Marine Archaeologist Job Description [Updated for 2025]

In the age of exploration and discovery, the role of marine archaeologists has become increasingly important.

As we continue to uncover the mysteries of the deep sea, the demand for skilled professionals who can excavate, interpret, and protect our underwater heritage continues to rise.

But what does a marine archaeologist truly do?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker interested in the essence of this role,
• A hiring manager trying to depict the perfect candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the world of underwater archaeology,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a customizable marine archaeologist job description template, crafted for effortless posting on job boards or career websites.

Dive right in to discover more.

Marine Archaeologist Duties and Responsibilities

Marine Archaeologists are specialists who focus on understanding human interaction with the sea, lakes, and rivers through the study of related physical remains, boats, shore side facilities, port-related structures, cargoes, human remains, and submerged landscapes.

They have the following duties and responsibilities:

• Plan, prepare, and execute underwater explorations and excavations.
• Study artifacts, structures, and landscapes located underwater.
• Conduct research to reconstruct records of past human life and culture.
• Preserve, restore, and analyse artifacts such as pottery, weapons, ship parts, and human remains found in water bodies.
• Use sonar, ROVs (Remotely Operated Vehicles), and other sophisticated technology to locate shipwrecks and underwater ruins.
• Provide expert analysis and interpretation of archaeological materials and sites, using principles and techniques of archaeology.
• Document findings and research results, making sure they are properly preserved for future study.
• Collaborate with scientists in related fields to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the underwater site.
• Present research findings in academic journals, books, or teach in universities.

 

Marine Archaeologist Job Description Template

Job Brief

We are seeking a dedicated Marine Archaeologist to join our team.

The successful candidate will have a strong background in underwater archaeology, with a focus on marine sites and artifacts.

Responsibilities include planning and conducting field surveys, excavations and laboratory work, recording and interpreting findings, and preparing detailed reports.

Our ideal candidate possesses a deep understanding of marine archaeology, exceptional analytical skills, and a passion for uncovering and preserving marine historical sites and artifacts.

 

Responsibilities

• Planning and carrying out underwater archaeological investigations and excavations
• Recording findings by photography and detailed notes
• Preserving and conserving artifacts
• Creating detailed site reports and contributing to academic research
• Liaising with local and international heritage bodies
• Contributing to public education and outreach programs related to marine archaeology
• Ensuring compliance with legislation and ethical guidelines relating to marine archaeology
• Working with a multidisciplinary team including divers, scientists, and maritime historians
• Assisting in obtaining funding for research and fieldwork projects

 

Qualifications

• A Master’s degree or PhD in Archaeology, Anthropology, or a related field with an emphasis on marine or underwater archaeology
• Experience in conducting archaeological fieldwork, preferably underwater
• Strong written and verbal communication skills
• Proficiency in using GIS and other archaeological software
• Experience with underwater photography and videography
• Scuba diving certification and experience in safe and efficient diving practices
• Knowledge of laws and regulations pertaining to marine archaeology

 

Benefits

• 401(k)
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities

 

Additional Information

• Job Title: Marine Archaeologist
• Work Environment: This position requires both office work and fieldwork, including underwater excavations. Travel is frequently required.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Director of Archaeological Research.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $60,000 minimum to $100,000 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume, a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience, and a list of completed projects or publications to [email address or application portal].

 

What Does a Marine Archaeologist Do?

Marine Archaeologists are specialized professionals within the field of archaeology who primarily focus on the study of artifacts and human remains found within bodies of water.

This can range from oceans, seas, and lakes to rivers and even flooded caves.

They conduct underwater surveys and excavations to locate and document the remains of shipwrecks, submerged settlements, and other archaeological sites that are under water.

They use sophisticated tools such as sonar, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and sometimes even scuba diving gear for exploration and excavation purposes.

Apart from the fieldwork, Marine Archaeologists also spend time in laboratories or museums, analyzing the recovered artifacts and structures to understand more about the historical and cultural context.

They record the site’s condition, map the area and objects, and take photographs and videos for documentation purposes.

They also work closely with historians, anthropologists, and other experts to conduct research and interpret findings.

They often write reports and research papers to share the findings with the scientific community and the public.

At times, they are involved in the conservation of underwater archaeological sites and may work with governments and organizations to develop protection strategies for these sites.

They might also educate the public about marine archaeology and its importance through lectures, workshops, and exhibitions.

 

Marine Archaeologist Qualifications and Skills

A competent marine archaeologist should possess the qualifications and skills that adhere to your job expectations, such as:

• Having a strong academic background in archaeology, geology, oceanography, or a related field to understand the science behind the work.
• Practical and theoretical understanding of underwater excavation procedures and preservation techniques for cultural and historical artefacts.
• Advanced scuba diving skills and comfortable with the physical demands of underwater exploration, including the use of a variety of underwater tools and technologies.
• Excellent observational and analytical skills to interpret archaeological findings and draw accurate conclusions from them.
• Strong report writing and presentation skills to effectively communicate research findings to colleagues, stakeholders, and the broader scientific community.
• Ability to work well in a team setting, often in remote locations and challenging conditions, utilizing effective interpersonal skills.
• Problem-solving skills to navigate potential challenges in the field, such as equipment malfunctions or unexpected site conditions.
• A deep appreciation for cultural heritage, and the patience and dedication required for meticulous excavation work.

 

Marine Archaeologist Experience Requirements

A Marine Archaeologist typically requires an undergraduate degree in Anthropology or Archaeology with a focus on marine or nautical archaeology.

This is the first step towards gaining experience in the field.

Internships or volunteer work with museums, archaeological sites or marine research institutes during the course of study also provide essential hands-on experience.

Upon graduation, entry-level marine archaeologists often work as field technicians or research assistants to gain practical experience in archaeological survey and excavation, artifact preservation and analysis.

This may require 1 to 2 years of experience in the field.

Marine archaeologists with more than 3 years of experience often have skills in specialized areas like underwater photography, geophysical survey techniques, or 3D modeling of underwater sites.

They may also have experience in managing archaeological projects or coordinating research teams.

Those with more than 5 years of experience often have extensive fieldwork experience and publications in the field of marine archaeology.

They may have experience in supervisory or teaching roles and are often considered for leadership roles in research projects or academic departments.

Professional certification from recognized bodies such as the Register of Professional Archaeologists (RPA) in the US, which requires both educational and work experience, is seen as advantageous.

Continuous involvement in marine archaeological projects is crucial to keep up with the evolving technology and methodologies in the field.

 

Marine Archaeologist Education and Training Requirements

Marine Archaeologists typically have a bachelor’s degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field, with a strong focus on maritime or underwater archaeology.

In addition to general archaeological training, prospective Marine Archaeologists should take courses in oceanography, marine biology, geology, and other marine-related sciences.

They should have the ability to scuba dive and often need to be certified divers.

A master’s degree or Ph.D. is often necessary for those who desire to lead research projects or teach at the university level.

Specializations might include historical marine archaeology, nautical archaeology, or coastal archaeology.

In addition to educational credentials, marine archaeologists need field experience.

This can be gained through internships, volunteer work, or field schools that provide hands-on training in underwater archaeological techniques.

Additionally, marine archaeologists should have strong skills in data analysis and interpretation, and they often need to be proficient in the use of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and other specialized software.

Professional certifications such as the Registered Professional Archaeologist (RPA) credential may also be beneficial.

This certification indicates that the archaeologist has met certain standards of training and ethical conduct.

 

Marine Archaeologist Salary Expectations

A Marine Archaeologist earns an average salary of $63,670 (USD) per year.

However, this figure can fluctuate based on factors such as years of experience, level of education, geographical location, and the specific sector of employment.

 

Marine Archaeologist Job Description FAQs

What skills does a marine archaeologist need?

Marine archaeologists need a strong foundation in archaeological methods and theories, as well as an understanding of marine environments and their associated challenges.

They should possess strong diving skills, knowledge of underwater surveying and mapping techniques, and familiarity with marine excavation tools.

Analytical skills for interpreting findings, report writing skills, and patience for meticulous work are also necessary.

 

Do marine archaeologists need a specific degree?

Most marine archaeologists need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field.

However, to increase job prospects and handle more complex research, many go on to earn a master’s or doctoral degree in marine or nautical archaeology.

 

What should you look for in a marine archaeologist’s resume?

A marine archaeologist’s resume should showcase their education in archaeology or a related field, and ideally, specialization in marine archaeology.

It should list their experience with underwater excavations, surveys, and data collection methods.

Additional skills to look out for include scuba diving certification, ability to operate underwater vehicles, and proficiency with relevant software for data analysis and mapping.

 

What qualities make a good marine archaeologist?

A good marine archaeologist is dedicated and meticulous, as underwater excavation requires patience and attention to detail.

They need strong problem-solving skills to interpret archaeological findings.

Excellent physical fitness for diving operations, and the resilience to work in challenging marine conditions are key.

Good marine archaeologists also need to be team players, as they often work in groups, and be committed to preserving archaeological and cultural heritage.

 

Is it challenging to hire marine archaeologists?

Hiring marine archaeologists can be a challenge due to the specialized nature of the role.

It requires a combination of archaeological expertise and diving skills, which not all archaeologists possess.

Additionally, the role often requires extensive fieldwork, sometimes in remote locations, which may not appeal to all candidates.

However, for those passionate about underwater heritage, it can be an extremely rewarding career.

 

Conclusion

And there you have it.

Today, we’ve unraveled the true essence of being a marine archaeologist.

Surprise?

It’s not just about diving into the ocean.

It’s about unveiling the hidden stories of our past, one artifact at a time.

Armed with our comprehensive marine archaeologist job description template and real-world examples, you’re ready to dive into your next career move.

But why limit yourself?

Plunge deeper with our job description generator. It’s your ultimate tool for creating detailed job listings or refining your resume to precision.

Keep this in mind:

Every artifact unearths a part of the larger narrative.

Let’s explore that past. Together.

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