for the design, setup, and control of lighting equipment and electricity on a film or television set.

The Gaffer’s job includes reading and interpreting the script to create suitable lighting schemes that match the story’s mood and atmosphere.

They work closely with other technicians to install and position lighting equipment and fixtures, ensuring they are safe and optimally placed to achieve the desired lighting effects.

Gaffers also coordinate the electrical team, managing resources and overseeing the maintenance of lighting equipment.

They ensure that all lighting and electrical work adheres to safety standards, minimizing the risk of accidents on set.

In addition, they may work with the director and cinematographer to decide on the best angles and shots for a scene, leveraging their expert knowledge of lighting techniques.

Gaffers are expected to be adaptable and creative, able to work under pressure and quickly make necessary lighting adjustments based on changes in shooting conditions or directorial input.

 

Film and Television Gaffer Qualifications and Skills

A Film and Television Gaffer should have the qualifications and skills that are paramount in performing their role effectively, such as:

• Expertise in lighting techniques, understanding the best lighting setup to achieve the desired cinematographic effects.
• Technical knowledge of various lighting equipment and electrical systems used in film and television production.
• Problem-solving skills to quickly and effectively resolve lighting or electrical issues that may arise on set.
• Physical fitness to handle heavy equipment and work in physically demanding situations.
• Organizational skills to manage and oversee the lighting crew and ensure all tasks are completed in a timely and efficient manner.
• Interpersonal and communication skills to work closely with the Director of Photography, understand their vision and collaborate effectively with other departments on set.
• Ability to work under pressure and adhere to strict timelines, often in challenging filming environments.
• Knowledge of safety protocols and regulations to ensure the safety of the crew when working with electrical and lighting systems.

 

Film and Television Gaffer Experience Requirements

Aspiring Film and Television Gaffers usually start their journey by enrolling in film or television production courses, gaining foundational knowledge of lighting and camera work.

This often includes hands-on experience in student-led projects, enabling them to understand the practical aspects of the role.

Upon graduation, many gain additional practical experience through internships or trainee roles on film sets, working under experienced gaffers.

This provides them with practical on-set knowledge, and exposure to the fast-paced and dynamic environment of film and television production.

Gaffers typically need at least 2-3 years of experience in the lighting department of a film or television set before they can take up the role of a gaffer.

This experience can be gained in roles such as Lighting Technician, Best Boy, or Electrician.

With 5 or more years of experience, gaffers can demonstrate advanced technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and leadership qualities.

They are often then ready to take on more responsibilities, such as leading the lighting department, coordinating with the Director of Photography, or working on larger, more complex productions.

It’s important to note that the film and television industry highly values hands-on experience and demonstrated skills over formal education.

Therefore, aspiring gaffers who continuously learn and evolve on the job are more likely to excel in their careers.

 

Film and Television Gaffer Education and Training Requirements

A career as a Film and Television Gaffer often begins with a high school diploma or equivalent.

Basic understanding of electrical systems and lighting equipment is crucial in this field.

Most gaffers learn their skills through hands-on experience, often starting as a lighting technician or electrician in film or television sets.

Practical experience is highly valued in the industry, as it provides a real-world understanding of lighting techniques and equipment.

Although not a necessity, some gaffers opt to pursue a bachelor’s degree in film, television production, cinematography, or a related field.

This formal education provides a theoretical understanding of the visual aspects of filmmaking and television production, and often includes practical exercises and projects.

Continued learning is important in this rapidly evolving field.

Gaffers should stay updated with the latest lighting equipment and technology.

Some may choose to pursue further training or certifications from recognized industry bodies to enhance their skills and credibility.

A successful gaffer also needs good communication and team management skills, as they often lead a team of lighting technicians and collaborate with directors and cinematographers.

 

Film and Television Gaffer Salary Expectations

A Film and Television Gaffer can expect to earn an average salary of $59,000 (USD) per year.

However, this figure can fluctuate based on the gaffer’s experience, the size and budget of the production, and the location of the filming.

 

Film and Television Gaffer Job Description FAQs

What skills does a Film and Television Gaffer need?

A gaffer needs to have excellent lighting skills, as they are responsible for designing and executing the lighting plan for a film or television production.

They need to be familiar with a variety of lighting equipment and techniques.

They should also have good interpersonal and communication skills, as they often work closely with directors and cinematographers to achieve the desired visual effect.

Problem-solving skills and physical stamina are also important as the job can involve long hours and unforeseen challenges.

 

Do Film and Television Gaffers need a degree?

While some gaffers have degrees in film, television, or related fields, it is not a strict requirement for the job.

Many gaffers learn their skills through on-the-job training and experience.

However, a degree or coursework in film or television production can provide valuable background knowledge and potentially open up more job opportunities.

 

What should you look for in a Gaffer’s resume?

A Gaffer’s resume should showcase their experience in lighting design and execution, preferably in a film or television production setting.

Look for familiarity with a wide range of lighting equipment and techniques.

Also, consider their history of collaboration with production teams, as this can demonstrate their ability to work effectively in a team environment.

Training or certification in electrical safety can also be a plus.

 

What qualities make a good Film and Television Gaffer?

A good Gaffer needs to have a keen eye for detail, as minor changes in lighting can significantly impact the mood and visual style of a scene.

They must also be adaptable and able to think on their feet, as filming conditions can change rapidly, requiring quick adjustments to the lighting plan.

Good communication skills are also crucial, as Gaffers need to coordinate closely with other members of the production team.

Lastly, physical stamina and resilience are important, as the job often involves long hours and physically demanding work.

 

Is it difficult to hire a Gaffer for film and television productions?

The difficulty of hiring a Gaffer can depend on several factors, including the scale of the production and the specific lighting requirements.

For large-scale productions with complex lighting needs, finding a highly experienced and skilled Gaffer may be challenging.

However, there are many aspiring and talented individuals in the field who are eager for opportunities to gain experience and showcase their skills.

 

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Today, we’ve shone a spotlight on what it truly means to be a film and television gaffer.

Surprising, isn’t it?

It’s not just about adjusting the lights.

It’s about setting the visual tone, one lighting setup at a time.

Armed with our comprehensive film and television gaffer job description template and real-world examples, you’re ready to step into the limelight.

But why stop at that?

Go behind the scenes with our job description generator. It’s your next move towards creating spot-on listings or refining your resume to movie-quality perfection.

Remember:

Every lighting detail contributes to the larger visual narrative.

Let’s illuminate that narrative. Together.

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